手机存储都有两种,一种是 手机自带的存储,称为internal storage,另外一种用户额外插入的存储,称为removable storage (也就是外置sdcard的部分).
removable storage 的路径一般是 storage/emulated/0/Android/data/com.example.storagetest/files/alarm
internal storage 也有一部分称为 external (也就是内置sdcard的部分) 的,这部分的路径为 /storage/emulated/0
获取内置sdcard路径方法
通过 Context.get....dir或者 Environment.get...dir(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory())去获取
获取外置sdcard路径方法
1.String extSdcardPath = System.getenv("SECONDARY_STORAGE");
2.通过StorageManager 来获取。
StorageManager mStorageManager = (StorageManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.STORAGE_SERVICE); Class<?> storageVolumeClazz = null; try { storageVolumeClazz = Class.forName("android.os.storage.StorageVolume"); Method getVolumeList = mStorageManager.getClass().getMethod("getVolumeList"); Method getPath = storageVolumeClazz.getMethod("getPath"); Method isRemovable = storageVolumeClazz.getMethod("isRemovable"); Object result = getVolumeList.invoke(mStorageManager); final int length = Array.getLength(result); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { Object storageVolumeElement = Array.get(result, i); String path = (String) getPath.invoke(storageVolumeElement);//如果有外置sdcard,那么 sdcard1 就是外置的了。 boolean removable = (Boolean) isRemovable.invoke(storageVolumeElement); if (is_removale == removable) { return path; } } } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null;