TestNG – Dependency Test

转自：http://www.mkyong.com/unittest/testng-tutorial-7-dependency-test/

In TestNG, we use dependOnMethods and dependsOnGroups to implement dependency testing. If a dependent method is fail, all the subsequent test methods will be skipped, NOT failed.

1. dependOnMethods Example

A simple example, “method2()” is dependent on “method1()”.

1.1 If method1() is passed, method2() will be executed.

App.java

package com.mkyong.testng.examples.dependency; import org.testng.annotations.Test; public class App { @Test public void method1() { System.out.println("This is method 1"); } @Test(dependsOnMethods = { "method1" }) public void method2() { System.out.println("This is method 2"); } } 

Output

This is method 1
This is method 2
PASSED: method1
PASSED: method2

=============================================== Default test Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Skips: 0 =============================================== 

1.2 If method1() is failed, method2() will be skipped.

App.java

package com.mkyong.testng.examples.dependency; import org.testng.annotations.Test; public class App { //This test will be failed. @Test public void method1() { System.out.println("This is method 1"); throw new RuntimeException(); } @Test(dependsOnMethods = { "method1" }) public void method2() { System.out.println("This is method 2"); } } 

Output

This is method 1
FAILED: method1
java.lang.RuntimeException
	at com.mkyong.testng.examples.dependency.App.method1(App.java:10) //... SKIPPED: method2 =============================================== Default test Tests run: 2, Failures: 1, Skips: 1 =============================================== 

2. dependsOnGroups Example

Let create few test cases to demonstrate the mixed use of dependsOnMethods anddependsOnGroups. See comments for self-explanatory.

TestServer.java

package com.mkyong.testng.examples.dependency; import org.testng.annotations.Test; //all methods of this class are belong to "deploy" group. @Test(groups="deploy") public class TestServer { @Test public void deployServer() { System.out.println("Deploying Server..."); } //Run this if deployServer() is passed. @Test(dependsOnMethods="deployServer") public void deployBackUpServer() { System.out.println("Deploying Backup Server..."); } } 

TestDatabase.java

package com.mkyong.testng.examples.dependency; import org.testng.annotations.Test; public class TestDatabase { //belong to "db" group, //Run if all methods from "deploy" group are passed. @Test(groups="db", dependsOnGroups="deploy") public void initDB() { System.out.println("This is initDB()"); } //belong to "db" group, //Run if "initDB" method is passed. @Test(dependsOnMethods = { "initDB" }, groups="db") public void testConnection() { System.out.println("This is testConnection()"); } } 

TestApp.java

package com.mkyong.testng.examples.dependency; import org.testng.annotations.Test; public class TestApp { //Run if all methods from "deploy" and "db" groups are passed. @Test(dependsOnGroups={"deploy","db"}) public void method1() { System.out.println("This is method 1"); //throw new RuntimeException(); } //Run if method1() is passed. @Test(dependsOnMethods = { "method1" }) public void method2() { System.out.println("This is method 2"); } } 

Create a XML file and test them together.

testng.xml

<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd" >

<suite name="TestDependency"> <test name="TestCase1"> <classes> <class name="com.mkyong.testng.examples.dependency.TestApp"> </class> <class name="com.mkyong.testng.examples.dependency.TestDatabase"> </class> <class name="com.mkyong.testng.examples.dependency.TestServer"> </class> </classes> </test> </suite> 

Output

Deploying Server...
Deploying Backup Server... This is initDB() This is testConnection() This is method 1 This is method 2 =============================================== TestDependency Total tests run: 6, Failures: 0, Skips: 0 =============================================== 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/melody-emma/p/4800940.html