Spring注解创建Bean的几种方式
1、@Component系列
@Component
@Service
@Repository
@Controller
@Configuration
2、 依附于@Configuration的注解
@Bean 创建Deom
@Configuration
public class Demo {
@Bean
public Demo demo(){
return new Demo();
}
}
@Import 创建Cofing
@Configuration
@Import(Config.class)
public class Demo {
}
@Import.ImportSelector 选择器,传入@Import注解所在类Demo上所有的注解信息,返回要导入的类名
@Configuration
@Import(ImportSelector_.class)
public class Demo {
}
public class ImportSelector_ implements ImportSelector {
@Override
public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata) {
return new String[]{"com.spring.demo.beanlifecycle.Demo"};
}
}
@Impport.ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar Bean定义注册器,传入@Import注解所在类Demo上所有的注解信息(1),Bean定义注册器(2)
//PS:Mybatis的Mapper接口就是用这种方式将Bean定义注册到Spring上下文的
@Configuration
@Import(ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar_.class)
public class Demo {
}
public class ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar_ implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {
@Override
public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
BeanDefinition beanDefinition = BeanDefinitionBuilder.rootBeanDefinition(Bean.class).setInitMethodName("init").setDestroyMethodName("destroy").getBeanDefinition();
registry.registerBeanDefinition("bean", beanDefinition);
System.out.println("registerBeanDefinitions: " + beanDefinition);
}
}
3、FactoryBean
当通过“factoryBean”获取实例时,FactoryBean会调用getObject()方法
当通过“&factoryBean”获取实例时,返回FactoryBean的实例
当通过Demo.class来获取bean实例时,调用factoryBean的getObjectTyoe()来获取类型。
@Configuration
public class Demo {
@Bean
public FactoryBean_ factoryBean(){
return new FactoryBean_();
}
}
public class FactoryBean_ implements FactoryBean {
@Override
public Object getObject() throws Exception {
return new Demo();
}
@Override
public Class<?> getObjectType() {
return Demo.class;
}
}