在头文件中定义int fwide(FILE * stream,int mode);(自C95以来)
如果mode > 0,试图使stream广泛导向。如果mode < 0,试图使stream字节为导向。如果mode==0仅查询流的当前方向。
如果流的方向已经确定(通过执行输出或通过先前调用fwide),则此函数不执行任何操作。
参数
流-指向要修改或查询的CI / O流的指针模式-大于零的整数值将流设置为宽度,小于零以将流设置为窄,或者仅将零设置为仅查询
返回值
如果流在此调用后面向全局,则为大于零的整数,如果流在此调用后面向字节,则小于零;如果流没有定向,则为零。
例
以下代码设置并重置流的方向。
#include #include #include void try_read(FILE* fp){
int c = fgetc(fp); if(c == EOF) puts("narrow character read failed"); else printf("narrow character read '%c'\n", c);
wint_t wc = fgetwc(fp); if(wc == WEOF) puts("wide character read failed"); else printf("wide character read '%lc'\n", wc);}void show(int n){ if(n == 0) puts("no orientation"); else if (n
FILE* fp = fopen("main.cpp","r"); if (!fp) { perror("fopen() failed"); return EXIT_FAILURE; }
// A newly opened stream has no orientation. show(fwide(fp, 0));
// Establish byte orientation. show(fwide(fp, -1)); try_read(fp);
// Only freopen() can reset stream orientation. if (freopen("main.cpp","r",fp) == NULL) { perror("freopen() failed"); return EXIT_FAILURE; }
// A reopened stream has no orientation. show(fwide(fp, 0));
// Establish wide orientation. show(fwide(fp, 1)); try_read(fp);
fclose(fp);}
可能的输出:
no orientation
narrow orientation
narrow character read '#'wide character read failed
no orientation
wide orientation
narrow character read failed
wide character read '#'
参考
C11标准(ISO / IEC 9899:2011):7.29.3.5 fwide函数(p:423)
C99标准(ISO / IEC 9899:1999):7.24.3.5 fwide函数(p:369)