Android 简单记事本

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-03 11:47:20 发布

weixin_30900589

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-03 11:47:20 发布

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文章标签：数据库 java 移动开发

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/tassel/p/10009071.html

版权

写在前面

课程作业需要，于是忙活好几天抄了一个简单的记事本，使用已学内容包括Android UI布局，Activity的跳转，SQLite数据库。

开发环境：Android Studio

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/zouguo1211/article/details/83474845

源码链接：https://github.com/zsy0216/Notepad

写在前面

一.界面预览

二.基本实现

一.界面预览

主界面

编辑界面

长按删除

二.基本实现

布局实现代码

初始界面功能，最上方标题下为用户创建的各条记录，点击进行修改，长按删除，最下方有添加笔记按钮进行笔记的增加操作。实现的布局文件有初始界面activity_main.xml（里面包含可以以列表的形式展示数据内容的ListView控件）、note_item（ListView对应的item布局，以显示每个条目信息）、note_editor（新建文本编辑界面）、activity_show（文本修改界面）

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#eaeaea"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Notepad"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:background="#efdede"
        android:paddingTop="10dp"
        android:paddingBottom="5dp"
        android:paddingLeft="10dp"
        android:gravity="left">
    </TextView>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="#eaeaea"
        android:layout_weight="1">
        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/lv_note"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="5dp">
        </ListView>
    </LinearLayout>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_add"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:text="添加笔记"/>

</LinearLayout>

note_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:lines="1"
        android:text=""
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:lines="1"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_time"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:text="" />
</LinearLayout>

note_editor.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#eaeaea"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="请输入标题">
        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/edit_time"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#d7d5d5"
        android:gravity="right"
        android:textSize="10sp"/>
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:hint="请输入内容"
        android:gravity="left"/>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:gravity="center">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_save"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
            android:text="保存"
            android:textSize="20sp"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_cancel"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
            android:text="取消"
            android:textSize="20sp"/>

    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

activity_show.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/show_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="标题">
        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/show_time"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="right"
        android:textSize="10sp"/>
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/show_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:hint="内容"
        android:gravity="left"/>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:gravity="center">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/show_save"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
            android:text="保存"
            android:textSize="20sp"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/show_cancel"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
            android:text="取消"
            android:textSize="20sp"/>

    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

功能实现

首先SQLite数据库的创建。新建一个DBService类继承自SQLiteOpenHelper,设置静态常量属性，表名、id、标题、内容、创建时间。

DBService.java

package zut.edu.cn.notepad;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class DBService extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    public static final String TABLE = "notes";
    public static final String ID = "_id";
    public static final String TITLE ="title";
    public static final String CONTENT = "content";
    public static final String TIME = "time";
    public DBService(Context context) {
        super(context,"notepad.db",null,1);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        String sql = "CREATE TABLE "+TABLE+"( "+ID+
                " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "+
                TITLE +" VARCHAR(30) ,"+
                CONTENT + " TEXT , "+
                TIME + " DATETIME NOT NULL )";
        db.execSQL(sql);
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
    }
}

MainActivity.java

package zut.edu.cn.notepad;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    DBService myDb;
    private Button mBtnAdd;
    private ListView lv_note;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //实例化自己创建的数据库类
        myDb = new DBService(this);
        //初始化函数
        init();
    }
    
    public void init(){
        
        mBtnAdd = findViewById(R.id.btn_add);
        lv_note = findViewById(R.id.lv_note);
        //创建Values类型的list保存数据库中的数据
        List<Values> valuesList = new ArrayList<>();
        //获得可读SQLiteDatabase对象
        SQLiteDatabase db = myDb.getReadableDatabase();

        //查询数据库中的数据
        Cursor cursor = db.query(DBService.TABLE,null,null,
        null,null,null,null);
        if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
            Values values;
            while (!cursor.isAfterLast()){
                //实例化values对象
                values = new Values();

                //把数据库中的一个表中的数据赋值给values
                values.setId(Integer.valueOf(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBService.ID))));
                values.setTitle(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBService.TITLE)));
                values.setContent(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBService.CONTENT)));
                values.setTime(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBService.TIME)));

                //将values对象存入list对象数组中
                valuesList.add(values);
                cursor.moveToNext();
            }
        }
        cursor.close();
        db.close();

        //设置list组件adapter
        final MyBaseAdapter myBaseAdapter = new MyBaseAdapter(valuesList,this,R.layout.note_item);
        lv_note.setAdapter(myBaseAdapter);

        //按钮点击事件
        mBtnAdd.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, zut.edu.cn.notepad.EditActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });

        //单击查询
        lv_note.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,ShowActivity.class);
                Values values = (Values) lv_note.getItemAtPosition(position);
                intent.putExtra(DBService.TITLE,values.getTitle().trim());
                intent.putExtra(DBService.CONTENT,values.getContent().trim());
                intent.putExtra(DBService.TIME,values.getTime().trim());
                intent.putExtra(DBService.ID,values.getId().toString().trim());
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });


        //长按删除
        lv_note.setOnItemLongClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, final int position, long id) {
                final Values values = (Values) lv_note.getItemAtPosition(position);
                new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
                        .setTitle("提示框")
                        .setMessage("是否删除?")
                        .setPositiveButton("yes",
                                new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                    @Override
                                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                        SQLiteDatabase db = myDb.getWritableDatabase();
                                        db.delete(DBService.TABLE,DBService.ID+"=?",new String[]{String.valueOf(values.getId())});
                                        db.close();
                                        myBaseAdapter.removeItem(position);
                                        lv_note.post(new Runnable() {
                                            @Override
                                            public void run() {
                                                myBaseAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                                            }
                                        });
                                        //MainActivity.this.onResume();
                                    }
                                })
                        .setNegativeButton("no",null).show();
                return true;
            }
        });
    }
//创建继承自BaseAdapter的实现类进行ListView的展示
    class MyBaseAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

        private List<Values> valuesList;
        private Context context;
        private int layoutId;

        public MyBaseAdapter(List<Values> valuesList, Context context, int layoutId) {
            this.valuesList = valuesList;
            this.context = context;
            this.layoutId = layoutId;
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            if (valuesList != null && valuesList.size() > 0)
                return valuesList.size();
            else
                return 0;
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            if (valuesList != null && valuesList.size() > 0)
                return valuesList.get(position);
            else
                return null;
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            ViewHolder viewHolder;
            if (convertView == null) {
                convertView = LayoutInflater.from(
                        getApplicationContext()).inflate(R.layout.note_item, parent,
                        false);
                viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
                viewHolder.title = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
                viewHolder.content = convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_content);
                viewHolder.time = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_time);
                convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
            } else {
                viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            }
            String title = valuesList.get(position).getTitle();
            String content = valuesList.get(position).getContent();
            viewHolder.title.setText(title);
            viewHolder.content.setText(content);
            viewHolder.time.setText(valuesList.get(position).getTime());
            return convertView;
        }
        public void removeItem(int position){
            this.valuesList.remove(position);
        }

    }
    class ViewHolder{
        TextView title;
        TextView content;
        TextView time;
    }
}

Values.java

Values类实现对数据的保存

package zut.edu.cn.notepad;

public class Values {
    private Integer id;
    private String title;
    private String content;
    private String time;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public String getTime() {
        return time;
    }

    public void setTime(String time) {
        this.time = time;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Values{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", title='" + title + '\'' +
                ", content='" + content + '\'' +
                ", time='" + time + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Edit_Activity.java

package zut.edu.cn.notepad;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class EditActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    DBService myDb;
    private Button btnCancel;
    private Button btnSave;
    private EditText titleEditText;
    private EditText contentEditText;
    private TextView timeTextView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.note_editor);

        init();
        if(timeTextView.getText().length()==0)
            timeTextView.setText(getTime());
    }

    private void init() {

        myDb = new DBService(this);
        SQLiteDatabase db = myDb.getReadableDatabase();
        titleEditText = findViewById(R.id.et_title);
        contentEditText = findViewById(R.id.et_content);
        timeTextView = findViewById(R.id.edit_time);
        btnCancel = findViewById(R.id.btn_cancel);
        btnSave = findViewById(R.id.btn_save);

        //按钮点击事件
        btnCancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(EditActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
        btnSave.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                SQLiteDatabase db = myDb.getWritableDatabase();
                ContentValues values = new ContentValues();

                String title= titleEditText.getText().toString();
                String content=contentEditText.getText().toString();
                String time= timeTextView.getText().toString();

               if("".equals(titleEditText.getText().toString())){
                    Toast.makeText(EditActivity.this,"标题不能为空",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    return;
                }
                if("".equals(contentEditText.getText().toString())) {
                    Toast.makeText(EditActivity.this,"内容不能为空",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    return;
                }
                values.put(DBService.TITLE,title);
                values.put(DBService.CONTENT,content);
                values.put(DBService.TIME,time);
                db.insert(DBService.TABLE,null,values);
                Toast.makeText(EditActivity.this,"保存成功",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                Intent intent = new Intent(EditActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
                db.close();
            }
        });
    }

    //获取当前时间
    private String getTime() {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
        String str = sdf.format(date);
        return str;
    }

}

ShowActivity

package zut.edu.cn.notepad;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class ShowActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button btnSave;
    private Button btnCancel;
    private TextView showTime;
    private EditText showContent;
    private EditText showTitle;

    private Values value;
    DBService myDb;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_show);

        init();
    }

    public void init() {
        myDb = new DBService(this);
        btnCancel = findViewById(R.id.show_cancel);
        btnSave = findViewById(R.id.show_save);
        showTime = findViewById(R.id.show_time);
        showTitle = findViewById(R.id.show_title);
        showContent = findViewById(R.id.show_content);

        Intent intent = this.getIntent();
        if (intent != null) {
            value = new Values();

            value.setTime(intent.getStringExtra(DBService.TIME));
            value.setTitle(intent.getStringExtra(DBService.TITLE));
            value.setContent(intent.getStringExtra(DBService.CONTENT));
            value.setId(Integer.valueOf(intent.getStringExtra(DBService.ID)));

            showTime.setText(value.getTime());
            showTitle.setText(value.getTitle());
            showContent.setText(value.getContent());
        }

        //按钮点击事件
        btnSave.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                SQLiteDatabase db = myDb.getWritableDatabase();
                ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
                String content = showContent.getText().toString();
                String title = showTitle.getText().toString();

                values.put(DBService.TIME, getTime());
                values.put(DBService.TITLE,title);
                values.put(DBService.CONTENT,content);

                db.update(DBService.TABLE,values,DBService.ID+"=?",new String[]{value.getId().toString()});
                Toast.makeText(ShowActivity.this,"修改成功",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                db.close();
                Intent intent = new Intent(ShowActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
        btnCancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                final String content = showContent.getText().toString();
                final String title = showTitle.getText().toString();
                new AlertDialog.Builder(ShowActivity.this)
                        .setTitle("提示框")
                        .setMessage("是否保存当前内容?")
                        .setPositiveButton("yes",
                                new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                SQLiteDatabase db = myDb.getWritableDatabase();
                                ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
                                values.put(DBService.TIME, getTime());
                                values.put(DBService.TITLE,title);
                                values.put(DBService.CONTENT,content);
                                db.update(DBService.TABLE,values,DBService.ID+"=?",new String[]{value.getId().toString()});
                                Toast.makeText(ShowActivity.this,"修改成功",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                                db.close();
                                Intent intent = new Intent(ShowActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
                                startActivity(intent);
                            }
                        })
                        .setNegativeButton("no",
                                new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                Intent intent = new Intent(ShowActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
                                startActivity(intent);
                            }
                        }).show();
            }
        });
    }

    String getTime() {
        @SuppressLint("SimpleDateFormat")
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm");
        //获取当前时间
        Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
        return simpleDateFormat.format(date);
    }
}

偷偷地写在最后

基本实现就是以上了，还有很多地方不太完善，希望能够从一次一次的实践当中学习到更多的东西。

曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云。

源码已上传：github.Notepad

参考博客：https://blog.csdn.net/zouguo1211/article/details/83474845

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/tassel/p/10009071.html

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Android 简单记事本

写在前面课程作业需要，于是忙活好几天抄了一个简单的记事本，使用已学内容包括Android UI布局，Activity的跳转，SQLite数据库。开发环境：Android Studio参考：https://blog.csdn.net/zouguo1211/article/details/83474845源码链接：https://github.com...
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