redhat oracle 群集,RedHat 5.8 安装Oracle 11gR2_Grid集群

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-05 04:08:30 发布

紫晶矿工

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-05 04:08:30 发布

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4、配置DNS：

4.1、进入/var/named/chroot/etc目录中

[root@rac01 chroot]# cd /var/named/chroot/etc

查看当前目录下的文件，将named.caching-nameserver.conf拷贝一份为named.conf

[root@rac01 etc]# ls

localtime named.caching-nameserver.conf named.rfc1912.zones rndc.key

[root@rac01 etc]# cp –p named.caching-nameserver.confnamed.conf

[root@rac01 etc]# ls

localtime named.caching-nameserver.conf named.conf named.rfc1912.zones rndc.key

创建快捷方式到/etc/目录下

[root@localhost etc]# ln -s/var/named/chroot/etc/named.conf /etc/named.conf

4.2编辑named.conf文件，并进进行修改，阴影部分为修改部分：

[root@grid01 ~]# ll /etc/named.conf

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 32 Dec 2422:12 /etc/named.conf -> /var/named/chroot/etc/named.conf

[root@rac01etc]# vi /etc/name.conf

options{

listen-on port 53 { any; };

listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };

directory "/var/named";

dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";

statistics-file"/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";

memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";

// Those options should be usedcarefully because they disable port

// randomization

// query-source port 53;

// query-source-v6 port 53;

allow-query { any;};

allow-query-cache {any; };

};

logging{

channel default_debug {

file"data/named.run";

severity dynamic;

};

viewlocalhost_resolver {

match-clients { any; };

match-destinations { any; };

recursion yes;

include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";

};

4.3 编辑/etc/named.rfc1912.zones添加如下内容

zone"prudentwoo.com" IN {

type master;

file "prudentwoo.com.zone";

allow-update { none; };

};

zone"9.168.172.in-addr.arpa" IN {

type master;

file "172.168.9.zone";

allow-update { none; };

allow-transfer {

172.168.9.17;

172.168.9.18;

172.168.9.19;

172.168.9.20;

};

4.4 编辑正向解析文件：

[root@grid01named]# cd /var/named/chroot/var/named

[root@rac01 named]#cp–p localdomain.zone prudentwoo.com.zone

[root@grid01named]# cp –p named.local 172.168.9.zone

[root@node1named]# vi prudentwoo.zone

$TTL 86400

@ IN SOA prudentwoo.com. root.prudentwoo.com. (

42 ; serial (d. adams)

3H ; refresh

15M ; retry

1W ; expiry

1D) ; minimum

IN NS prudentwoo.com

scan IN A 172.168.9.17

scan IN A 172.168.9.18

scan IN A 172.168.9.19

scan IN A 172.168.9.20

4.5编辑反向解析文件：

[root@node1 named]# more 172.168.10.zone

$TTL 86400

@ IN SOA 9.168.172.in-addr.arpa. root.prudentwoo.com. (

1997022700 ; Serial

28800 ; Refresh

14400 ; Retry

3600000 ; Expire

86400) ; Minimum

@ IN NS prudentwoo.com.

17 IN PTR scan.prudentwoo.com.

18 IN PTR scan.prudentwoo.com.

19 IN PTR scan.prudentwoo.com.

20 IN PTR scan.prudentwoo.com.

4.6 添加DNS服务器地址，两个节点都要配置,节点二nameserver 反过来配置

[root@rac01 ~]# vi /etc/resolv.conf

#search localdomain

search prudentwoo.com

nameserver 172.168.9.15

nameserver 172.168.9.16

4.7 创建连接文件

[root@grid01 named]# ln -s/var/named/chroot/var/named/172.168.9.zone /var/named/172.168.9.zone

[root@grid01 named]# ln -s/var/named/chroot/var/named/prudentwoo.comn.zone /var/named/prudentwoo.comn.zone

[root@grid01 named]# ll /var/named/

total 16

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 42 Dec 24 21:19172.168.9.zone -> /var/named/chroot/var/named/172.168.9.zone

drwxr-x--- 6 root named 4096 Dec 24 19:38 chroot

drwxrwx--- 2 named named 4096 Dec 2 2011data

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root named 44 Dec 24 19:19localdomain.zone -> /var/named/chroot/var/named/localdomain.zone

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root named 42 Dec 24 19:19localhost.zone -> /var/named/chroot/var/named/localhost.zone

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root named 43 Dec 24 19:19named.broadcast -> /var/named/chroot/var/named/named.broadcast

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root named 36 Dec 24 19:19 named.ca-> /var/named/chroot/var/named/named.ca

-rw-r----- 1 root root 1206 Dec 24 20:55 named.conf

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root named 43 Dec 24 19:19named.ip6.local -> /var/named/chroot/var/named/named.ip6.local

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root named 39 Dec 24 19:19named.local -> /var/named/chroot/var/named/named.local

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root named 38 Dec 24 19:19 named.zero-> /var/named/chroot/var/named/named.zero

lrwxrwxrwx1 root root 47 Dec 24 21:20 prudentwoo.com.zone ->/var/named/chroot/var/named/prudentwoo.com.zone

drwxrwx---2 named named 4096 Dec 2 2011 slaves

-----4.8重启DNS服务

1、DNS出现如下信息无法起来，检查message日志：

[root@rac01 log]# service named restart

Stopping named: [ OK ]

Starting named: [FAILED]

[root@rac01 log]# cd /var/log

[root@rac01 log]# pwd

/var/log

[root@rac01 log]# tail -f messages

Nov 100:46:01 localhost named[29489]: loading configuration: permission denied

Nov 100:46:01 localhost named[29489]: exiting (due to fatal error)

Nov 100:48:58 localhost named[29564]: starting BIND 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-20.P1.el5-u named -t /var/named/chroot

Nov 100:48:58 localhost named[29564]: adjusted limit on open files from 1024 to1048576

Nov 1 00:48:58localhost named[29564]: found 1 CPU, using 1 worker thread

Nov 100:48:58 localhost named[29564]: using up to 4096 sockets

Nov 100:48:58 localhost named[29564]: loading configuration from '/etc/named.conf'

Nov 100:48:58 localhost named[29564]: none:0: open: /etc/named.conf: permissiondenied

Nov 100:48:58 localhost named[29564]: loading configuration: permission denied

Nov 100:48:58 localhost named[29564]: exiting (due to fatal error)

修改named.conf权限，然后再重启:

[root@rac01 log]# ls -al/var/named/chroot/etc/named.conf

-rw-r----- 1 root root 1206 Nov 1 00:07 /var/named/chroot/etc/named.conf

[root@rac01 log]# chown root:named/var/named/chroot/etc/named.c

named.caching-nameserver.conf named.conf

[root@rac01 log]# chown root:named/var/named/chroot/etc/named.conf

4.8重启：

[root@rac01 log]# service named restart

Stopping named: [ OK ]

Starting named: [ OK ]

[root@rac01 log]#

4.9 验证DNS，至此发现DNS出现轮询就OK了。

[root@rac01 named]# nslookupnode-scan.prudentwoo.com

Server: 172.168.9.15

Address: 172.168.9.15#53