WIFI
权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
打开关闭WiFi、添加WiFi账号密码
/** * 返回WiFi状态 * @param context 外部上下文 * @return true=打开 false=关闭 */ public boolean isWiFiActive(Context context){ WifiManager wifimanager = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);//得到wifi管理器对象 return wifimanager.isWifiEnabled(); } /** * 打开或者关闭WiFi * @param context 外部上下文 * @param isOpen true=打开 false=关闭 */ public void isOpenWifi(Context context,boolean isOpen) { WifiManager wifimanager = (WifiManager)context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);//得到wifi管理器对象 wifimanager.setWifiEnabled(isOpen); //打开或关闭 } /** * 添加WiFi * @param context 外部上下文 * @param wifiname WiFi账号 * @param pwd WiFi密码 */ public void AddWifiConfig(Context context, String wifiname , String pwd) { WifiManager wifimanager = (WifiManager)context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);//得到wifi管理器对象 int wifiId = -1;//自己定义的数值，判断用 WifiConfiguration wifiCong = new WifiConfiguration();//这个类是我们构造wifi对象使用的，具体可以百度 wifiCong.SSID = "\"" + wifiname + "\"";// \"转义字符，代表"//为成员变量赋值 wifiCong.preSharedKey = "\"" + pwd + "\"";// WPA-PSK密码 wifiCong.hiddenSSID = false; wifiCong.status = WifiConfiguration.Status.ENABLED; wifiId = wifimanager.addNetwork(wifiCong);// 将配置好的特定WIFI密码信息添加,添加完成后默认是不激活状态，成功返回ID，否则为-1 if ( wifiId!=-1 ) { Log.e("MainActivity", "WiFi添加成功"); //添加成功 }else{ Log.e("MainActivity", "WiFi添加失败"); //添加失败 } boolean isConected = wifimanager.enableNetwork(wifiId, true); // 连接配置好的指定ID的网络 true连接成功 if ( isConected ) { Log.e("MainActivity", "WiFi连接成功"); //连接成功 WifiInfo info = wifimanager.getConnectionInfo(); }else { Log.e("MainActivity", "WiFi连接失败"); //连接失败 } }
获取WiFi状态
注册广播
mIntentFilter = new IntentFilter(); mIntentFilter.addAction("android.net.wifi.STATE_CHANGE");//WiFi状态变化 mIntentFilter.addAction("android.net.wifi.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED");//WiFi开关状态 mWiFiChangeReceiver = new WiFiChangeReceiver(); registerReceiver(mWiFiChangeReceiver,mIntentFilter);
接收广播处理
class WiFiChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{ @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { if (intent.getAction().equals(WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION)) { int switchState = intent.getIntExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_WIFI_STATE, 0);//得到WiFi开关状态值 switch (switchState) { case WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_DISABLED://WiFi已关闭 WiFIStateData data1 = new WiFIStateData(); data1.time = mDf.format(System.currentTimeMillis()); data1.state = "WiFi关闭"; mDao.insert(data1); EventBus.getDefault().post(msgData); Log.e(TAG, "WiFi关闭"); break; case WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_DISABLING://WiFi关闭中 Log.e(TAG, "WiFi关闭中"); break; case WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_ENABLED://WiFi已开启 WiFIStateData data2 = new WiFIStateData(); data2.time = mDf.format(System.currentTimeMillis()); data2.state = "WiFi开启"; mDao.insert(data2); EventBus.getDefault().post(msgData); Log.e(TAG, "WiFi开启"); break; case WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_ENABLING://WiFi开启中 Log.e(TAG, "WiFi开启中"); break; case WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_UNKNOWN://WiFi状态未知 WiFIStateData data3 = new WiFIStateData(); data3.time = mDf.format(System.currentTimeMillis()); data3.state = "WiFi状态未知"; mDao.insert(data3); EventBus.getDefault().post(msgData); Log.e(TAG, "WiFi状态未知"); break; default: break; } } if (intent.getAction().equals(WifiManager.NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION)){ //网络状态改变行为 Parcelable parcelableExtra = intent.getParcelableExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO);//得到信息包 if (parcelableExtra != null){、蓝牙—— NetworkInfo networkInfo = (NetworkInfo)parcelableExtra;//得到网络信息 NetworkInfo.DetailedState detailedState = networkInfo.getDetailedState(); switch (detailedState){ case CONNECTED: mDisconnectState = true; WiFIStateData data4 = new WiFIStateData(); data4.time = mDf.format(System.currentTimeMillis()); data4.state = "已经连接"; mDao.insert(data4); EventBus.getDefault().post(msgData); Log.e(TAG, "已经连接"); break; case DISCONNECTED: if (mDisconnectState){ mDisconnectState = false; WiFIStateData data5 = new WiFIStateData(); data5.time = mDf.format(System.currentTimeMillis()); data5.state = "已经断开"; mDao.insert(data5); EventBus.getDefault().post(msgData); Log.e(TAG, "已经断开"); } break; case IDLE: WiFIStateData data6 = new WiFIStateData(); data6.time = mDf.format(System.currentTimeMillis()); data6.state = "空闲中"; mDao.insert(data6); EventBus.getDefault().post(msgData); Log.e(TAG, "空闲中"); break; case AUTHENTICATING: WiFIStateData data7 = new WiFIStateData(); data7.time = mDf.format(System.currentTimeMillis()); data7.state = "认证中"; mDao.insert(data7); EventBus.getDefault().post(msgData); Log.e(TAG, "认证中"); break; case BLOCKED: WiFIStateData data8 = new WiFIStateData(); data8.time = mDf.format(System.currentTimeMillis()); data8.state = "认证失败"; mDao.insert(data8); EventBus.getDefault().post(msgData); Log.e(TAG, "认证失败"); break; case CAPTIVE_PORTAL_CHECK: WiFIStateData data9 = new WiFIStateData(); data9.time = mDf.format(System.currentTimeMillis()); data9.state = "连接检查"; mDao.insert(data9); EventBus.getDefault().post(msgData); Log.e(TAG, "连接检查"); break; default: break; } } } } }
WIFI热点
注意WiFi热点除了WiFi权限以外，如果要创建wifi热点还需要一个系统权限 android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS。
但是这种系统权限在6.0版本后无法直接静态或者动态授权（十分无语）。所以在下面的代码中setPermissions方法就是添加设置权限的办法。
/* content:创建WiFi热点class time:2018-7-23 11：23 build: */ public class WiFiAP { private static WiFiAP mWiFiAP; private static WifiManager mWifManager; private WiFiAP(){} public static WiFiAP getI(){ if (mWiFiAP == null){ mWiFiAP = new WiFiAP(); } return mWiFiAP; } /** * 手动得到系统权限的方法，提供给外部启动系统权限界面，以实现手动添加系统权限 * @param context 外部activity的上下文 */ public void setPermissions(Context context){ Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_WRITE_SETTINGS); intent.setData(Uri.parse("package:" + context.getPackageName())); context.startActivity(intent); } /** * 打开热点并且创建WiFi热点的方法 * @param context 外部上下文 * @param ssid 要创建WiFi热点的账号名称 * @param password 要创建WiFi热点的密码 * 注意,此方法直接使用WPA2_PSK 的安全策略创建WiFi热点,低版本的Android系统如果需要使用请切换。 */ @SuppressLint("MissingPermission") public void openWiFiAP(Context context, String ssid, String password){ mWifManager = (WifiManager)context.getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE); if (mWifManager.isWifiEnabled()) { //如果wifi处于打开状态，则关闭wifi, mWifManager.setWifiEnabled(false); } WifiConfiguration config = new WifiConfiguration(); config.SSID = ssid; config.preSharedKey = password; config.hiddenSSID = false;//是否隐藏热点true=隐藏 config.allowedAuthAlgorithms .set(WifiConfiguration.AuthAlgorithm.OPEN);//开放系统认证 config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.TKIP); int indexOfWPA2_PSK = 4; //从WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt数组中查找WPA2_PSK的值 for (int i = 0; i < WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.strings.length; i++) { if(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.strings[i].equals("WPA2_PSK")) { indexOfWPA2_PSK = i; break; } } //WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.WPA_PSK config.allowedKeyManagement.set(indexOfWPA2_PSK); config.allowedPairwiseCiphers .set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.TKIP); config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.CCMP); config.allowedPairwiseCiphers .set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.CCMP); config.status = WifiConfiguration.Status.ENABLED; //通过反射调用设置热点 try { Method method = mWifManager.getClass().getMethod( "setWifiApEnabled", WifiConfiguration.class, Boolean.TYPE); boolean enable = (Boolean) method.invoke(mWifManager, config, true); if (enable) { Log.e("WiFiAP", "热点已开启 SSID:" + ssid + " Password:"+password); } else { Log.e("WiFiAP", "创建热点失败"); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); Log.e("WiFiAP", "创建热点失败"+e); } } /** * 关闭WiFi热点的方法 * @param context 外部activity的上下文 */ public void closeWiFiAP(Context context){ mWifManager = (WifiManager)context.getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE); if( mWifManager == null){ Log.e("closeWiFiAP", "Error: mWifManager is null"); return; } try { Method method = mWifManager.getClass().getMethod("getWifiApConfiguration"); method.setAccessible(true); WifiConfiguration config = (WifiConfiguration) method.invoke(mWifManager); Method method2 = mWifManager.getClass().getMethod("setWifiApEnabled", WifiConfiguration.class, boolean.class); method2.invoke(mWifManager, config, false); //mText.setText("wifi热点关闭"); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
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