Kth number
Time Limit: 15000/5000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 4585 Accepted Submission(s): 1461
Problem Description
Give you a sequence and ask you the kth big number of a inteval.
Input
The first line is the number of the test cases.
For each test case, the first line contain two integer n and m (n, m <= 100000), indicates the number of integers in the sequence and the number of the quaere.
The second line contains n integers, describe the sequence.
Each of following m lines contains three integers s, t, k.
[s, t] indicates the interval and k indicates the kth big number in interval [s, t]
For each test case, the first line contain two integer n and m (n, m <= 100000), indicates the number of integers in the sequence and the number of the quaere.
The second line contains n integers, describe the sequence.
Each of following m lines contains three integers s, t, k.
[s, t] indicates the interval and k indicates the kth big number in interval [s, t]
Output
For each test case, output m lines. Each line contains the kth big number.
Sample Input
1 10 1 1 4 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 3 2
Sample Output
2
Source
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一開始用归并树 超时了, 仅仅好去学划分树= = 妈蛋,看了好久才理解。
划分树建树的原理和归并树有点类似。仅仅只是划分树採用的是高速排序的方式,先把原数列排序,建树的时候以中间大的数为基数。将小的扔左边,大的扔右边,有一些小细节,如有多个数与基数同样的时候,须要一个暂时变量记录一下,用seg[dep][i] 记录i到左边区间有 多少个数是小于基数的,查询的时候,推断区间 还有就
一開始用归并树 超时了, 仅仅好去学划分树= = 妈蛋,看了好久才理解。
划分树建树的原理和归并树有点类似。仅仅只是划分树採用的是高速排序的方式,先把原数列排序,建树的时候以中间大的数为基数。将小的扔左边,大的扔右边,有一些小细节,如有多个数与基数同样的时候,须要一个暂时变量记录一下,用seg[dep][i] 记录i到左边区间有 多少个数是小于基数的,查询的时候,推断区间 还有就
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 100000+10;
struct node{
int lson,rson;
int mid(){
return (lson+rson)>>1;
}
}tree[maxn*4];
int seg[25][maxn];
int lftnum[25][maxn];
int num[maxn];
int n,m,sta,ed;
void build(int L,int R,int rt,int dep){
tree[rt].lson = L;
tree[rt].rson = R;
if(L==R) return;
int mid = tree[rt].mid(),key = num[mid],scnt = mid-L+1;//左边中间值的个数
for(int i = L; i <= R ; i++){
if(seg[dep][i] < num[mid]){
scnt--;
}
}
int lp = L,rp = mid+1;
for(int i = L; i <= R; i++){
if(i==L){
lftnum[dep][i] = 0;
}else{
lftnum[dep][i] = lftnum[dep][i-1];
}
if(seg[dep][i] < key){
lftnum[dep][i]++;
seg[dep+1][lp++] = seg[dep][i];
}
else if(seg[dep][i] > key){
seg[dep+1][rp++] = seg[dep][i];
}
else{
if(scnt>0){
scnt--;
lftnum[dep][i]++;
seg[dep+1][lp++] = seg[dep][i];
}else{
seg[dep+1][rp++] = seg[dep][i];
}
}
}
build(L,mid,rt<<1,dep+1);
build(mid+1,R,rt<<1|1,dep+1);
}
int query(int L,int R,int rt,int dep,int k){
if(tree[rt].lson==tree[rt].rson){
return seg[dep][L];
}
int cnt,act;
if(L==tree[rt].lson){
cnt = lftnum[dep][R];
act = 0;
}else{
cnt = lftnum[dep][R] - lftnum[dep][L-1];
act = lftnum[dep][L-1];
}
int mid = tree[rt].mid();
if(cnt >= k){
L = tree[rt].lson + act;
R = tree[rt].lson + act + cnt-1;
return query(L,R,rt<<1,dep+1,k);
}else{
int a = L-tree[rt].lson-act;
int b = R-L-cnt+1;
L = mid + a + 1;
R = mid + a + b;
return query(L,R,rt<<1|1,dep+1,k-cnt);
}
}
int main(){
int ncase;
cin >> ncase;
while(ncase--){
cin >> n >> m;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
scanf("%d",&num[i]);
seg[0][i] = num[i];
}
sort(num+1,num+n+1);
build(1,n,1,0);
while(m--){
int k;
scanf("%d%d%d",&sta,&ed,&k);
printf("%d\n",query(sta,ed,1,0,k));
}
}
return 0;
}
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