实时监控文件

昨天公司让写个实时监控网页文件的变化情况，我就把我写的代码给大家分享一下。
本人技术不是很娴熟，哪里写的有问题请多多指点，小生先谢谢了。
这里用到了对文件的读、写、拷贝，删除等操作，计时器的使用操作。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

namespace FilesWatchers
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        #region 时刻监控着log.txt内容是否改变
        //存储文件上次修改时间
        private DateTime dttLastModfTime = new DateTime();
        //计时器：用于定期检查文件是否被修改
        Timer t = new Timer();
        #endregion

        #region winform 文件监控

        string filenm = @"log.txt";
        // string ff = "txt";//用name替代了他
        //提取combobox1的内容
        public string name()
        {
            string ffname = this.comboBox1.Text;

            return ffname;
        }

        private void btnWatchFiles_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //浏览文件夹
            if (this.folderBrowserDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                if (this.folderBrowserDialog1.SelectedPath.Trim() != "")
                {
                    string p = this.txtWatchFiles.Text;
                    this.txtWatchFiles.Text = folderBrowserDialog1.SelectedPath.Trim();
                    if (p != this.txtWatchFiles.Text)
                    {
                        btnWatch.Text = "开始监控";
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        private void btnWatch_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
           //listBox1.Items.Clear();            

            string path = (this.txtWatchFiles.Text);
            if (!Directory.Exists(path))
            {
                MessageBox.Show("没有这个目录");
                return;
            }
            this.fileSystemWatcher1.Path = txtWatchFiles.Text;
            if (btnWatch.Text != "监控中")
            {
                MessageBox.Show("监控成功");
                btnWatch.Text = "监控中";
            }
        }
        private bool b = true;
        public bool B
        {
            get { return b; }
            set { b = value; }
        }

        //文件改变事件
        private void fileSystemWatcher1_Changed(object sender, FileSystemEventArgs e)
        {
            label2.Text = "点击此处删除监控记录";
            string hzm = string.Empty;
            string message = "改变事件:" + '\t' + '\t' + e.Name + '\t' + '\t' + '\t' + "内容已更改" + '\n' + '\t' + '\t' + '\t' + '\t' + '\t' + "时间：" + DateTime.Now + '\n';
            hzm = e.FullPath.Substring(e.FullPath.LastIndexOf(".") + 1);//之后改成泛型，节省空间

            //name是后缀名
            //hzm也是后缀名
            //if (e.FullPath.Contains("."))
            //    {
            //        listBox1.Items.Add("adcddddd");
            //    }

            //if (hzm == name() || e.FullPath.Contains("."))
            if (b)
            {
                if ((hzm == name() || name() == "全部") && e.FullPath.Contains("."))
                {
                    if (!File.Exists(filenm))
                    {
                        FileStream fs1 = new FileStream(filenm, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
                        using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs1))
                        {
                            sw.WriteLine(message);
                        }
                        fs1.Close();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        FileStream fs2 = new FileStream(filenm, FileMode.Append, FileAccess.Write);//FileMode.Append继续写入
                        using (StreamWriter sw2 = new StreamWriter(fs2))
                        {
                            sw2.WriteLine(message);
                        }
                        fs2.Close();
                    }
                } b = false;
            }
            else { b = true; }
        }

        //文件创建事件
        private void fileSystemWatcher1_Created(object sender, FileSystemEventArgs e)
        {
            label2.Text = "点击此处删除监控记录";
            string hzm = string.Empty;
            string message = "创建事件:" + '\t' + '\t' + e.Name + '\t' + '\t' + "已创建文件" + '\n' + '\t' + '\t' + '\t' + '\t' + '\t' + "时间：" + DateTime.Now + '\n';
            hzm = e.FullPath.Substring(e.FullPath.LastIndexOf(".") + 1);//之后改成泛型，节省空间

            if (hzm == name() || name() == "全部")
            {
                if (!File.Exists(filenm))
                {
                    FileStream fs1 = new FileStream(filenm, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
                    using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs1))
                    {
                        sw.WriteLine(message);
                    }
                    fs1.Close();
                }
                else
                {
                    FileStream fs2 = new FileStream(filenm, FileMode.Append, FileAccess.Write);
                    using (StreamWriter sw2 = new StreamWriter(fs2))
                    {
                        sw2.WriteLine(message);
                    }
                    fs2.Close();
                }
            }
        }

        //文件删除事件
        private void fileSystemWatcher1_Deleted(object sender, FileSystemEventArgs e)
        {
            label2.Text = "点击此处删除监控记录";
            string hzm = string.Empty;
            string message = "删除事件:" + '\t' + '\t' + e.Name + '\t' + '\t' + "文件已删除" + '\n' + '\t' + '\t' + '\t' + '\t' + '\t' + "时间：" + DateTime.Now + '\n';
            hzm = e.FullPath.Substring(e.FullPath.LastIndexOf(".") + 1);//之后改成泛型，节省空间
            if (hzm == name() || name() == "全部")
            {
                if (!File.Exists(filenm))
                {
                    FileStream fs1 = new FileStream(filenm, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
                    using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs1))
                    {
                        sw.WriteLine(message);
                    }
                    fs1.Close();
                }
                else
                {
                    FileStream fs2 = new FileStream(filenm, FileMode.Append, FileAccess.Write);
                    using (StreamWriter sw2 = new StreamWriter(fs2))
                    {
                        sw2.WriteLine(message);
                    }
                    fs2.Close();
                }
            }
        }

        //文件重命名事件
        private void fileSystemWatcher1_Renamed(object sender, RenamedEventArgs e)
        {
            label2.Text = "点击此处删除监控记录";
            string hzm = string.Empty;
            //string message = "文件:" + e.FullPath + " " + "重命名于：" + DateTime.Now;
            // string message = "文件:" + e.OldFullPath + "由原来名" + e.OldName + "改为：" + e.Name + " " + "重命名于：" + DateTime.Now;
            string message = "命名事件:" + '\t' + '\t' + e.OldName + '\t' + '\t' + '\t' + "文件名改为：" + e.Name + '\n' + '\t' + '\t' + '\t' + '\t' + '\t' + "时间：" + DateTime.Now + '\n';
            hzm = e.FullPath.Substring(e.FullPath.LastIndexOf(".") + 1);//之后改成泛型，节省空间
            if (hzm == name() || name() == "全部")
            {
                if (!File.Exists(filenm))
                {
                    FileStream fs1 = new FileStream(filenm, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
                    using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs1))
                    {
                        sw.WriteLine(message);
                    }
                    fs1.Close();
                }
                else
                {
                    FileStream fs2 = new FileStream(filenm, FileMode.Append, FileAccess.Write);
                    using (StreamWriter sw2 = new StreamWriter(fs2))
                    {
                        sw2.WriteLine(message);
                    }
                    fs2.Close();
                }
                //CopyDiretory(this.txtWatchFiles.Text.Trim(), this.txtGoalFiles.Text.Trim());
            }
        }
        #endregion

        private void labTime2(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.labTime.Text = DateTime.Now.ToString();
        }

        private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            labTime.Text = DateTime.Now.ToString();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            folderBrowserDialog2.ShowDialog();
            string file = folderBrowserDialog2.SelectedPath;//选择备份的路径
            FileInfo file1 = new FileInfo(filenm);//要备份的文件的指定路径
            string newName1 = file1.Name;
            string newName2 = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
            // file1.CopyTo(file + @"\" + newName, true);
            DialogResult dr = MessageBox.Show(file1.FullName + '\n'+"确定备份？", "警告", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Question);

            if (dr == DialogResult.Yes)
            {
                File.Copy(file1.FullName, file + @"\" + newName2 + ".txt");
                MessageBox.Show("文件已备份，命名为当前时间");
            }
            else
            { }
        }

        #region 定时每秒监控log.txt内容的改变
        private void t_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //怕为了log.txt无意的丢失是程序出错
            if (!File.Exists(filenm))//没有这个文件就创建
            {
                File.Create(filenm);
            }            
        
            if (File.GetLastWriteTime(filenm) != dttLastModfTime)
            {
                //暂停计时器
                t.Stop();
                listBox1.Items.Clear();

                //从文件TestNote.txt中读取信息
                string[] str2 = File.ReadAllLines(filenm, Encoding.UTF8);
                listBox1.Items.AddRange(str2);

                //获取目标文本文件最后一次被写入的时间
                dttLastModfTime = File.GetLastWriteTime(filenm);

                //重启计时器
                t.Start();
            }
        }
        #endregion
        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {           
            label3.Text = "当前时间：";
            //判断是否有log.txt文件，没有就创建
            if (!File.Exists(filenm))
            {
                File.Create(filenm);
            }

            listBox1.Items.Clear();

            //每天清空log.txt文档               
            FileInfo f = new FileInfo(filenm);
            //文件最后修改日期代码           
            string oldt = f.LastWriteTime.ToString("yyyyMMdd");
            string oldt1 = f.LastWriteTime.ToString("HHmmss");
            //当前时间
            string tnow = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd");
            string tnow1 = DateTime.Now.ToString("HHmmss");
            if (Convert.ToInt64(tnow) > Convert.ToInt64(oldt) && Convert.ToInt64(oldt1) > Convert.ToInt64(tnow1))
            {
                f.Delete();
            }
            else { }

            //设置并启动定时器
            t.Tick += new System.EventHandler(this.t_Tick);
            t.Interval = 1000;
            t.Enabled = true;
            t.Start();
            //获取目标文本文件最后一次被写入的时间
            dttLastModfTime = File.GetLastWriteTime(filenm);
        }
        private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
        {
            DialogResult result = MessageBox.Show("是否需要备份？", "提示信息", MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
            if (result == DialogResult.OK)//点击确定，系统不关闭
            {
                e.Cancel = true;
                MessageBox.Show("请手动备份");
            }
            else//点击取消，关闭系统
            {
                e.Cancel = false;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 清空历史记录
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void label2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string content = null;
            if (File.Exists(filenm))
            {
                using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(filenm))
                {
                    sw.Write(content);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/bb-love-dd/p/5952481.html