获得iframe标签的元素指针
CComPtr<IHTMLElement> spAdIframe = ...
CComQIPtr<IHTMLFrameBase2> spFrameBase2 = spAdIframe;
CComPtr<IHTMLWindow2> spIframeWindow2 = NULL;
hr = spFrameBase2->get_contentWindow(&spIframeWindow2);
由此可得到iframe元素对应的IHTMLWindow2指针,然而如果直接使用IHTMLWindow2::get_document来获取IHTMLDocument2指针的话,经常得到的是E_ACCESSDENIED错误,因为iframe元素经常用于跨域的访问,即iframe内的文档来源src与其parent的src的hostname不同,但可以通过下面的方法绕过webbrowser的安全检查。
// Converts a IHTMLWindow2 object to a IHTMLDocument2. Returns NULL in case of failure.
// It takes into account accessing the DOM across frames loaded from different domains.
CComQIPtr<IHTMLDocument2> HtmlWindowToHtmlDocument(CComQIPtr<IHTMLWindow2> spWindow)
{
ATLASSERT(spWindow != NULL);
CComQIPtr<IHTMLDocument2> spDocument;
HRESULT hRes = spWindow->get_document(&spDocument);
if ((S_OK == hRes) && (spDocument != NULL))
{
// The html document was properly retrieved.
return spDocument;
}
// hRes could be E_ACCESSDENIED that means a security restriction that
// prevents scripting across frames that loads documents from different internet domains.
CComQIPtr<IWebBrowser2> spBrws = HtmlWindowToHtmlWebBrowser(spWindow);
if (spBrws == NULL)
{
return CComQIPtr<IHTMLDocument2>();
}
// Get the document object from the IWebBrowser2 object.
CComQIPtr<IDispatch> spDisp;
hRes = spBrws->get_Document(&spDisp);
spDocument = spDisp;
return spDocument;
}
// Converts a IHTMLWindow2 object to a IWebBrowser2. Returns NULL in case of failure.
CComQIPtr<IWebBrowser2> HtmlWindowToHtmlWebBrowser(CComQIPtr<IHTMLWindow2> spWindow)
{
ATLASSERT(spWindow != NULL);
CComQIPtr<IServiceProvider> spServiceProvider = spWindow;
if (spServiceProvider == NULL)
{
return CComQIPtr<IWebBrowser2>();
}
CComQIPtr<IWebBrowser2> spWebBrws;
HRESULT hRes = spServiceProvider->QueryService(IID_IWebBrowserApp, IID_IWebBrowser2, (void**)&spWebBrws);
if (hRes != S_OK)
{
return CComQIPtr<IWebBrowser2>();
}
return spWebBrws;
}
附: IE(控件/接口)中主要有4个部分, Browser, Document, Frame/IFrame, Element , 其对应接口分别是 Browser - IWebBrowser2 Document - IHTMLDocument2 Frame/IFrame- IHTMLWindow2 Element - IHTMLElement 可以通过下面方法互相获取 browser -> document IWebBrowser2::get_Document document -> frame IHTMLDocument2::get_parentWindow frame -> document IHTMLWindow2::get_document frame -> parent frame IHTMLWindow2::get_parent frame -> children frames IHTMLWindow2::get_frames element -> Frame IHTMLElement->QI(IHTMLFrameBase2) -> IHTMLFrameBase2->get_contentWindow -> IHTMLWindow2 ->
HtmlWindowToHtmlWebBrowser -> IWebBrowser2
参考:
http://shenan1984.blog.163.com/blog/static/2530851020109201042263/