Spring HTTP Invoker

1简介

Spring HTTP Invoker是spring框架中的一个远程调用模型，执行基于HTTP的远程调用，也就是说，可以通过防火墙，并使用java的序列化机制在网络间传递对象。客户端可以很轻松的像调用本地对象一样调用远程服务器上的对象，要注意的一点是，服务端、客户端都是使用Spring框架。

2示例

下面为自己简单布置的一个示例，用于移动端使用管理后台数据库

准备：注意要引入spring-web的jar包，其他jar包就不介绍了…

2.1服务端

接口

package com.dcXt.mobile.service.ba;   import java.util.List; import com.dcXt.business.entity.Tb01;   public interface BaMobileService{                   boolean save(Tb01 obj);   }

 

实现类

采用了注解配置bean(提醒一下，别忘了配置bean)

package com.dcXt.mobile.service.ba;   import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;   import com.dcXt.business.entity.Tb01;   @Component("baMobileServiceImpl") public class BaMobileServiceImpl  implements BaMobileService{                   private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;                   public HibernateTemplate getHibernateTemplate() {                    return hibernateTemplate;          }          @Resource          public void setHibernateTemplate(HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate) {                    this.hibernateTemplate = hibernateTemplate;          }          @Override          public boolean save(Tb01 obj) {                    hibernateTemplate.saveOrUpdate(obj);                    System.out.println(obj.toString());                    return true;          } }

 

 

Web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="3.0"     xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee     http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">         <!-- DispatcherServlet -->     <servlet>          <servlet-name>service</servlet-name>          <servlet-class>              org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet           </servlet-class>          <init-param>         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>         <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-service.xml</param-value>         </init-param>         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>      </servlet>      <servlet-mapping>          <servlet-name>service</servlet-name>         <url-pattern>*.service</url-pattern>      </servlet-mapping>             <!-- spring入口 -->     <context-param>                                             <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>                          <param-value>                      classpath:applicationContext.xml         </param-value>                                              </context-param>                                                                                    <listener>              <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>                                        </listener>                 <welcome-file-list>         <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>       </welcome-file-list>   </web-app>

 

classpath:applicationContext-service.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">         <bean id="baMobileService"      class="org.springframework.remoting.httpinvoker.HttpInvokerServiceExporter">         <property name="service" ref="baMobileServiceImpl" />         <property name="serviceInterface" value="com.dcXt.mobile.service.ba.BaMobileService">         </property>     </bean>         <bean id="urlMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">         <property name="mappings">              <props>                    <prop key="/ba.service">baMobileService</prop>              </props>          </property>      </bean>   </beans>

说明：客户端访问地址/ba.service；从而调用这个baMobileService,客户端接口和服务器端一致，相当于可以直接用这个baMobileServiceImpl

 

2.2客户端

接口（与服务器端完全一致，包过包路径）

package com.dcXt.mobile.service.ba;   import com.dcXt.business.entity.Tb01;   public interface BaMobileService{                   boolean save(Tb01 obj);    }

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">       <bean id="baMobileService"         class="org.springframework.remoting.httpinvoker.HttpInvokerProxyFactoryBean">        <property name="serviceUrl">            <value>http://127.0.0.1:8081/dcXt/ba.service</value>        </property>        <property name="serviceInterface" value="com.dcXt.mobile.service.ba.BaMobileService">        </property>     </bean>         <bean id="baAction" class="com.dcXt.business.action.BaAction" scope="prototype">        <property name="baMobileService" ref="baMobileService"></property>     </bean> </beans>

说明：Action直接使用baMobileService即可

 

3总结

注意好服务器端和客户端写法，客户端和服务器端同样的接口，然后客户端就通过接口直接调用服务器端的实现类

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/al-kai/p/3680323.html