虚函数表

#include <stdio.h>

struct Person {
    int age;
    int height;
    Person();
    void func1();
    virtual void func2();
    virtual void func3();
};
Person::Person()
{
    this->age = 0;
    this->height = 0;
}

void Person::func1()
{
    printf("func1\n");
}

void Person::func2()
{
    printf("func2\n");
}
void Person::func3()
{
    printf("func3\n");
}
void test()
{
    Person per;
    printf("sizeof(Person): %lu\n", sizeof(Person));
    printf("add of per: %p\n", &per);
    printf("add of age: %p\n", &(per.age));
    printf("add of height: %p\n", &(per.height));
//  printf("add of func2: %p\n", &(per.Person));
//  printf("add of func2: %p\n", &(per.func1));
//  printf("add of func2: %p\n", &(per.func2));
//  printf("add of func3: %p\n", &(per.func3));

    per.func2();
    per.func3();
    Person *pper = &per;
    typedef void (*pFun)(void);

    pFun pfun2 = (pFun)(*((long int *)(*(long int *)(&per)) + 0));
    printf("add of pfun2: %p\n", pfun2);
    pfun2();

    pFun pfun3 = (pFun)(*((long int *)(*(long int *)(&per)) + 1));
    printf("add of pfun3: %p\n", pfun3);
    pfun3();
}

int main(int argc, char **agrv)
{
    test();
}

1. 构造函数和普通成员函数不占大小，应该是存放在“全局函数表”，只不过编译器编译时不让直接使用，必须通过对象或对象指针访问

2. virtual函数会在类(结构体)中增加一个函数指针地址，无论多少个virutal，只增加一个地址，并且位于对象的首地址，这个地址是虚函数表首地址

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/roadmap99/p/6756983.html