SpringBoot集成SpringCloud

(1)、新建一个普通Maven项目,用于存放一些公共服务接口及公共的Bean等。

项目结构:

 

公共Bean:

 1 package cn.coreqi.entities;
 2 
 3 import java.io.Serializable;
 4 
 5 public class User implements Serializable {
 6     private Integer id;
 7     private String userName;
 8     private String passWord;
 9     private Integer enabled;
10 
11     public User() {
12     }
13 
14     public User(Integer id, String userName, String passWord, Integer enabled) {
15         this.id = id;
16         this.userName = userName;
17         this.passWord = passWord;
18         this.enabled = enabled;
19     }
20 
21     public Integer getId() {
22         return id;
23     }
24 
25     public void setId(Integer id) {
26         this.id = id;
27     }
28 
29     public String getUserName() {
30         return userName;
31     }
32 
33     public void setUserName(String userName) {
34         this.userName = userName;
35     }
36 
37     public String getPassWord() {
38         return passWord;
39     }
40 
41     public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
42         this.passWord = passWord;
43     }
44 
45     public Integer getEnabled() {
46         return enabled;
47     }
48 
49     public void setEnabled(Integer enabled) {
50         this.enabled = enabled;
51     }
52 
53     @Override
54     public String toString() {
55         return "User{" +
56                 "id=" + id +
57                 ", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
58                 ", passWord='" + passWord + '\'' +
59                 ", enabled=" + enabled +
60                 '}';
61     }
62 }

 

公共服务接口:

 1 package cn.coreqi.service;
 2 
 3 import cn.coreqi.entities.User;
 4 
 5 import java.util.List;
 6 
 7 public interface UserService {
 8     public void addUser(User user);
 9     public void delById(Integer id);
10     public void modifyUser(User user);
11     public User getById(Integer id);
12     public List<User> getList();
13 }

 

(2)、新建SpringBoot项目用作与Eureka注册中心

  1)、导入依赖(或者在SpringBoot初始化向导中勾选cloud Discovery =》 Eureka Server)

  

1         <dependency>
2             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
3             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
4         </dependency>

  2)、配置Eureka Server相关信息(二选一)

    ①properties

1 server.port=8761
2 #eureka.instance.hostname Eureka服务端实例名称
3 eureka.instance.hostname=eureka-server
4 #eureka.client.register-with-eureka 是否向注册中心注册自己
5 eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false
6 #eureka.client.fetch-registry   是否从Eureka上获取服务的注册信息,自己就是注册中心,本身职责就是维护服务实例,并不需要去检索服务
7 eureka.client.fetch-registry=false
8 #eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone  设置与Eureka Server交互的地址(查询服务、注册服务等)
9 eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:${server.port}/eureka/

    ②yml

 1 server:
 2   port: 8761
 3 eureka:
 4   instance:
 5     hostname: eureka-server #Eureka服务端实例名称
 6   client:
 7     register-with-eureka: false #是否向注册中心注册自己
 8     fetch-registry: false #是否从Eureka上获取服务的注册信息,自己就是注册中心,本身职责就是维护服务实例,并不需要去检索服务
 9     service-url:
10       defaultZone: http://localhost:${server.port}/eureka/  #设置与Eureka Server交互的地址(查询服务、注册服务等)

  3)、在主程序类上添加@EnableEurekaServer注解启用注册中心功能

 1 package cn.coreqi;
 2 
 3 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
 4 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
 5 import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
 6 
 7 @SpringBootApplication
 8 @EnableEurekaServer //启用Eureka注册中心功能
 9 public class SpringbootcloudregistryApplication {
10 
11     public static void main(String[] args) {
12         SpringApplication.run(SpringbootcloudregistryApplication.class, args);
13     }
14 
15 }

  4)、启动项目后访问http://ip:port查看服务启动情况

 

(3)、新建SpringBoot项目用作与服务提供者

  1)、导入依赖(或者在SpringBoot初始化向导中勾选cloud Discovery =》 Eureka Discovery,注意还要导入公共项目)

 1         <dependency>
 2             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
 3             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
 4         </dependency>
 5         <dependency>
 6             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 7             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
 8         </dependency>
 9         <dependency>
10             <groupId>cn.coreqi</groupId>
11             <artifactId>springbootcloudapi</artifactId>
12             <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
13         </dependency>

  2)、配置Eureka相关信息(二选一)

    ①properties

1 server.port=8001
2 
3 spring.application.name=user-provider
4 
5 #eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address  注册服务的时候使用服务的ip地址
6 eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true
7 
8 eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone:http://localhost:8761/eureka/

    ②yml 

 1 server:
 2   port: 8001
 3 spring:
 4   application:
 5     name: user-provider
 6 eureka:
 7   instance:
 8     prefer-ip-address: true #注册服务的时候使用服务的ip地址
 9   client:
10     service-url:
11       defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

  3)、编写服务及控制器等

  

 1 package cn.coreqi.service.impl;
 2 
 3 import cn.coreqi.entities.User;
 4 import cn.coreqi.service.UserService;
 5 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 6 
 7 import java.util.ArrayList;
 8 import java.util.List;
 9 
10 @Service
11 public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
12     private static List<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
13     static {
14         users.add(new User(1,"fanqi","123456",1));
15         users.add(new User(2,"zhangsan","123456",1));
16         users.add(new User(3,"lisi","123456",1));
17         users.add(new User(4,"wangwu","123456",1));
18     }
19     @Override
20     public void addUser(User user) {
21         users.add(user);
22     }
23 
24     @Override
25     public void delById(Integer id) {
26         for (User s:users){
27             if(s.getId() == id){
28                 users.remove(s);
29                 break;
30             }
31         }
32     }
33 
34     @Override
35     public void modifyUser(User user) {
36         delById(user.getId());
37         addUser(user);
38     }
39 
40     @Override
41     public User getById(Integer id) {
42         for (User s:users){
43             if(s.getId() == id){
44                 return s;
45             }
46         }
47         return null;
48     }
49 
50     @Override
51     public List<User> getList() {
52         return users;
53     }
54 }

 

 1 package cn.coreqi.controller;
 2 
 3 import cn.coreqi.entities.User;
 4 import cn.coreqi.service.UserService;
 5 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 6 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
 7 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 8 
 9 import java.util.List;
10 
11 @RestController
12 public class UserController {
13     @Autowired
14     private UserService userService;
15 
16     @GetMapping("/users")
17     public List<User> getUsers(){
18         return userService.getList();
19     }
20 }

 

 

  4)、在主程序类上添加@EnableEurekaClient注解启动Eureka客户端功能,并启动项目

 1 package cn.coreqi;
 2 
 3 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
 4 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
 5 import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
 6 
 7 @SpringBootApplication
 8 @EnableEurekaClient 启用Eureka客户端功能
 9 public class SpringbootcloudserviceproviderApplication {
10 
11     public static void main(String[] args) {
12         SpringApplication.run(SpringbootcloudserviceproviderApplication.class, args);
13     }
14 
15 }

 

(4)、新建SpringBoot项目用作与服务消费者

  1)导入依赖(或者在SpringBoot初始化向导中勾选cloud Discovery =》 Eureka Discovery,注意还要导入公共项目)=》同服务提供者一致,此处略

  2)配置Eureka相关信息(二选一)

    ①properties

1 server.port=8200
2 
3 spring.application.name=user-consumer
4 
5 #eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address  注册服务的时候使用服务的ip地址
6 eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true
7 
8 eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone:http://localhost:8761/eureka/

    ②yml

 1 server:
 2   port: 8200
 3 spring:
 4   application:
 5     name: user-consumer
 6 eureka:
 7   instance:
 8     prefer-ip-address: true #注册服务的时候使用服务的ip地址
 9   client:
10     service-url:
11       defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

  3)在主程序上添加@EnableDiscoveryClient注解,开启发现服务功能,并在容器中添加RestTemplate。

 1 package cn.coreqi;
 2 
 3 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
 4 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
 5 import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
 6 import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
 7 import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
 8 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 9 import org.springframework.web.client.RestOperations;
10 import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
11 
12 @SpringBootApplication
13 @EnableDiscoveryClient  //开启服务发现功能
14 public class SpringbootcloudserviceconsumerApplication {
15 
16     public static void main(String[] args) {
17         SpringApplication.run(SpringbootcloudserviceconsumerApplication.class, args);
18     }
19 
20     @Bean
21     @LoadBalanced   //使用负载均衡机制
22     public RestOperations restTemplate(){
23         return new RestTemplate();
24     }
25 
26 }

  4)、在控制器中注入RestTemplate并调用远程服务

 1 package cn.coreqi.controller;
 2 
 3 import cn.coreqi.entities.User;
 4 import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
 5 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 6 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
 7 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
 8 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 9 import org.springframework.web.client.RestOperations;
10 
11 import java.util.ArrayList;
12 import java.util.List;
13 
14 @RestController
15 public class UserController {
16     @Autowired
17     private RestOperations restTemplate;
18     @GetMapping("/userno1")
19     public User getUsersFirst(){
20         User[] users = restTemplate.getForObject("http://user-provider/users",User[].class);
21         return users[0];
22     }
23 }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/fanqisoft/p/10357598.html

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