如何用Lucene为目录创建索引

 

1.lucene创建索引和搜索，主要用到一下几个类，IndexWriter,Document,Analyzer;IndexSearcher,QueryParser,Query,TopDocs, 
2.通过FSDirectory和RAMDirectory的并用，可以提高速度。先把磁盘上的索引文件载入内存，然后在内存操作，免去了IO操作，可以提高效率，最后退出时，要把内存操作的结果保存在磁盘上。 
3.fsIndexWriter.optimize();优化索引文件，把多个cfs文件合并成一个 
4.建立索引和进行搜索时应该使用同一个分词器。 

简单的例子（代码如下）：

 1 package utils;
 2 
 3 import java.io.File;
 4 import java.io.FileReader;
 5 import java.io.IOException;
 6 import java.io.Reader;
 7 
 8 import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
 9 import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
10 import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
11 import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
12 
13 public class Indexer {
14     
15     public int index(String indexDir, String dataDir) throws IOException
16     {
17         File indexDirFile = new File(indexDir);
18         File dataDirFile = new File(dataDir);
19         int numIndexed = index(indexDirFile, dataDirFile);
20         return 0;
21     }
22 
23     private int index(File indexDirFile, File dataDirFile) throws IOException {
24         if(!dataDirFile.exists() || !dataDirFile.isDirectory())
25         {
26             throw new IOException(dataDirFile + " does not exist or is not a directory");
27         }
28         IndexWriter writer = new IndexWriter(indexDirFile, new StandardAnalyzer(), true);
29         writer.setUseCompoundFile(false);
30         indexDirectory(writer, dataDirFile);
31         
32         int numIndexed = writer.docCount();
33         writer.optimize();
34         writer.close();
35         return numIndexed;
36     }
37 
38     private void indexDirectory(IndexWriter writer, File dataDirFile) throws IOException {
39         File[] files = dataDirFile.listFiles();
40         for(int i = 0; i<files.length; i++)
41         {
42             File f = files[i];
43             if(f.isDirectory())
44             {
45                 indexDirectory(writer, f);
46             }else if(f.getName().endsWith(".java") || f.getName().endsWith(".txt"))//需要索引的文件类型
47                     {
48                         indexFile(writer, f);
49                     }
50             
51         }
52         
53     }
54 
55     private void indexFile(IndexWriter writer, File f) throws IOException {
56         if(f.isHidden() || !f.exists() || !f.canRead())
57         {
58             return;
59         }
60         System.out.println("Indexing" + f.getCanonicalPath());
61         Document doc = new Document();
62         Reader txtReader = new FileReader(f);
63         doc.add(new Field("path",f.getCanonicalPath(),Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.UN_TOKENIZED));
64         doc.add(new Field("contents",txtReader));
65         doc.add(new Field("name",f.getName(),Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.UN_TOKENIZED));
66         writer.addDocument(doc);
67     }
68 
69 }

 

调用的代码如下：

 

1 String filesRepoDir = "C:/workspace-2.0";//需要被索引的目录 
2 String indexDir = "C:/apache-tomcat-6.0.18/webapps/index";//存放索引的目录
3 Indexer indexer= new Indexer();
4 indexer.index(indexDir, filesRepoDir);

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/JimSow/articles/3397752.html