前提:
nexus的相关repository必须设置允许redeploy,参考下图:
maven项目:
pom.xml中增加以下节点:
<distributionManagement> <repository> <id>nexus-3rd</id> <url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/thirdparty/</url> </repository> </distributionManagement>
一般上传到nexus,为了方便他人查看源码,也会上传源码包,建议在build/plugins节点里再增加以下节点,以便自动生成源码jar包
1 <plugin> 2 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 3 <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId> 4 <executions> 5 <execution> 6 <id>attach-sources</id> 7 <goals> 8 <goal>jar</goal> 9 </goals> 10 </execution> 11 </executions> 12 </plugin>
上传到nexus时是需要身份验证的,所以还要在$M2_HOME/conf/settings.xml里添加以下内容:
1 <servers> 2 <server> 3 <username>admin</username> 4 <password>admin123</password> 5 <id>nexus-3rd</id> 6 </server> 7 </servers>
注意:这里的id必须与pom.xml中distributionManagement/repository/id保持一致。
最后一步,执行mvn命令:
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mvn deploy -Dmaven.
test
.skip=
true
|
后面的-Dmaven.test.skip=true意为跳过单元测试,可以酌情删减,顺利的话,以输出中会看到类似内容:
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...
Uploading: http:
//localhost
:8081
/nexus/content/repositories/thirdparty/xxx/xxx
.jar
Uploaded: http:
//localhost
:8081
/nexus/content/repositories/thirdparty/xxx/xxx
.jar (29582 KB at 18829.7 KB
/sec
)
...
|
gradle项目:
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group
'my-company'
version
'1.0'
def
artifactId =
"my-artifact"
apply plugin:
'java'
apply plugin:
'maven'
...
//打包源代码
task sourcesJar(type: Jar, dependsOn: classes) {
classifier =
'sources'
from sourceSets.main.allSource
}
artifacts {
archives sourcesJar
}
...
//如果希望gradle install,安装到.m2本地仓库,参考下面的内容
install {
repositories.mavenInstaller {
pom.version =
"$project.version"
pom.artifactId =
"$artifactId"
pom.groupId =
"$project.group"
}
}
//上传到nexus
uploadArchives {
repositories {
mavenDeployer {
repository(url:
"http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/thirdparty"
) {
authentication(userName:
"admin"
, password:
"admin123"
)
}
pom.version =
"$project.version"
pom.artifactId =
"$artifactId"
pom.groupId =
"$project.group"
}
}
}
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然后gradle upload即可
不同分支(环境)的管理问题:
实际开发中,不同的环境通常会对应不同的git分支,比如:开发环境对应dev分支,测试环境对应test分支,生产环境对应master分支,dev环境测试通过后,合并到test分支,test分支完成后合并到master分支。
但是这样有一个问题,nexus上的repository并没有区分环境,如果程序员A在日常开发中,把dev分支的artifact上传到了nexus,而部署人员在构建test环境的项目,这时从nexus上取到的就是dev环境里的东西,造成混乱,这里提供2种思路:
1)每个环境都搭一套nexus,各个环境完全隔离
优点:好管理,如果每个环境都通过统一的部署机器构建发布,结合host配置,可以将url也统一固定,只需要各环境部署机上的host配置好就行。
缺点:有点浪费资源
2)nexus只有一套,repository建多个,比如
http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/thirdparty_dev
http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/thirdparty_test
http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/thirdparty_prod
这样相对比较节省资源一点,gradle中可以这样配置:
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def
env = System.getProperty(
"env"
) ?:
"local"
uploadArchives {
repositories {
mavenDeployer {
repository(url:
"http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/thirdparty_$env"
) {
authentication(userName:
"admin"
, password:
"admin123"
)
}
pom.version =
"$project.version"
pom.artifactId =
"$artifactId"
pom.groupId =
"$project.group"
}
}
}
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然后gradle upload -Denv=dev 即可
另外:考虑到maven项目本机缓存的特性,建议在开发阶段将版本号设置成SNAPSHOT,正式发布时,再去掉SNAPSHOT。详情可见园友文章:理解Maven中的SNAPSHOT版本和正式版本