类加载器测试与理解

ClassLoaderTs .java

package classLoader;

 

import java.io.File;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import java.net.URL;

 

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

 

 

/**

* @author eblly

*/

public class ClassLoaderTs {

 

public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException, ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException{

IsolatedClassLoader loaderA = null;

IsolatedClassLoader loaderB = null;

 

File file = new File("F:/WIN_git/java_learning/target/classes");

URL[] urls = new URL[] { file.toURL()};

loaderA = new IsolatedClassLoader(urls);

loaderB = new IsolatedClassLoader(urls);

Class aClass = loaderA.findClass2("classLoader.CannotCastBean");

Object obj = aClass.newInstance();

Class bClass = loaderB.findClass2("classLoader.CannotCastBean");

Object obj2 = bClass.newInstance();

System.out.println(" obj class loader : " + obj.getClass().getClassLoader());

System.out.println(" obj2 class loader : " + obj2.getClass().getClassLoader());

/**

* ERROR A: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: object is not an instance of declaring class

* obj2不是loaderA的实例。

*/

// Method method = aClass.getMethod("test", null);

// method.invoke(obj2, null);

/**

* ERROR B: classLoader.CannotCastBean cannot be cast to classLoader.CannotCastBean

* ccb的ClassLoader是AppClassLoader,obj的ClassLoader是loaderA

* 不同类加载器实例的实体不可相互转换。

*/

// System.out.println("CannotCastBean ClassLoader:" + CannotCastBean.class.getClassLoader());

// CannotCastBean ccb = (CannotCastBean)obj;

/**

* ERROR C: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: classLoader.CannotCastBean.test(classLoader.CannotCastBean)

* 此处的CannotCastBean的类加载器是AppClassLoader,

* CannotCastBean中的test方法的CannotCastBean类加载器是loaderA(IsolatedClassLoader).

* 因此找不到对应的方法。

* 如果将CannotCastBean换成String,则正常运行，因为此处和CannotCastBean的String的加载器都为Bootstrap loader。

*/

Method method = aClass.getMethod("test", CannotCastBean.class);

method.invoke(obj,new CannotCastBean());

}

}

package classLoader;

 

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.net.URL;

import java.net.URLClassLoader;

import java.security.AccessController;

import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;

 

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

 

import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.util.ClassPath;

import sun.misc.Resource;

 

/**

*

* @author eblly

* @date 2016年2月23日 下午3:16:50

* @version 1.0

*/

public class IsolatedClassLoader extends URLClassLoader {

private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(IsolatedClassLoader.class);

 

public IsolatedClassLoader(URL[] urls) {

super(urls);

}

@Override

protected synchronized Class<?> loadClass(String name, boolean resolve) throws ClassNotFoundException {

Class loadedClass = findLoadedClass(name);

if (loadedClass == null) {

try {

loadedClass = findClass(name);

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

// don't do anything. Catching this exception is the normal

// protocol for

// this classloaders telling use they couldn't find a class.

}

}

 

if (loadedClass == null) {

loadedClass = super.loadClass(name, resolve);

}

 

if (resolve) {

resolveClass(loadedClass);

}

return loadedClass;

}

 

public URL getResource(String resName) {

URL url = findResource(resName);

if (url == null) {

url = super.getResource(resName);

}

return url;

}

protected Class<?> findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException{

return super.findClass(name);

}

public Class<?> findClass2(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException{

return findClass(name);

}

protected Class<?> findLoaded2Class(String name) {

return super.findLoadedClass(name);

}

}

CannotCastBean.java

/**

* @author eblly

*/

public class CannotCastBean {

 

public void test(){

System.out.println(" test cannot cast!!!");

System.out.println(" this class loader : " + this.getClass().getClassLoader());

}

public void test(CannotCastBean ccb){

System.out.println(" test cannot cast!!!");

System.out.println(" this class loader : " + this.getClass().getClassLoader());

System.out.println(" ccb class loader : " + ccb.getClass().getClassLoader());

CannotCastBean2 ccb2 = new CannotCastBean2();

System.out.println(ccb.getClass().getClassLoader());

System.out.println(ccb2.getClass().getClassLoader());

}

public void test(String ccb){

System.out.println(" test cannot cast!!!");

System.out.println(" ccb class loader : " + ccb.getClass().getClassLoader());// ccb class loader : null

CannotCastBean2 ccb2 = new CannotCastBean2();

System.out.println("this:" + this.getClass().getClassLoader());// this : classLoader . IsolatedClassLoader@2e81d81e

System.out.println("ccb2:" + ccb2.getClass().getClassLoader());// ccb2 : classLoader . IsolatedClassLoader@2e81d81e

Abean a = new Abean();

System.out.println("a:" + a.getClass().getClassLoader());// a : classLoader . IsolatedClassLoader@2e81d81e

HashMap map = new HashMap();

System.out.println("map:" + map.getClass().getClassLoader());// map : null

 

}

}




转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/eblly/p/5550662.html