stl vector erase-CSDN博客

本文详细解析了C++中vector容器的erase函数的两种使用方式：erase(iterator position)和erase(iterator first, iterator last)，并通过示例展示了如何在特定位置删除元素或删除指定范围内的元素。

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     C++ Code  
  

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

/*
  iterator erase (const_iterator position);
  iterator erase (const_iterator first, const_iterator last);
*/

void print( const vector< int > &v)
{
    vector< int >::const_iterator iter = v.begin();
     for (; iter != v.end(); ++iter)
        cout << *iter << " " ;
    cout << endl;
}

void test_case()
{
    vector< int > v;
     for ( int i = 1 ; i <= 10 ; i++)
        v.push_back(i);
    print(v);

     // erase 3 and 5
    vector< int >::iterator iter;
     for (iter = v.begin(); iter != v.end();)
    {
         if (*iter == 3 || *iter == 5 )
        {
            iter = v.erase(iter);
        }
         else
        {
            iter++;
        }
    }
    print(v);

     // erase 10
     for (iter = v.begin(); iter != v.end();)
    {
         if (*iter == 10 )
        {
            iter = v.erase(iter);
        }
         else
        {
            iter++;
        }
    }
    print(v);

     // erase from [first,last)
    iter = v.erase(v.begin(), v.begin() + 2 );
    print(v);
    cout << *iter << endl;
}

int main()
{
    test_case();
     return 0 ;
}
/*
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 2 4 6 7 8 9 10
1 2 4 6 7 8 9
4 6 7 8 9
4
*/

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hellogiser/p/vector_erase.html