利用setuptools的entry_point参数实现模块动态导入

setuptools提供了entry_points参数，允许在安装时，动态导入模块. 下面是简单示例.

• 目录结构
  建立如下文件

➜  book  tree
.
├── book
│   ├── add.py
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── remove.py
│   └── update.py
└── setup.py

• add.py内容
  remove.py、update.py与add.py相同

def make():
    print "add"

• setup.py内容

from setuptools import setup, find_packages

setup(
    name = "book",
    version = "0.1",
    packages = find_packages(),
    entry_points={
        "book":[
            "add=book.add:make",  #add=模块:函数/类
            "update=book.update:make",
            "remove=book.remove:make",
        ]
    }
)

• 编译成egg包

python setup.py bdist_egg

• 安装到系统路径
  上面编译命令可以不用，直接用install安装

python setup.py install

• 用法

from pkg_resources import iter_entry_points

for r in iter_entry_points("book"):
    m = r.load()
    m()

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/yongqing/p/9595999.html