第一步:定义队列服务接口
public interface ISimpleQueueServer
{
/// <summary>
/// 添加队列消息
/// </summary>
/// <param name="message">消息</param>
/// <param name="clientName">客户端名称</param>
/// <returns></returns>
string Add(string message, string clientName);
}
第二步:添加队列服务接口的实现
public class SimpleQueueServer : ISimpleQueueServer
{
/// <summary>
/// 队列
/// </summary>
private static ConcurrentQueue<string> _queue = new ConcurrentQueue<string>();
/// <summary>
/// 日志
/// </summary>
private static ILogger _log;
/// <summary>
/// 后台任务
/// </summary>
private static Task _task;
/// <summary>
/// 连续获取队列为空的次数
/// </summary>
private int EmptyRepeatCount = 0;
/// <summary>
/// 属性,后台任务
/// </summary>
private Task MyTask
{
get
{
if (_task == null)
{
_task = new Task(MessageHandler);
}
return _task;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="factory"></param>
public SimpleQueueServer(ILoggerFactory factory)
{
if (_log == null)
{
_log = factory.CreateLogger("SimpleQueueServer");
}
MyTask.Start();
}
/// <summary>
/// 添加消息到队列
/// </summary>
/// <param name="message">消息</param>
/// <param name="clientName">发送的客户端名称</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string Add(string message, string clientName = "")
{
try
{
string prefix = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(clientName) ? "" : $"【{clientName}】";
_queue.Enqueue($"{prefix}{message}");
return "OK";
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_log.LogError(ex, "向队列添加信息失败");
return ex.Message;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 队列中要实现的任务
/// </summary>
/// <param name="threadName">线程名称,如果多</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private Action MessageHandler => () =>
{
while (true)
{
try
{
if (_queue.IsEmpty)
{
_log.LogDebug($"{DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")} 队列为空");
Thread.Sleep(3000);
}
else
{
if (_queue.TryDequeue(out string result))
{
_log.LogDebug($"{DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")} 获取到数据:{result}");
}
else
{
_log.LogDebug($"{DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")} 尝试从队列获取消息失败");
}
Thread.Sleep(500);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_log.LogError(ex, "系统错误");
}
}
};
}
第三步:在startup中注册服务,这里稍稍装个x,定义一个IServiceCollection扩展,让代码看起来x格稍微高点
public static class ServiceCollectionExtension
{
public static void AddSimpleQueueServer(this IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddSingleton<ISimpleQueueServer, SimpleQueueServer>((provider) =>
{
return new SimpleQueueServer(provider.GetService<ILoggerFactory>());
});
}
}
第四步:在startup的ConfigureServices中添加服务
services.AddSimpleQueueServer();
第五步:修改appsettings.Development.json文件
{
"Logging": {
"LogLevel": {
"Default": "Debug",
"System": "Warning",
"Microsoft": "Warning"
}
}
}
修改System和Microsoft的日志级别,防止调试时队列显示的消息淹没在无穷无尽的info中。
=======无聊的分割线======
新建一个QueueController
namespace AspnetCoreMvcStudy.Controllers
{
public class QueueController : Controller
{
private ISimpleQueueServer _server;
public QueueController(ISimpleQueueServer server)
{
_server = server;
}
public IActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
[HttpPost]
public JsonResult Send(string msg, string client)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
_server.Add($"{msg}-{i}", client);
}
return Json(new { Code = 200 });
}
}
}
创建视图 Index.cshtml
@{
ViewData["Title"] = "Index";
}
<h2>队列测试</h2>
<form id="form1" οnsubmit="return false;">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="message">客户端名称</label>
<input type="text" id="client" value="" />
<label for="message">发送内容</label>
<input type="text" id="message" value="" />
<hr />
<button id="btnSubmit" class="btn btn-success">发送</button>
<span class="text-danger" id="info"></span>
</div>
</form>
@section scripts
{
<script>
$('#btnSubmit').on('click', function () {
var that = $(this);
that.attr('disabled', 'disabled');
$.post('/Queue/Send', { msg: $('#message').val(), client: $('#client').val() }, function (response) {
if (response.code == 200) {
$('#info').text('发送成功');
} else {
$('#info').text(response.message);
}
that.removeAttr('disabled');
});
});
</script>
}
运行程序,开整