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Conference: http://blog.csdn.net/candy1232009/article/details/7032526
//ofstream fout; //C style
//fout.open("fout.txt");
ofstream fout ("fout.txt"); //C++ out stream recommend
ifstream fin ("fio.cpp");
//fout.close() //Not necessary in C++, because C++ do it automatically
//Copy the whole file
int main(){
ofstream fout ("SourceCodeCopy.cpp");
ifstream fin ("SourceCode.cpp");
string str;
while(getline(fin, str)){ //Discards newline char
fout << str << endl; //... must add it back
}
return 0;
}
//calculate the average number
int main(){
int i, num, cur;
cin >> num;
//double* array = (double*) malloc(num * sizeof(double)); //C style
double* array = new double[num]; //C++ style
double ave = 0.0;
for(i = 0; i < num; ++i){
cin >> array[i];
ave += array[i];
}
cout << "Ave is the " << ave / num << endl;
//free(array); //C style
delete[] array; //[] means delete all the Array, if "delete array" means delete only the array[0]
return 0;
}
//one double number array Example
int main(){
double* pd = new double;
cin >> *pd;
cout << *pd;
delete pd;
return 0;
}
//Introduce Vector
int main(){
vector <double> vc; //init a vector
vc.push_back(27.8); //insert element to its tail
vc.push_back(54.2);
//vc[2] = 89.3 //Don't do in this way, no such spacez
for(i = 0; i < vc.size(); ++i){
cout << vc[i] << endl;
}
return 0;
}
//Answer is 0 0 89.3 27.8 54.2 (5 elements)
int main(){
int i;
vector <double> vc(3); //init a space long for 3
vc.push_back(27.8);
vc.push_back(54.2);
vc[2] = 89.3;//
for(i = 0; i < vc.size(); ++i){
cout << vc[i] << endl;
}
return 0;
}
//Copy an entire file into a vector of string
int main(){
vector <string> v;
ofstream out ("SourceCodeCopy.cpp");
ifstream in ("SourceCode.cpp");
string line;
while(getline(in, line)){
v.push_back(line);
}
for(int i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i){
out << 1 + i << ": " << v[i] << endl;
}
return 0;
}
//Class work
//give a number N, and make n random numbers into a file
int main(){
srand((int)time(NULL));
int i, n;
vector <int> v;
ofstream out ("rand_num.txt");
cin >> n;
while(n--){
v.push_back(rand() % 65536);
}
for(i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i){
out << v[i] << endl;
}
return 0;
}
//make n numbers in the range [0, 1)
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main(){
srand((int)time(NULL));
int i, n;
vector <double> v;
ofstream out ("rand_num.txt");
cin >> n;
while(n--){
v.push_back((double)rand() / (double)RAND_MAX);
}
for(i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i){
out << v[i] << endl;
}
return 0;
}