本篇将解读nsqlookup处理tcp请求的核心代码文件lookup_protocol_v1.go。
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package nsqlookupd
import ( "bufio" "encoding/binary" "encoding/json" "fmt" "io" "log" "net" "os" "strings" "time" "github.com/bitly/go-nsq" "github.com/bitly/nsq/util" ) type LookupProtocolV1 struct { context *Context } //实现util\Protocol.go中定义的Protocol的接口的IOLoop方法 func (p *LookupProtocolV1 ) IOLoop (conn net. Conn ) error { var err error var line string //在nsqlookupd\client_v1.go中定义了NewClientV1方法 client := NewClientV1 (conn ) err = nil //此处需要注意为何NewReader可以传入client作为参数。 //打开client_v1.go可以看到,其中嵌入了net.Conn,用JAVA的思想可以说,ClientV1是继承自net.Conn的。 //那接下来的问题是:查官方文档http://golang.org/pkg/bufio/#NewReader //NewReader的参数类型为io.Reader,这和net.Conn也不同啊 //为一探究竟,我们打开go的源码。分别打开go源码下src\pkg\io\io.go和src\pkg\net\net.go //发现io.Reader是一个接口,其中有一个方法 Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) //net.Conn也是一个接口,下面有很多方法,其中一个是 Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) //可以看出,这两个方法的参数是完全一样的。即net.Conn里的方法完全能覆盖io.Reader里定义的方法 //插播一段关于go接口的描述:所谓Go语言式的接口,就是不用显示声明类型T实现了接口I,只要类型T的公开方法完全满足接口I的要求,就可以把类型T的对象用在需要接口I的地方。这种做法的学名叫做Structural Typing //所以我们这里可以传入client作为参数 reader := bufio. NewReader (client ) for { //每次读取一行数据 line , err = reader. ReadString ( '\n' ) if err != nil { break } //去掉两边的空格 line = strings. TrimSpace (line ) //将数据用空格分割成数组,根据后面的代码可看出,第一个参数是动作类型,包括四种:PING IDENTIFY REGISTER UNREGISTER params := strings. Split (line , " " ) //调用LookupProtocolV1的Exec方法 response , err := p. Exec (client , reader , params ) if err != nil { context := "" if parentErr := err. (util. ChildErr ). Parent ( ) ; parentErr != nil { context = " - " + parentErr. Error ( ) } log. Printf ( "ERROR: [%s] - %s%s" , client , err. Error ( ) , context ) //返回错误给客户端,SendResponse方法在util\Protocol.go中定义 _ , err = util. SendResponse (client , [ ]byte (err. Error ( ) ) ) if err != nil { break } // errors of type FatalClientErr should forceably close the connection if _ , ok := err. ( *util. FatalClientErr ) ; ok { break } continue } //Exec方法返回了响应数据,将响应发送到客户端 if response != nil { _ , err = util. SendResponse (client , response ) //响应发送出错就退出 if err != nil { break } } } //如果前面的for循环退出了,则表示程序要退出了,将注册信息都从RegistrationDB中删除 log. Printf ( "CLIENT(%s): closing" , client ) if client. peerInfo != nil { registrations := p. context. nsqlookupd. DB. LookupRegistrations (client. peerInfo. id ) for _ , r := range registrations { if removed , _ := p. context. nsqlookupd. DB. RemoveProducer (r , client. peerInfo. id ) ; removed { log. Printf ( "DB: client(%s) UNREGISTER category:%s key:%s subkey:%s" , client , r. Category , r. Key , r. SubKey ) } } } return err } //请求分发,根据每行数据的第一个参数,调用不同的方法 func (p *LookupProtocolV1 ) Exec (client *ClientV1 , reader *bufio. Reader , params [ ]string ) ( [ ]byte , error ) { switch params [ 0 ] { case "PING" : return p. PING (client , params ) case "IDENTIFY" : return p. IDENTIFY (client , reader , params [ 1 : ] ) case "REGISTER" : return p. REGISTER (client , reader , params [ 1 : ] ) case "UNREGISTER" : return p. UNREGISTER (client , reader , params [ 1 : ] ) } //数据不合法,提示出错。 return nil , util. NewFatalClientErr (nil , "E_INVALID" , fmt. Sprintf ( "invalid command %s" , params [ 0 ] ) ) } func getTopicChan (command string , params [ ]string ) (string , string , error ) { if len (params ) == 0 { return "" , "" , util. NewFatalClientErr (nil , "E_INVALID" , fmt. Sprintf ( "%s insufficient number of params" , command ) ) } topicName := params [ 0 ] var channelName string if len (params ) >= 2 { channelName = params [ 1 ] } if !nsq. IsValidTopicName (topicName ) { return "" , "" , util. NewFatalClientErr (nil , "E_BAD_TOPIC" , fmt. Sprintf ( "%s topic name '%s' is not valid" , command , topicName ) ) } if channelName != "" && !nsq. IsValidChannelName (channelName ) { return "" , "" , util. NewFatalClientErr (nil , "E_BAD_CHANNEL" , fmt. Sprintf ( "%s channel name '%s' is not valid" , command , channelName ) ) } return topicName , channelName , nil } func (p *LookupProtocolV1 ) REGISTER (client *ClientV1 , reader *bufio. Reader , params [ ]string ) ( [ ]byte , error ) { if client. peerInfo == nil { return nil , util. NewFatalClientErr (nil , "E_INVALID" , "client must IDENTIFY" ) } //调用本文件里的getTopicChan方法,从参数params中取的topic和channel topic , channel , err := getTopicChan ( "REGISTER" , params ) if err != nil { return nil , err } if channel != "" { //定义Registration类型的变量,category为channel,Key为topic,SubKey为channel key := Registration { "channel" , topic , channel } //将client做为一个producer保存在RegistrationDB中 if p. context. nsqlookupd. DB. AddProducer (key , &Producer {peerInfo : client. peerInfo } ) { log. Printf ( "DB: client(%s) REGISTER category:%s key:%s subkey:%s" , client , "channel" , topic , channel ) } } //定义Registration类型的变量,category为topic,Key为topic,SubKey为空 key := Registration { "topic" , topic , "" } //使用另一个key又保存了一次,具体这么做的原因还不是很明确,待确定。 if p. context. nsqlookupd. DB. AddProducer (key , &Producer {peerInfo : client. peerInfo } ) { log. Printf ( "DB: client(%s) REGISTER category:%s key:%s subkey:%s" , client , "topic" , topic , "" ) } return [ ]byte ( "OK" ) , nil } //反注册,做了和注册相反的事情 func (p *LookupProtocolV1 ) UNREGISTER (client *ClientV1 , reader *bufio. Reader , params [ ]string ) ( [ ]byte , error ) { if client. peerInfo == nil { return nil , util. NewFatalClientErr (nil , "E_INVALID" , "client must IDENTIFY" ) } topic , channel , err := getTopicChan ( "UNREGISTER" , params ) if err != nil { return nil , err } //params参数中有指定channel if channel != "" { key := Registration { "channel" , topic , channel } removed , left := p. context. nsqlookupd. DB. RemoveProducer (key , client. peerInfo. id ) if removed { log. Printf ( "DB: client(%s) UNREGISTER category:%s key:%s subkey:%s" , client , "channel" , topic , channel ) } // for ephemeral channels, remove the channel as well if it has no producers //把没有producers并标注为ephemeral(中文意思为短暂的)的channels也删除了,此句话翻译了作者的注释 //但是看起来有些不太懂,主要原因是目前对channel topic的概念还不清楚,这个也需待后续明了。 //left=0表示这个Registration下面所有的Producer都被删完了 if left == 0 && strings. HasSuffix (channel , "#ephemeral" ) { //将Registration也删除掉了 p. context. nsqlookupd. DB. RemoveRegistration (key ) } } else { // no channel was specified so this is a topic unregistration // remove all of the channel registrations... // normally this shouldn't happen which is why we print a warning message // if anything is actually removed //没有指定channel,所以是topic的反注册 //删除掉所有channel的注册 //一般来说,这不应该发生,如果确实有东西被删掉了,是不正常的,所以在下面的LOG里打印了一个warning registrations := p. context. nsqlookupd. DB. FindRegistrations ( "channel" , topic , "*" ) for _ , r := range registrations { if removed , _ := p. context. nsqlookupd. DB. RemoveProducer (r , client. peerInfo. id ) ; removed { log. Printf ( "WARNING: client(%s) unexpected UNREGISTER category:%s key:%s subkey:%s" , client , "channel" , topic , r. SubKey ) } } key := Registration { "topic" , topic , "" } if removed , _ := p. context. nsqlookupd. DB. RemoveProducer (key , client. peerInfo. id ) ; removed { log. Printf ( "DB: client(%s) UNREGISTER category:%s key:%s subkey:%s" , client , "topic" , topic , "" ) } } return [ ]byte ( "OK" ) , nil } /** *Client与nsqdlookupd连接后,在进行PING REGISTER UNREGISTER操作之前,必须先IDENTIFY,通过IDENTIFY来初始化peerInfo。 */ func (p *LookupProtocolV1 ) IDENTIFY (client *ClientV1 , reader *bufio. Reader , params [ ]string ) ( [ ]byte , error ) { var err error //不能重复初始化peerInfo,已经初始化时,返回错误。 if client. peerInfo != nil { return nil , util. NewFatalClientErr (err , "E_INVALID" , "cannot IDENTIFY again" ) } //读取数据的长度到bodyLen变量中,用于判断数据包结尾 var bodyLen int32 err = binary. Read (reader , binary. BigEndian , &bodyLen ) if err != nil { return nil , util. NewFatalClientErr (err , "E_BAD_BODY" , "IDENTIFY failed to read body size" ) } //取bodyLen长度的数据。 body := make ( [ ]byte , bodyLen ) _ , err = io. ReadFull (reader , body ) if err != nil { return nil , util. NewFatalClientErr (err , "E_BAD_BODY" , "IDENTIFY failed to read body" ) } // body is a json structure with producer information //body是一个json结构的数据 //PeerInfo类型在nsqlookupd\registration_db.go文件中定义 //PeerInfo类型在Producer类型和ClientV1类型中都有使用 //id作为PeerInfo的唯一性标识,将在后续经常使用 peerInfo := PeerInfo {id : client. RemoteAddr ( ). String ( ) } err = json. Unmarshal (body , &peerInfo ) if err != nil { return nil , util. NewFatalClientErr (err , "E_BAD_BODY" , "IDENTIFY failed to decode JSON body" ) } peerInfo. RemoteAddress = client. RemoteAddr ( ). String ( ) // require all fields //校验JSON传来的数据是否完整 if peerInfo. BroadcastAddress == "" || peerInfo. TcpPort == 0 || peerInfo. HttpPort == 0 || peerInfo. Version == "" { return nil , util. NewFatalClientErr (nil , "E_BAD_BODY" , "IDENTIFY missing fields" ) } //修改peerInfo的lastUpdate值为当前时间 peerInfo. lastUpdate = time. Now ( ) log. Printf ( "CLIENT(%s): IDENTIFY Address:%s TCP:%d HTTP:%d Version:%s" , client , peerInfo. BroadcastAddress , peerInfo. TcpPort , peerInfo. HttpPort , peerInfo. Version ) //把当前client加入到RegistrationDB的记录里。Registration的category是"client",Key和SubKey为空 client. peerInfo = &peerInfo if p. context. nsqlookupd. DB. AddProducer (Registration { "client" , "" , "" } , &Producer {peerInfo : client. peerInfo } ) { log. Printf ( "DB: client(%s) REGISTER category:%s key:%s subkey:%s" , client , "client" , "" , "" ) } // build a response //构建一个响应给client data := make (map [string ]interface { } ) //返回nsqlookupd监听的TCP端口 data [ "tcp_port" ] = p. context. nsqlookupd. tcpAddr. Port //返回nsqlookupd监听的HTTP端口 data [ "http_port" ] = p. context. nsqlookupd. httpAddr. Port data [ "version" ] = util. BINARY_VERSION hostname , err := os. Hostname ( ) if err != nil { log. Fatalf ( "ERROR: unable to get hostname %s" , err. Error ( ) ) } data [ "broadcast_address" ] = p. context. nsqlookupd. options. BroadcastAddress data [ "hostname" ] = hostname //转化为一个JSON字符串 response , err := json. Marshal (data ) if err != nil { log. Printf ( "ERROR: marshaling %v" , data ) return [ ]byte ( "OK" ) , nil } return response , nil } func (p *LookupProtocolV1 ) PING (client *ClientV1 , params [ ]string ) ( [ ]byte , error ) { if client. peerInfo != nil { // we could get a PING before other commands on the same client connection now := time. Now ( ) log. Printf ( "CLIENT(%s): pinged (last ping %s)" , client. peerInfo. id , now. Sub (client. peerInfo. lastUpdate ) ) //修改client.peerInfo的lastUpdate值为当前时间 client. peerInfo. lastUpdate = now } return [ ]byte ( "OK" ) , nil } |
整体来看,代码的结构还是比较清晰的,不过在REGISTER和UNREGISTER方法里,关于channel、topic的概念、关系还不是很了解, 所以理解起来会比较模糊,我们先放一放,继续往下看,等我们读的代码越来越多的时候,就会明白这里的逻辑了。
本篇就到这里了。