结构体中含有一级指针-CSDN博客

头文件：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

全局变量：

const int t_length = 3;

typedef struct Teacher{
    int id;
    char name[64];
    char *alis;
    int age;
}Teacher;

函数原型：

void createTeahcer(Teacher **ppt,int num); //给结构数组分配内存

void freeTeacher(Teacher *pt, int num); //释放内存

void sortTeacher(Teacher *pt, int num);　//排序数组

void printTeacher(Teacher *pt, int num);　//遍历数组

实现方法：

void createTeahcer(Teacher **ppt,int num){

    int i;

    Teacher *temp;

    temp = (Teacher *)malloc(sizeof(Teacher) * num);

    for(i = 0; i < num; ++i){
        temp[i].alis = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * 64);
    }

    *ppt = temp;

}

void freeTeacher(Teacher *pt, int num){
    
    int i;

    if(pt != NULL){
        
        for(i = 0; i < num; ++i){

            if(pt[i].alis != NULL){
                free(pt[i].alis);
            }

        }

        free(pt);
    }

    
}

void sortTeacher(Teacher *pt, int num){

    int i, j;

    Teacher temp;

    for(i = 0; i < num; ++i){

        for(j = i + 1; j < num; ++j){
        
            if(pt[j].age < pt[i].age){
                
                temp = pt[j];
                pt[j] = pt[i];
                pt[i] = temp;

            }
        }

    }

}

void printTeacher(Teacher *pt, int num){

    int i;

    printf("\n");
    for(i = 0; i < num; ++i){
        printf("学号：%d 姓名：%s 别名：%s 年龄：%d\n", pt[i].id, pt[i].name, pt[i].alis, pt[i].age);
    }


}