多线程交替运行以及ExecutorService 中Callable的使用

// 多线程交替运行

public class test{
    // 采用 Runnable 接口方式创建的多条线程可以共享实例属性
    private int j=0;
    //同步增加方法
    private static Object lock = new Object();

    private void inc(){

        j ++;

        System. out .println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ "--inc:" + j );

    }
//同步减算方法

    private void dec(){

        j --;

        System. out .println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ "--dec:" + j );

    }

//增加线程

    class Inc implements Runnable {
        public void run() {
            for ( int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
                synchronized (lock) {
                    if (j==1) {
                        try {
                            lock.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    } else {
                        inc();
                        lock.notify();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // 减算线程

    class Dec implements Runnable{
        public void run() {
            for ( int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
                synchronized (lock) {
                    synchronized (lock) {
                        if (j==0) {
                            try {
                                lock.wait();
                            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        } else {
                            dec();
                            lock.notify();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        test t = new test();
        // 内部类的实例化
        Inc inc = t.new Inc();
        Dec dec = t.new Dec();
        // 创建 2*n 个线程 此处 n=2
        Thread thread = new Thread(inc);
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(dec);
        thread.start();
        thread1.start();

    }

}

方法二：

private int j=0;
private synchronized void inc(){
    try {
        if (1==j) {
        wait();
        }
        notify();
        j ++;
        System. out .println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ "--inc:" + j );
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

//同步减算方法
private synchronized void dec(){
    try {
        if (0==j) {
            wait();
        }
        notify();
        j --;
        System. out .println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ "--dec:" + j );
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}


//增加线程
class Inc implements Runnable {
    public void run() {
        for ( int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            inc();
        }
    }
}

// 减算线程
class Dec implements Runnable{
    public void run() {
        for ( int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            dec();
        }
    }
}

// 多线程Callable返回结果集

public void testSingleThreadExecutor() throws Exception {

    ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
    Future future = executorService.submit(new Callable(){
        public Object call() throws Exception {
            String url = "http://192.168.1.189:9010/datacenter/TblMdMap/querySireefsys";
            String s==httpAPIService.doGet(url);
            return s;
        }
    });
    System.out.println("future.get() = " + future.get());
}

// 多线程实现异步运行

@Test
public void ad(){
    final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(2);
    new Thread(){
        public void run() {
            try {
              /*  String url = "http://192.168.1.189:9010/datacenter/TblMdMap/queryFileUrl?pageNum=1&pageSize=10";
                String s=httpAPIService.sendGet(url);*/
                for (int i=0;i<1000;i++){
                    System.out.println("任务__________:"+i);
                }
                Thread.sleep(0);
                latch.countDown();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        };
    }.start();

    new Thread(){
        public void run() {
            try {
                /*String url = "http://192.168.1.189:9010/datacenter/TblMdMap/queryFileUrl?pageNum=1&pageSize=10";
                String s=httpAPIService.sendGet(url);*/
                for (int i=0;i<1000;i++){
                    System.out.println("任务3:"+i);
                }
                Thread.sleep(0);
                latch.countDown();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        };
    }.start();

    try {
        latch.await();
        System.out.println("2个子线程已经执行完毕____________");
        System.out.println("继续执行主线程");
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/yooy/p/10062319.html