简介
批量文件下载器 PowerShell 版,类似于迅雷批量下载功能,且可以破解 Referer 防盗链
源代码
[int]$script:completed = 0 # 下载完成数量 [int]$script:succeed = 0 # 下载成功数量 # 开始下载(普通方法) function StartDownload { param([array]$urlList, [string]$path, [string]$referer) $last = $urlList.Count $watch = Measure-Command { for($i = 0; $i -lt $last; $i++) { DownloadItem -url $urlList[$i] -path $path -referer $referer Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 200 # 延迟0.2秒 } } $failed = $script:completed - $succeed $elapsed = [Math]::Round($watch.TotalMilliseconds/1000, 2) # 总计耗时(秒) Write-Output "" Write-Host "总共下载 $script:completed,成功 $script:succeed,失败 $failed,耗时 $elapsed s" -ForegroundColor Red -BackgroundColor Yellow $script:completed = 0 $script:succeed = 0 } # 下载单个文件 function DownloadItem { param([string]$url, [string]$path, [string]$referer) $url_file = $url.Substring($url.LastIndexOf('/') + 1); if($referer.Contains("(*)")) { $referer = $referer -replace "\(\*\)", $url } try { $tmpFileName = [System.IO.Path]::GetTempFileName() $destFileName = [System.IO.Path]::Combine($path, $url_file) $watch = Measure-Command { # 下载文件到临时文件夹 Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -Method Get -Headers @{"Referer"=$referer} -UserAgent "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/73.0.3683.103 Safari/537.36" -TimeoutSec 120 -OutFile $tmpFileName # 将临时文件移动到目标文件夹 Move-Item -Path $tmpFileName -Destination $destFileName -Force } $script:succeed += 1 $fileLength =[Math]::Ceiling((Get-Item -LiteralPath $destFileName).Length / 1024.0) $elapsed = [Math]::Round($watch.TotalMilliseconds) # 下载成功!12.jpg - 115KB/2356ms Write-Host "下载成功!$url_file - $fileLength KB/$elapsed ms" -ForegroundColor Green } catch { Write-Error $PSItem.ToString() } finally { $script:completed += 1 } } # 主函数 运行 AppStart 即可启动 function AppStart { Clear-Host Write-Welcome $urlFormat = ReadInput_Url -message "输入URL(含通配符,例如 http://www.spany.com/2019/(*).jpg)" $start = ReadInput_Integer -message "通配符数字开始(0~200)" -minValue 0 -maxValue 200 $end = $start + 200 $end = ReadInput_Integer -message "通配符数字结束($start~$end)" -minValue: $start -maxValue $end $len = ReadInput_Integer -message "通配符数字长度(1~5)" -minValue: 1 -maxValue 5 $referer = ReadInput_Url -message "输入Referer为破解防盗链(如果Referer中含有通配符(*),则将被当前URL替换,如无须Referer则直接回车)" -defaultValue "https://www.baidu.com/visit" Write-Output "" $urlList = BuildUrlList -urlFormat $urlFormat -start $start -end $end -len $len if($urlList.Count -gt 0) { Write-Output "URL列表如下:" foreach($url in $urlList) { Write-Output "`t$url" } Write-Output "" if(ReadInput_YesOrNo -message "是否开始下载?(y/n)") { $path = ReadInput_Path -message "输入文件存储目录" Write-Output "" StartDownload -urlList $urlList -path $path -referer $referer } } else { Write-Warning "不能创建URL列表,请核对参数!" } Write-Output "" } AppStart
完整代码: https://gitee.com/codefelix/spany-down-ps.git
如何使用
定位到文件目录,右键 spany-down-ps.ps1 选择“使用 PowerShell 运行”,如提示此系统上禁止运行脚本,可执行命令 Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted 更改执行策略
然后按照屏幕提示,输入必要参数,启动下载进程,截图演示下载美图录的美女写真集(宅男福利啊!)
如果你直接打开图片或者用迅雷批量下载,都将被 403 Forbidden,因为网站启用了 Referer 防盗链
不过 PowerShell 版还是单线程顺序下载,另一个 C#/.NET Core 版 https://gitee.com/codefelix/spany-down-sharp 采用异步下载,有进度显示,效率更高