learning armbian steps(5) ----- armbian 构建arm rootfs

基于learning armbian step(4) 的总结，我们来实践一下，接下来的会把整个构建的log都贴出来：

vmuser@vmuser-virtual-machine:~/qemu-arm$ sudo apt-get install qemu-user-static

[sudo] password for vmuser:

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree      

Reading state information... Done

The following additional packages will be installed:

  binfmt-support

The following NEW packages will be installed:

  binfmt-support qemu-user-static

0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 325 not upgraded.

Need to get 7,753 kB of archives.

After this operation, 86.1 MB of additional disk space will be used.

Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y

Get:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 binfmt-support amd64 2.1.6-1 [50.7 kB]

Get:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 qemu-user-static amd64 1:2.5+dfsg-5ubuntu10.34 [7,702 kB]

Fetched 7,753 kB in 8s (910 kB/s)                                                                                                                                                                         

Selecting previously unselected package binfmt-support.

(Reading database ... 276761 files and directories currently installed.)

Preparing to unpack .../binfmt-support_2.1.6-1_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking binfmt-support (2.1.6-1) ...

Selecting previously unselected package qemu-user-static.

Preparing to unpack .../qemu-user-static_1%3a2.5+dfsg-5ubuntu10.34_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking qemu-user-static (1:2.5+dfsg-5ubuntu10.34) ...

Processing triggers for systemd (229-4ubuntu21.15) ...

Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ...

Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...

Setting up binfmt-support (2.1.6-1) ...

Setting up qemu-user-static (1:2.5+dfsg-5ubuntu10.34) ...

Processing triggers for systemd (229-4ubuntu21.15) ...

Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ...

 

 

vmuser@vmuser-virtual-machine:~/qemu-arm$ sudo apt install debootstrap

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree      

Reading state information... Done

The following NEW packages will be installed:

  debootstrap

0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 325 not upgraded.

Need to get 37.2 kB of archives.

After this operation, 262 kB of additional disk space will be used.

Get:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 debootstrap all 1.0.78+nmu1ubuntu1.6 [37.2 kB]

Fetched 37.2 kB in 0s (357 kB/s)

Selecting previously unselected package debootstrap.

(Reading database ... 276841 files and directories currently installed.)

Preparing to unpack .../debootstrap_1.0.78+nmu1ubuntu1.6_all.deb ...

Unpacking debootstrap (1.0.78+nmu1ubuntu1.6) ...

Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...

Setting up debootstrap (1.0.78+nmu1ubuntu1.6) ...

 

 

We can use qemu-debootstrap to building ubuntu rootfs .

 

vmuser@vmuser-virtual-machine:~/qemu-arm$ sudo qemu-debootstrap --verbose --arch=arm64 --variant=buildd xenial  ubuntu_arm64_xenial  http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports

[sudo] password for vmuser:

Ok , we get it.

I: Configuring gcc-5...

I: Configuring libstdc++-5-dev:arm64...

I: Configuring gcc...

I: Configuring g++-5...

I: Configuring g++...

I: Configuring build-essential...

I: Configuring libc-bin...

I: Base system installed successfully.

 

Now we can get the ubuntu rootfs capacity

 

vmuser@vmuser-virtual-machine:~/qemu-arm$ du -h ubuntu_arm64_xenial/

1.2M         ubuntu_arm64_xenial/var/cache/debconf

12K  ubuntu_arm64_xenial/var/cache/ldconfig

4.0K ubuntu_arm64_xenial/var/cache/apt/archives/partial

54M ubuntu_arm64_xenial/var/cache/apt/archives

54M ubuntu_arm64_xenial/var/cache/apt

55M ubuntu_arm64_xenial/var/cache

4.0K ubuntu_arm64_xenial/var/tmp

68M ubuntu_arm64_xenial/var

318M        ubuntu_arm64_xenial/

 

 

If you want to custom your rootfs , your can add build args , qemu-debootstrap will transmit args to debootstrap ,

so learn debootstrap usage, read fonts can help you customization you ubuntu rootfs.

 

vmuser@vmuser-virtual-machine:~/qemu-arm$ debootstrap --help

Usage: debootstrap [OPTION]... <suite> <target> [<mirror> [<script>]]

Bootstrap a Debian base system into a target directory.

 

      --help                 display this help and exit

      --version              display version information and exit

      --verbose              don't turn off the output of wget

 

      --download-only        download packages, but don't perform installation

      --print-debs           print the packages to be installed, and exit

 

      --arch=A               set the architecture to install (use if no dpkg)

                               [ --arch=powerpc ]

 

      --include=A,B,C        adds specified names to the list of base packages

      --exclude=A,B,C        removes specified packages from the list

      --components=A,B,C     use packages from the listed components of the

                             archive

      --variant=X            use variant X of the bootstrap scripts

                             (currently supported variants: buildd, fakechroot,

                              scratchbox, minbase)

minbase: 只包含必要的包和apt； 
buildd: 包含编译工具包 
fakechroot: 包含不用root权限的包 
scratchbox: 包含scratchbox(交叉编译工具链)相关包

 

      --keyring=K            check Release files against keyring K

      --no-check-gpg         avoid checking Release file signatures

      --force-check-gpg      force checking Release file signatures

                             (also disables automatic fallback to HTTPS in case

                             of a missing keyring), aborting otherwise

      --no-resolve-deps      don't try to resolve dependencies automatically

 

      --unpack-tarball=T     acquire .debs from a tarball instead of http

      --make-tarball=T       download .debs and create a tarball (tgz format)

      --second-stage-target=DIR

                             Run second stage in a subdirectory instead of root

                               (can be used to create a foreign chroot)

                               (requires --second-stage)

      --extractor=TYPE       override automatic .deb extractor selection

                               (supported: dpkg-deb ar)

      --debian-installer     used for internal purposes by debian-installer

      --private-key=file     read the private key from file

      --certificate=file     use the client certificate stored in file (PEM)

      --no-check-certificate do not check certificate against certificate authorities

 

Verify arm64 ubuntu rootfs:

 

# cp /usr/bin/qemu-aarch64-static ubuntu_arm64_xenial/usr/bin/

# mount  proc ubuntu_arm64_xenial/proc -t proc

# mount  sysfs ubuntu_arm64_xenial/sys -t sysfs

# cp /etc/hosts ubuntu_arm64_xenial/etc/hosts

# cp /etc/resolv.conf ubuntu_arm64_xenial/etc/resolv.conf

# chroot ubuntu_arm64_xenial/

root@vmuser-virtual-machine:/# ls   ---- 》we got it, running arm rootfs in X86 host

bin  boot  dev  etc  home  lib  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var

root@vmuser-virtual-machine:/# ifconfig

bash: ifconfig: command not found

root@vmuser-virtual-machine:/# apt install net-tools   

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree... Done

The following NEW packages will be installed:

  net-tools

0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

Need to get 165 kB of archives.

After this operation, 688 kB of additional disk space will be used.

Get:1 http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports xenial/main arm64 net-tools arm64 1.60-26ubuntu1 [165 kB]

Fetched 165 kB in 2s (79.9 kB/s)   

perl: warning: Setting locale failed.

perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:

         LANGUAGE = "en_US",

         LC_ALL = (unset),

         LC_PAPER = "zh_CN.UTF-8",

         LC_NUMERIC = "zh_CN.UTF-8",

         LC_IDENTIFICATION = "zh_CN.UTF-8",

         LC_MEASUREMENT = "zh_CN.UTF-8",

         LC_NAME = "zh_CN.UTF-8",

         LC_TELEPHONE = "zh_CN.UTF-8",

         LC_ADDRESS = "zh_CN.UTF-8",

         LC_MONETARY = "zh_CN.UTF-8",

         LC_TIME = "zh_CN.UTF-8",

         LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"

    are supported and installed on your system.

perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").

debconf: delaying package configuration, since apt-utils is not installed

E: Can not write log (Is /dev/pts mounted?) - posix_openpt (2: No such file or directory)

Selecting previously unselected package net-tools.

(Reading database ... 11949 files and directories currently installed.)

Preparing to unpack .../net-tools_1.60-26ubuntu1_arm64.deb ...

Unpacking net-tools (1.60-26ubuntu1) ...

Setting up net-tools (1.60-26ubuntu1) ...

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lianghong881018/p/10336839.html