Spring jdbcTemplate实现对数据库查询和增加的一次示例

项目的准备

依赖准备

    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        
       <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.17</version>
        </dependency>
        
    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>


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样例表


之所以要使用jdbcTemplate来实现需要对数据库的一些的操作,是因为当我们不使用它时,我们难免会写很多重复且多余的代码,易使我们感到疲惫,乏味。

编写代码

依据数据库表的设计,先写项目的pojo

package com.tutorialspoint.pojo;

public class Department {
    private Long DEPT_ID;
    private String DEPT_NAME;
    private String DEPT_NO;
    private String LOCATION;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Department{" +
                "DEPT_ID=" + DEPT_ID +
                ", DEPT_NAME='" + DEPT_NAME + '\'' +
                ", DEPT_NO='" + DEPT_NO + '\'' +
                ", LOCATION='" + LOCATION + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Department() {
    }

    public Department(Long DEPT_ID, String DEPT_NAME, String DEPT_NO, String LOCATION) {
        this.DEPT_ID = DEPT_ID;
        this.DEPT_NAME = DEPT_NAME;
        this.DEPT_NO = DEPT_NO;
        this.LOCATION = LOCATION;
    }

    public Long getDEPT_ID() {
        return DEPT_ID;
    }

    public void setDEPT_ID(Long DEPT_ID) {
        this.DEPT_ID = DEPT_ID;
    }

    public String getDEPT_NAME() {
        return DEPT_NAME;
    }

    public void setDEPT_NAME(String DEPT_NAME) {
        this.DEPT_NAME = DEPT_NAME;
    }

    public String getDEPT_NO() {
        return DEPT_NO;
    }

    public void setDEPT_NO(String DEPT_NO) {
        this.DEPT_NO = DEPT_NO;
    }

    public String getLOCATION() {
        return LOCATION;
    }

    public void setLOCATION(String LOCATION) {
        this.LOCATION = LOCATION;
    }
}
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编写DAO接口

package com.tutorialspoint.DAO;

import com.tutorialspoint.pojo.Department;

import java.util.List;


public interface DepartmentDAO {
    //用于查询数据库表中的所有数据
    List<Department> findAll();

    //返回数据库的大小(有多少条数据)
    int size();

    Department findById(Long id);
   //批量插入数据
    void insertBatch(List<Department> departments);
}
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来实现DAO接口

package com.tutorialspoint.Impl;

import com.tutorialspoint.DAO.DepartmentDAO;
import com.tutorialspoint.Util.DepartmentRowMappr;
import com.tutorialspoint.pojo.Department;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.ParameterizedPreparedStatementSetter;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;


import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

//继承JbdcDaoSupport获取JdbcTemplate支持
public class DepartmentDAOImpl  extends JdbcDaoSupport implements DepartmentDAO {
    @Override
    public List<Department> findAll() {
        String sql = "SELECT * FROM department";
        List<Department> departments = new ArrayList<Department>();

        //返回的是一个带有map的集合  根据得到的数据
        List<Map<String,Object>> departmentrows = getJdbcTemplate().queryForList(sql);

        for(Map row:departmentrows){
            Department department = new Department();
            Integer a = (Integer) row.get("DEPT_ID");
            Long b = a.longValue();
            department.setDEPT_ID(b);
            department.setDEPT_NO((String)row.get("DEPT_NO"));
            department.setDEPT_NAME((String)row.get("DEPT_NAME"));
            department.setLOCATION((String)row.get("LOCATION"));
            departments.add(department);
        }

        return departments;
    }

    @Override
    public int size() {
        String sql ="SELECT COUNT(*) FROM department";
        int total = getJdbcTemplate().queryForObject(sql,Integer.class);
        return total;

    }

    @Override
    public Department findById(Long id) {
        String sql ="select * from department where DEPT_ID = ?";
        Department department = (Department) getJdbcTemplate().queryForObject(sql,new Object[]{id},new DepartmentRowMappr());
        return department;
    }

    @Override
    public void insertBatch(List<Department> departments) {
        String sql ="insert into department "+"VALUES(?,?,?,?)";
        getJdbcTemplate().batchUpdate(sql, departments, departments.size(), new ParameterizedPreparedStatementSetter<Department>() {
            @Override
            public void setValues(PreparedStatement preparedStatement, Department department) throws SQLException {
                preparedStatement.setLong(1,department.getDEPT_ID());
                preparedStatement.setString(2,department.getDEPT_NAME());
                preparedStatement.setString(3,department.getDEPT_NO());
                preparedStatement.setString(4,department.getLOCATION());
            }
        });

    }
}
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编写配置文件
Spring-Department.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"


        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
        ">
    <bean id="departmentDAO" class="com.tutorialspoint.Impl.DepartmentDAOImpl">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
</beans>
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Spring-database.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;userSSL=false &amp;serverTimezone=GMT%2B8 " />
        <property name="username" value="root" />
        <property name="password" value="19991214" />
    </bean>
</beans>
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整合在一起
ab.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
    <import resource="Spring-Department.xml" />
    <import resource="./Spring-database.xml" />

</beans>

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编写测试例子

package com.tutorialspoint;

import com.tutorialspoint.DAO.DepartmentDAO;
import com.tutorialspoint.pojo.Department;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context  = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ab.xml");
        DepartmentDAO departmentDAO = (DepartmentDAO) context.getBean("departmentDAO");


        List<Department> departments = departmentDAO.findAll();
        for (Department department:departments){
            System.out.println(department);
        }

        System.out.println(departmentDAO.size());
        System.out.println(departmentDAO.findById(30L));


        List<Department> departments1 = new ArrayList<Department>();
        departments1.add(new Department(45L,"销售","D56","中国"));
        departments1.add(new Department(78L,"消费者","D69","中国"));
        departments1.add(new Department(56L,"shengchanzhe","D77","Chinese"));

        departmentDAO.insertBatch(departments1);


        System.out.println("----------------------------------------------------------");
        System.out.println(departmentDAO.size());
        List<Department> departments2 = departmentDAO.findAll();
        for (Department department:departments2){
            System.out.println(department);
        }

    }
}

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运行结果

Department{DEPT_ID=0, DEPT_NAME='', DEPT_NO='', LOCATION='null'}
Department{DEPT_ID=10, DEPT_NAME='ACCOUNTING', DEPT_NO='D10', LOCATION='NEW YORK'}
Department{DEPT_ID=20, DEPT_NAME='RESEARCH', DEPT_NO='D20', LOCATION='DALLAS'}
Department{DEPT_ID=30, DEPT_NAME='SALES', DEPT_NO='D30', LOCATION='CHICAGO'}
4
Department{DEPT_ID=30, DEPT_NAME='SALES', DEPT_NO='D30', LOCATION='CHICAGO'}
----------------------------------------------------------
7
Department{DEPT_ID=0, DEPT_NAME='', DEPT_NO='', LOCATION='null'}
Department{DEPT_ID=10, DEPT_NAME='ACCOUNTING', DEPT_NO='D10', LOCATION='NEW YORK'}
Department{DEPT_ID=20, DEPT_NAME='RESEARCH', DEPT_NO='D20', LOCATION='DALLAS'}
Department{DEPT_ID=30, DEPT_NAME='SALES', DEPT_NO='D30', LOCATION='CHICAGO'}
Department{DEPT_ID=45, DEPT_NAME='销售', DEPT_NO='D56', LOCATION='中国'}
Department{DEPT_ID=56, DEPT_NAME='shengchanzhe', DEPT_NO='D77', LOCATION='Chinese'}
Department{DEPT_ID=78, DEPT_NAME='消费者', DEPT_NO='D69', LOCATION='中国'}
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转载于:https://juejin.im/post/5d5b7fddf265da039a288956

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