snmp协议是TCP/IP协议,是用c系语言完成的,本人以前移植过的uip1.0也是用c语言写的。而Android必须使用Java来实现,为此,本人首先使用了snmp4j这个jar包,建立了Java工程,仿造官方文档的示例,coding如下(需引入snmp4j的两个jar包):
class SnmpManager {
private TransportMapping transportMapping = null;
private Snmp snmp = null;
private int version;
public final static int version1 = SnmpConstants. version1;
public final static int version2c = SnmpConstants.version2c;
public final static int version3 = SnmpConstants. version3;
/**
* 构造方法
* @param version
*/
public SnmpManager( int version) {
this. version = version;
try {
// 设置成Udp协议
transportMapping = new DefaultUdpTransportMapping();
snmp = new Snmp( transportMapping);
if (version == version3) {
// 设置安全信息
USM usm = new USM(SecurityProtocols.getInstance(), new OctetString(MPv3.createLocalEngineID()), 0);
SecurityModels. getInstance().addSecurityModel(usm);
}
transportMapping.listen();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System. out.println(e);
}
}
/**
* @param sync
* @param bro
* @param pdu
* @param addr
* 发送消息方法
*/
public void sendMsg(boolean sync, final boolean bro, PDU pdu, String addr) {
Address targetAddres = GenericAddress. parse(addr);
Target target = null;
if ( this. version == version3) {
snmp.getUSM().addUser( new OctetString( "MD5DES"), new UsmUser( new OctetString( "MD5DES"), AuthMD5. ID, new OctetString("MD5DESUserAuthPassword" ), PrivDES.ID, new OctetString("MD5DESUserPrivPassword" )));
target = new UserTarget();
// 设置安全级别
target.setSecurityLevel(SecurityLevel. AUTH_PRIV);
target.setSecurityName( new OctetString("MD5DES"));
target.setVersion(SnmpConstants. version3);
} else {
target = new CommunityTarget();
if ( this. version == version1) {
target.setVersion( version1);
((CommunityTarget) target).setCommunity(new OctetString("public" ));
} else {
target.setVersion( version2c);
((CommunityTarget) target).setCommunity(new OctetString("public" ));
}
}
target.setAddress(targetAddres);
target.setRetries(2);
target.setTimeout(1000);
if (sync) {
// 发送报文 并且接受响应
ResponseEvent response = null;
try {
response = snmp.send(pdu, target);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
System. out.println(e);
}
// 处理响应
System. out.println( "Synchronize message from " + response.getPeerAddress() + "/nrequest:" + response.getRequest() + "/nresponse:" + response.getResponse());
} else {
ResponseListener listener = new ResponseListener() {
@Override
public void onResponse(ResponseEvent event) {
if (!bro) {
((Snmp) event.getSource()).cancel(event.getRequest(), this );
}
// 处理响应
PDU request = event.getRequest();
PDU response = event.getResponse();
System. out.println( "Asynchronise message from " + event.getPeerAddress() + "/nrequest:" + request + "/nresponse:" + response);
}
};
try {
snmp.send(pdu, target, null, listener);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System. out.println(e);
}
}
}
}
public class SnmpTest {
public static String myVersion = "";
static boolean sync = false;
static boolean bro = false;
/**
* 主函数
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
SnmpManager manager = new SnmpManager(SnmpConstants.version2c );
// 构造报文
PDU pdu = new PDU();
// PDU pdu = new ScopedPDU(); version3使用
// 设置要获取的对象ID
OID oids = new OID( "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0");
// OID oids = new OID(new int [] { 1, 3, 6, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 0 });
pdu.add( new VariableBinding(oids));
// 设置报文类型
pdu.setType(PDU. GET);
// ((ScopedPDU) pdu).setContextName(new OctetString("priv"));
// 发送消息 其中最后一个是想要发送的目标地址
manager.sendMsg( true, true, pdu, "udp:127.0.0.1/161");
}
}
运行结果如下:
等我把这段Java代码移植到Android工程中时,却不起作用了。我百度、google、stackoverflow等一些网站都看过了,在stackoverflow上有位朋友也是遇到和我一样的问题,有人回复snmp4j无法在Android上无法使用,究竟为什么,本人也不能解释给大家听,需要更厉害的人了!
因为是华为老师的项目,我不能这样尥蹶子,就继续查找相关资料,我想应该有人做出了类似snmp4j的Android版本吧,功夫不负有心人。
这个网站的闭源包提供了这个功能,做snmp的开发者,不妨研读一下,我就是在使用了此网站的开发包,完成了snmp的协议。