Standard Types(Chapter 6 of Programming Ruby)

1  3 .times {  print   " X  "  }
2  1 .upto( 5 ) { | i |   print  i,  "   "  }
3  99 .downto( 95 ) { | i |   print  i,  "   "  }
4  50 .step( 80 ,  5 ) { | i |   print  i,  "   "  }
5 
6  produces:
7  X X X  1   2   3   4   5   99   98   97   96   95   50   55   60   65   70   75   80

 

　　In Ruby, these sequences are created using the . . and . . . range operators. The two-dot form creates an inclusive range, and the three-dot form creates a range that excludes the specified high value.

 

　　A final use of the versatile range is as an interval test: seeing whether some value falls within the interval represented by the range.

1  ( 1 .. 10 )  ===   5   #  => true
2  ( 1 .. 10 )  ===   15   #  => false
3  ( 1 .. 10 )  ===   3.14159   #  => true
4  ( ' a ' .. ' j ' )  ===   ' c '   #  => true
5  ( ' a ' .. ' j ' )  ===   ' z '   #  => false

 

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhtf2014/archive/2010/06/28/1766648.html