本文介绍了一个在使用Java操作XML时遇到的NullPointerException问题及其解决方案。问题出现在利用Transformer将内存中的XML树转换为文件的过程中，最终发现是由于XML树中存在内容为null的节点导致。文章详细分析了错误产生的原因，并提供了一种简单的解决方法：在设置节点内容前检查其是否为null。
转自：https://www.jb51.net/article/98644.htm
Java xml出现错误 javax.xml.transform.TransformerException: java.lang.NullPointerException解决办法：
利用Java操作XML，在操作XML过程中，执行到最后一步，在利用Transformer进行XML转换时出现NullPointerException错误，出问题的部分代码如下：
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//转换
TransformerFactory tFactory =TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = tFactory.newTransformer();
//需要转换的内存中XML源文件
DOMSource source =
new
DOMSource(xmlDoc1);
//生成的xml文件
File xmlDoc2 =
new
File(outPutPath+generateXmlFileName);
StreamResult result =
new
StreamResult(xmlDoc2);
//转换
transformer.transform(source, result);
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运行到transform函数时出现以下错误（比较长，由于我是利用SWING设计图形界面的，所以会有一些图形界面事件调用的错误）：
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javax.xml.transform.TransformerException: java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transfor
m(TransformerImpl.java:
717
)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transfor
m(TransformerImpl.java:
313
)
at operation.AddNeuronID.addNeuronId(AddNeuronID.java:
273
)
at operationUI.AddNeuronIDListener.constructor2Perform(AddNeuronIDListen
er.java:
245
)
at operationUI.AddNeuronIDListener.actionPerformed(AddNeuronIDListener.j
ava:
85
)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:
19
95
)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(AbstractButton.jav
a:
2318
)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(DefaultButtonModel
.java:
387
)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(DefaultButtonModel.java:
242
)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(BasicButtonL
istener.java:
236
)
at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java:
6041
)
at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java:
3265
)
at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java:
5806
)
at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java:
2058
)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:
4413
)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:
2116
)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:
4243
)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java:
4322
)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java:
3986
)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java:
3916
)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:
2102
)
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:
2440
)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:
4243
)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:
599
)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThre
ad.java:
273
)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.
java:
183
)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThre
ad.java:
173
)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:
168
)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:
160
)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:
121
)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.ToUnknownStream.characters
(ToUnknownStream.java:
317
)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
:
240
)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
:
226
)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
:
226
)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
:
226
)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
:
226
)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
:
226
)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
:
226
)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
:
226
)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
:
226
)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
:
132
)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
:
94
)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transfor
mIdentity(TransformerImpl.java:
662
)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transfor
m(TransformerImpl.java:
708
)
...
29
more
---------
java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.ToUnknownStream.characters
(ToUnknownStream.java:
317
)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
:
240
)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
:
226
)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
:
226
)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
:
226
)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
:
226
)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
:
226
)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
:
226
)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
:
226
)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
:
226
)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
:
132
)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
:
94
)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transfor
mIdentity(TransformerImpl.java:
662
)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transfor
m(TransformerImpl.java:
708
)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transfor
m(TransformerImpl.java:
313
)
at operation.AddNeuronID.addNeuronId(AddNeuronID.java:
273
)
at operationUI.AddNeuronIDListener.constructor2Perform(AddNeuronIDListen
er.java:
245
)
at operationUI.AddNeuronIDListener.actionPerformed(AddNeuronIDListener.j
ava:
85
)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:
19
95
)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(AbstractButton.jav
a:
2318
)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(DefaultButtonModel
.java:
387
)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(DefaultButtonModel.java:
242
)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(BasicButtonL
istener.java:
236
)
at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java:
6041
)
at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java:
3265
)
at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java:
5806
)
at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java:
2058
)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:
4413
)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:
2116
)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:
4243
)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java:
4322
)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java:
3986
)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java:
3916
)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:
2102
)
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:
2440
)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:
4243
)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:
599
)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThre
ad.java:
273
)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.
java:
183
)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThre
ad.java:
173
)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:
168
)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:
160
)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:
121
)
|
一开始我也感到奇怪，transform函数只是把在内存中的XML树转换成文件，为何会出现nullPointer错误呢。上网查了一下，没什么人找到答案，最后在（http://blog.awe.cz/post/english/beware-of-null-text-nodes/）这个blog中找到相当有用的答案.
其实认真看看出错的信息，会发现有个信息比较重要：
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java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.ToUnknownStream.characters(ToUnknownStream.java:
317
)
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java:
240
)
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从这里可以看出是由于com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.ToUnknownStream.java文件中的characters函数出错，所在行数是317,到jdk安装目录，找到src，到相应的文件夹serializer中找到ToUnknownStream.java，找到以下函数
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/**
* Converts the String to a character array and calls the SAX method
* characters(char[],int,int);
*
* @see ExtendedContentHandler#characters(String)
*/
public
void
characters(String chars)
throws
SAXException
{
final
int
length = chars.length();
if
(length > m_charsBuff.length)
{
m_charsBuff =
new
char
[length*
2
+
1
];
}
chars.getChars(
0
, length, m_charsBuff,
0
);
this
.characters(m_charsBuff,
0
, length);
}
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很明显，注意int length = chars.length(); 如果参数chars是null的话，调用length函数就会出现nullpoiterException错误。再上一层，com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax下的DOM2TO.java文件的parse函数（240行）:
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case
Node.TEXT_NODE:
_handler.characters(node.getNodeValue());
break
;
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在这里，就可以知道characters函数为什么出现null参数了。原因是此结点是文本结点TEXT_NODE,而调用本结点中没有内容(null),当调用getNodeValue时，返回null.
上升到transform函数，出现结点内容为null，那在DOMSource类中，由于它是在内存中建立起来的XML树，所以肯定是这个XML树中的有一个或多个元素或结点的内容为null。
OK，问题原因找到。解决办法很简单，DOMSource中有元素或结点为null，那一定是在操作XML时，或者是修改内容，添加元素等等操作，使内容变为null。所以现在需要做的就是找到修改或添加元素内容的代码，把有可能出现null的情况进行处理，如果检测到为null，则不修改XML或不添加此元素。最简单的方法就是用if语句。即setNodeValue(String str)或setTextContent(String str)之前，先查看参数str是否为空（if(str == null)），如果空则不调用此函数。
而在我的程序中，确实我是把空的内容加入到元素中。代码如下：deviceAndIDMap是一个HashMap，当它调用get时，不存在此主键时，会返回null.
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String neuronIdStr = deviceAndIDMap.get(nameContent);
//更新
neuronIdElem.getFirstChild().setNodeValue(neuronIdStr);
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因此我加一下if语句，就可以解决问题了，代码（此代码是在for循环中的，因此用coninue来跳过本次的修改）如下：
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String neuronIdStr = deviceAndIDMap.get(nameContent);
if
(neuronIdStr ==
null
)
{
continue
;
}
//更新
neuronIdElem.getFirstChild().setNodeValue(neuronIdStr);
|
问题解决！
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