English trip V1 - 1.How Do You Feel Now? Teacher:Lamb Key:形容词(Adjectives)

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In this lesson you will learn to describe people, things, and feelings.在本课中，您将学习如何描述人，事和感受。

STARTER

How tall are they?

He's very tall

She's tall

She's not very tall

WORD CONNECTIONS

Look at the pictures，Please use above words answer.

1.The man is fast

2.The gril is beautiful

3.The man is bad

4.The question is easy

5.The women is wet

6.The bowls is empty

7.The ring is expensive

8.The man is rich

9.The palm(手掌) is dirty

10.The man is old

11.The Apartment is high

Read the dialogue(对话) below，then answer 他he question。What color is Anna's hat？

A:What color is your new dress?

B:It's green.Come upstairs and see it.

A:Thank you.

B:Look! Here it is !

A:That's a nice dress.It's very smart. # smart平时表示聪明，这里特指时尚。

B:I have a new hat,too.

A:What color is it？

B:It's white

A:That's a lovely hat!

Anna's hat is white.

How do you feel right now? Look at the pictures and tell your tutor. 你现在的心情怎么样？结合图片告诉老师你的心情

a. The baby feels angry

b.The dog feels tired

c.clown feels sad（adj. 难过的；悲哀的，令人悲痛的；凄惨的，阴郁的（形容颜色）） # clown n. 小丑；乡下人；粗鲁笨拙的人 vi. 扮小丑；装傻

d.It feels thirsty

e.She feels hungry

f.She feels cold

g.The boy feels happy

h.The women feels hot

LANGUAGE STUDY

Adjectives 形容词 = adj.

Examples:

- It's a big house.

- They're pretty flowers.

1.Adjectives go before a noun: NOT A house big 形容词在名词之前： NOT A house big

2.Adjectives don't change before a plural noun: NOT They're prettys flowers. 形容词在复数名词之前不会改变：

Key words and sentences from the text

Word list

1. empty [ˈɛmptɪ] adj.空的；无意义的

2.feet [fit] n. 脚（foot的复数形式）；尺

3. high [haɪ] adj. 高的；高级的；崇高的；高音调的

4.hungry [ˈhʌŋgrɪ] adj. 饥饿的；渴望的；荒年的；不毛的

5.inch [ɪn(t)ʃ] n. 英寸；身高；少许

6.lovely ['lʌvli] adj. 可爱的；令人愉快的；爱恋的；秀丽的，优美的

7.pretty [ˈprɪtɪ] adj. 漂亮的；可爱的；优美的

8.smart [smɑrt] adj. 聪明的；巧妙的；敏捷的；厉害的；潇洒的；剧烈的；时髦的

9.tall [tɔl] adj. 高的；长的；过分的；夸大的

10.thirsty ['θɝsti] adj. 口渴的，口干的；渴望的，热望的

11.upstairs [,ʌp'stɛrz] adv. 在楼上，向楼上；上楼；往楼上

Sentences

1. He's 6 feet 4 inches. 他身高6英尺 4 英寸

2. What color is your new dress？你的新连衣裙是什么颜色的？

3.That's a nice dress. It's very smart. 那件衣服很漂亮，很时尚

VOCABULARY [və'kæbjəlɛri]

A. Complete the sentences with these words.

married rich old single young divorced（adj. 离婚的）

a. Their daughter is very young. She's three.

b. My brother is married. His wife's name is Eleanor (埃莉诺)

c. David is rich.He has a big apartment in New York.

d. He's a(an) old man.He's seventy-five

e. He is not her husband now.They are divorced.（离婚）他现在不是她的丈夫。他们离婚了。

f. My sister's 25 and she's not married. She's single.

B. Use colors to complete the sentences to describe things in your life. 用表示颜色的词汇填写句子描述你周围的事物。

a.My house/apartment is blue.

b.My classroom is white.

c.My shirt/blouse is gray.

d.My shoes are black.

e.My bedroom is pink.

f.My English book is yellow.

g.My coat is purple.

H.My jeans are dark blue.

i.My living room is brown.

j.My desk is orange

k. My hat is red

l. My pants are green

GRAMMAR

Read the grammar box. Then put the words in order to make sentences. 读表格中的语法规则。重新排列单词组成句子。

a. He's an old man

b.She's a young woman

c.That's young woman

d.He's a rich footbller

e. That 's rich footballer

f. My grandparents are old

Teacher Extend

1.What do you think of...? 你对这件事的看法... 你觉得......怎么样...？

I think ...

e.g.

What do you think of man?

I think he is very tall # be after + adj. 形容词的第一种用法

e.g.

She is a beautiful girl. # 修饰后面的物体前。形容词第二种用法

2.How do you feel today？你今天感觉怎么样？

I feel ...

e.g.

The baby feels angry

"Be" 简单句

be + adj.（形容词）

e.g.

I feel furious ['fjʊrɪəs] today. 我要被气炸了！

I am exhausted [ɪɡ'zɔstɪd] today. 累垮了,感觉自己被掏空。

Exhausted adj. 疲惫的；耗尽的

Furious ['fjʊrɪəs]

adj. 激烈的；狂怒的；热烈兴奋的；喧闹的

Crazy 疯狂的

adj. 疯狂的；狂热的，着迷的

frightened ['fraɪtnd]

adj. 害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的

v. 害怕；使吃惊；吓走（frighten的过去分词）

sad

adj. 难过的；悲哀的，令人悲痛的；凄惨的，阴郁的（形容颜色）

happy 高兴

relax [rɪ'læks]

vi. 放松，休息；松懈，松弛；变从容；休养

Depressed [dɪ'prɛst]

adj. 沮丧的；萧条的；压低的

v. 使沮丧；使萧条（depress的过去式和过去分词形式）；压低

Surprised 惊喜

Angry 生气的

Nervous ['nɝvəs]

adj. 神经的；紧张不安的；强健有力的

Lonely

adj. 寂寞的；偏僻的

in love

相爱；恋爱中

Jealous ['dʒɛləs]

adj. 妒忌的；猜疑的；唯恐失去的；戒备的

shy [ʃaɪ]

adj. 害羞的；畏缩的，胆怯的

vi. 投；畏缩；惊退；厌恶
vt. 投；乱掷
n. 投掷；惊跳
n. (Shy)人名；(英)夏伊

upset [ʌp'sɛt]

vt. 使心烦；颠覆；扰乱
vi. 翻倒
adj. 心烦的；混乱的；弄翻的
n. 混乱；翻倒；颠覆

描述人时，可以用客观描述，如He is a tall man. She is a young woman.

也可以用一些俚语(slang) [slæŋ] 进行主观性的描述，

如He's a wuss.（n. 胆小鬼，软弱无用的人）他是一个胆小鬼

He's a kiwi. 他是新西兰人

kiwi n. 猕猴桃；几维（一种新西兰产的无翼鸟）；新西兰人

让我们一起用俚语描述人吧！

He’s a smarty-pants.=wants to appear to be clever  他是一个自作聪明的人。= 想要看起来很聪明
He’s a slob.=Lazy and untidy 他是懒汉 = 懒惰和懒散
He’s an old fart. =Boring and irritating 他是老鬼 = 无聊和刺激性？
He’s the life and soul of the party.=Fun and lively at social events 党是他的生命和灵魂 = 在社交活动中既有趣又活波？
He’s straight. =Heterosexual 他是直的 =  异性恋的人
He’s a hunk.=Strong and attractive 他是一个帅哥 = 强壮和有魅力
He’s an old fogey.=Boring and old-fashioned 他是一个保守派 = 无聊和老旧
He’s a shyster.=Dishonest 他是一个阴险之人 = 欺诈；不诚实
He’s a scatterbrain.= Forgets things easily 他是一个注意力不集中的人 = 容易忘记事情
He’s a wanker.=Stupid and useless 他是一个卑鄙的人 = 愚蠢和无用的
He’s a handful.=Difficult to control 他是一个很轴的人 = 难以控制
He’s queer.=Homosexual 他是男同性恋 =  同性恋者
He’s a weirdo.=Behaves strangely 他是一个古怪的人 =  行为很奇怪

"Be" 简单句

He's a quitter. = Gives up easily 他是懒人 = 轻易放弃的人

He's a cheapskate. = Doesn't like to spend money 他是小气鬼 = 不喜欢花钱

He's a night owl. = Goes to bed very late 他是夜猫子 = 上床很晚的人

He's a good lay. = A good partner(erotically) 他是个老实人 = 一个好的合伙人

He's a litterbug. = Drops rubbish in public places 他是一个没有道德的人 = 在公共场所随意丢垃圾

DESCRIBE PEOPLE Emotions(情感) and expressions（表情）

1.The man became confused. 这个男人变得困惑

happy 高兴

confused adj. 困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的

tired 累

2.The chef was pleased with the food 厨师对食物很满意

pleased adj. 高兴的；喜欢的；乐意做某事

unhappy 不高兴

bored adj. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的

3.The rich man walked arrogantly to the bank. 这位富翁傲慢地走向银行。

confidently adv. 自信地；安心地

arrogantly adv. 傲慢地；自大地

elegantly adv. 优美地

4.The man and the boy showed each other forgiveness. 男人和男孩相互宽恕。

forgiveness n. 宽恕；宽仁之心

shamefulness n. 可耻

unwillingness n. 不愿意；不情愿

5.He patiently waited for his turn to play. 他耐心等待轮到他玩。

patiently adv. 耐心地；有毅力地

angrily adv. 愤怒地

admirably adv. 美好地，极好地；令人钦佩地

6.He was a very depressed boy. 他是一个非常沮丧的男孩。

depressed adj. 沮丧的；萧条的；压低的

angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的；狂暴的；（伤口等）发炎的

playful adj. 开玩笑的；幽默的；爱嬉戏的

7.The men walked nervously to their awaiting prison cells. 那些人紧张地走向他们等待的牢房。

proudly adv. 傲慢地，自负地；得意洋洋地

hesitatingly adv. 踌躇地；支吾其词地

nervously adv. 神经质地；焦急地；提心吊胆地

8.Harry was anxiously biting his fingernails. 哈利焦急地咬着他的指甲

hopefully adv. 有希望地，有前途地

anxiously adv. 不安地，忧虑地

gladly adv. 乐意地；高兴地；欢喜地

9.It turned out to be the happiest day of their lives.

happiest adj. 幸福的；快乐的

saddest adj. 悲伤的（sad的最高级）

longest adj. 最长的

10.He reacted surprisingly well to the bad news. 他对这个坏消息的反应出奇的好。

surprisingly adv. 惊人地；出人意料地

really adv. 实际上，事实上；真正地，真实地；真的吗？（表语气）

admirably adv. 美好地，极好地；令人钦佩地

11.The man hysterically overreacted 这个男人歇斯底里地反应过度了

slightly adv. 些微地，轻微地；纤细地

hysterically adv. 歇斯底里地

happily adv. 快乐地；幸福地；幸运地；恰当地

12.He had joyfully waited for this day to come. 他很快乐地等待着这一天的到来。

joyfully adv. 高兴地，喜悦地

curiously adv. 好奇地

blissfully adv. 幸福地；充满喜悦地

13.She couldn't explain her irrational behavior. 她无法解释她的非理性行为。

irrational adj. 不合理的；无理性的；荒谬的

foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的

daring adj. 大胆的，勇敢的

14.He had made his parents very proud. 他使他的父母非常骄傲。

ashamed adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的；耻于……的

proud adj. 自豪的；得意的；自负的

concerned adj. 有关的；关心的

15.He confidently presented the numbers in the meeting. 他自信地在会议上提出了这些数字。

confidently adv. 自信地；安心地

proudly adv. 傲慢地，自负地；得意洋洋地

dishonestly adv. 不诚实地；不正直地

16. Peter was really happy to see his friends. 彼得很高兴见到他的朋友们。

anxious adj. 焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的

happy adj. 幸福的；高兴的；巧妙的

ready adj. 准备好；现成的；迅速的；情愿的；快要…的

Vocabulary

Confused  [kən'fjuzd] Adj. 困惑的
Patiently   ['peʃəntli] Adv. 耐心地
Happiest ['hæpɪst]  Adj. 最高兴的，最幸福的

Pleased  [plizd] Adj. 愉悦的
Depressed [dɪ'prɛst] Adj. 沮丧的
Surprisingly   [sə'praɪzɪŋli] Adv. 惊人地
Arrogantly  ['ærəgəntli] Adv. 傲慢地，自大地
Nervously [ˈnɝrvɚsli]  Adv. 神经质地
Hysterically  [hɪs'tɛrɪkli] Adv. 歇斯底里地
Forgiveness  [fɚ'ɡɪvnəs] N. 宽仁之心
Anxiously  ['æŋkʃəsli] Adv. 焦虑地
Joyfully ['dʒɔɪfəli]  Adv. 喜悦地
Irrational   [ɪ'ræʃənl] Adj. 非理性的
Proud  [praʊd] Adj. 骄傲的
Confidently  ['kɑnfədəntli] Adv. 自信地

Describe these people（continue...）