Spring学习笔记——Spring MVC的简单实例

开发环境：MyEclipse，Spring2.0

(1)新建一个WebProject,命名为myApp，导入所需要的jar包：

在工程名上点右键-->BuildPath-->ConfigureBuildPath-->Libraries-->Add External Jars，导入spring.jar，commons-logging.jar,log4j-1.2.9.jar这3个包。（好像在Spring3.0以上的版本中，就没有spring.jar这个包了，取而代之的是一些分开的小包）。

(2)修改WEB-INF目录下web.xml文件，内容如下

View Code

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< web-app version ="2.4" xmlns ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" >
< welcome-file-list >
< welcome-file > index.jsp </ welcome-file >
</ welcome-file-list >

< servlet >
< servlet-name > dispatcherServlet </ servlet-name >
< servlet-class > org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet </ servlet-class >
<!-- 初始化参数 -->
<!--
不知道为什么，如果加上下面的初始化参数，运行时就会报404错：dispatcherservlet is not available
<init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WebRoot/WEB-INF/dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
-->
</ servlet >
<!-- 拦截所有以do结尾的请求 -->
< servlet-mapping >
< servlet-name > dispatcherServlet </ servlet-name >
< url-pattern > *.do </ url-pattern >
</ servlet-mapping >
</ web-app >

(3)编写实现输出的JSP页面index.jsp，放在WebRoot目录下

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<% @ page language = " java " import = " java.util.* " pageEncoding = " UTF-8 " %>
< html >
< head >< title > 第一个SpringMVC实例 </ title ></ head >
<% String str = ( String )request.getAttribute( " helloWorld " ); %>
< body >
< H1 > <% = str %> </ H1 >
</ body >
</ html >

(4)编写控制器HelloWorldAction.java，放在src目录下的com.jp.action包里

在Spring里，所有控制器最终都可以看作是实现了Controller接口。下面代码中的handleRequest（）方法返回一个ModelAndView，用来显示返回的页面和页面上的内容

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package com.jp.action;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

// 实现了Controller接口,需要在导入spring.jar包
public class HelloWorldAction implements Controller{
private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger( this .getClass().getName());
private String helloWorld;
private String viewPage;

public String getHelloWorld() {
return helloWorld;
}

public void setHelloWorld(String helloWorld) {
this .helloWorld = helloWorld;
}

public String getViewPage() {
return viewPage;
}

public void setViewPage(String viewPage) {
this .viewPage = viewPage;
}

// 实现Controller接口中的handleRequest方法
public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest req,
HttpServletResponse res) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Map model = new HashMap();
model.put( " helloWorld " ,getHelloWorld());
return new ModelAndView(getViewPage(),model);

}


}

(5)配置Spring文档dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml，放在WEB-INF目录下

View Code

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN"
"http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" >
< beans >
<!-- 定义映射 -->
< bean id ="urlMapping"
class ="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping" >
< property name ="mappings" >
< props >
< prop key ="helloWorld.do" > helloWorldAction </ prop >
</ props >
</ property >
</ bean >
<!-- 定义视图 -->
< bean id ="viewResolver"
class ="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" >
< property name ="viewClass" >
< value > org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView </ value >
</ property >
</ bean >

<!-- 定义控制器 -->
< bean id ="helloWorldAction" class ="com.jp.action.HelloWorldAction" >
< property name ="helloWorld" >
< value > Good Luck! </ value >
</ property >
< property name ="viewPage" >
< value > /index.jsp </ value >
</ property >
</ bean >
</ beans >

然后，将项目部署到Tomcat，在浏览器地址栏里输入http://localhost:8080/myApp/helloWorld.do ,即可看到下面的界面

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/alexrain/archive/2011/03/10/1979434.html