1) ShenZhen United Property And Share Rights Exchange(深圳联合产权交易所)
http://www.eoechina.com.cn/tgzt.html?TGCode=&TGCorpName=&page=172#tg2
--- 879 in custody.
2017年1月26日 --- 879 in custody.
Shenzhen United Property And Share Rights Exchange
业务介绍
根据公司法、合同法及深圳市政府2002年31号文件等有关规定，深圳联合产权交易所为非上市公司的股权（包括二级股东的股权）、创投基金份额、众筹份额等权益类产品提供登记托管服务，包括股东名册管理、股权过户及质押登记、权益分派等、存管、交易、结算、交割等服务。
我所于2002年创建并系统性完善了非上市股份公司托管业务规则制度，并在国内率先实现了与工商登记管理部门的数据实现有效衔接。并探索创投基金、众筹份额、契约式基金等权益登记托管制度，建立了成熟的登记托管服务体系。
截至2016年9月底，累计登记托管非上市股份公司1000多家，累计培育上市公司76家，借壳上市5家，上市公司并购15家，新三板挂牌62家，实现直接融资2500亿元，间接融资约1600亿元。
公司注册
http://www.beijing-company.net/index.aspx
http://www.hankunlaw.com/otherHk/enPractices.html
http://www.company-registration-china.com/archive/Rep.Office.html
http://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=efc9b3e7-0eb7-4545-992f-a83cac66a13d
http://www.ichinabiz.com/en/
http://www.companyformation86.com/
http://www.pathtochina.com/regcompany.htm
https://www.chinacheckup.com/blogs/articles/china-company-registration-search-website
Good : 恒信泰富机构： http://www.erisingapore.com/new4b.html
http://www.china-seeq.com/page/gqbj/index
上海股权交易中心，注册账号 gong li . 密码最简单
https://www.qhee.com/ 注册账号手机号码 密码最简单
http://www.china-see.com/index.do
北方工业股权交易中心 http://www.bfgyotc.com/%20技术支持：红日科技
北方工业股权交易中心试营业仪式隆重举行 http://www.bfgyotc.com/index.php?r=article/Content/index&content_id=110
2012年的分析报告。
https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/30070/sme-development.pdf
苏州产权交易中心：
https://www.szee.com.cn/stock/
2014年川藏股权交易中心市场论文，一定拜读 http://www.docin.com/p-909560882.html
Good http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2016/apd/eng/pdf/areo0516.pdf
天津股权交易中心： http://en.tjsoc.com/en/default.aspx http://tjsoc.com/Index/index.html
天津产权交易中心： http://www.tprtc.com/
http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/regional/2010-06/11/content_9983081.htm
上海股权托管交易中心 http://www.china-see.com/index.do
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/7fb28eb8aef8941ea76e05f0.html
上海股交中心挂牌申请材料制作要点
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/f0cc8bb86bec0975f465e2b9.html
什么鬼？ OTC Markets
http://www.otcmarkets.com/about/overview
前海首页英文 http://www.szqh.com.cn/
International Trade Center 投资上海
http://en.investment.gov.cn/environment/31149.jhtml
Good IT search for M and Smaill software
http://www.ccwresearch.com.cn/store/downloads/20066308396case-sme.pdf http://www.webwire.com/ViewPressRel.asp?aId=195521 http://www.marketreportchina.com/report/content/3346/200911/160771.html
Mulit-level capital market and SME Financing http://www.doc88.com/p-7814575545045.html
深圳证券对于SMEs分析，非常好。 https://www.iosco.org/library/annual_conferences/pdf/39/Liu-Fuzhong-SME.pdf
http://eng.hi138.com/financial-management-papers/financial-other-papers/200808/78448_sme-financing-in-china-some-of-the-path-optimization.asp#.WCE4RuT_o5s
新三板： file:///C:/Users/QASMMTC/Downloads/2009aut04.pdf
国务院关于界定中央和地方金融监管职责和风险处置责任的意见
http://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fourthmarket.asp
国务院关于推进资本市场改革开放和稳定发展的若干意见 ： http://www.for68.com/new/2006/5/pa0824213522215600210571-0.html
http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2008-03/28/content_2071.htm
3211 : http://wenku.baidu.com/view/3a83eef225c52cc58ad6be9f.html
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IPO in QHEE (Qianhai Equity Exchange) The First International Board in China Chimera Company Limited was founded in 2014 as a financial advisor.
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北京中关村股权交易中心： http://en.zhongguancun.gov.cn/2015-05/12/content_20716846.htm
http://lawinfochina.com/display.aspx?id=14906&lib=law&SearchKeyword=&SearchCKeyword=
http://www.jiaxing.gov.cn/english/dzxxe/zcwj_9909/201603/t20160321_580480.html
http://www.csrc.gov.cn/pub/csrc_en/laws/overRule/PolicyInterpretation/201610/t20161027_305087.html
https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/156035/adbi-wp180.pdf
ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
https://www.adb.org/countries/prc/country-documents
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shares custody, registration, trading, capital-raising, clearance, settlement and other value-added financial services Listing, registration, trusteeship, and trading are all separated at Qianhai. Companies can list and ask for trusteeship all for free at Qianhai. The application is also for free. But it does not necessarily mean that companies can successfully get financing.
The new Qianhai Equity Exchange will have more than 1,200 companies under its wing. Among the firms, 40% are from sectors such as computer, software and information technology.
The Qianhai board charges only one-tenth of the fundraising costs of the main boards, according to the chairman of the exchange, Hu Jizhi, who was cited by local media. Listing on the board does not require administrative approval, changes in corporate structure, custodial fees and disclosure of mandatory information. In addition, there are no restrictions on trading hours, and no strict division between primary and secondary markets.
In addition, the banks were ordered to increase lending to SMEs and to ease asset requirements for taking loans.
China Equity Exchange Platform Signs Cooperative Agreements With 32 Regional Exchanges 2007-03-13 19:14
http://en.prnasia.com/story/1859-0.shtml
----------------------------- September/October, 2014
http://www.chinalawandpractice.com/assets/CLP_Guangdong_Focus_2014.pdf
A new investment system The development of multi-level capital markets provides new opportunities for venture capital and private equity investment. The benefits are amplified in Guangdong, where the various equity exchanges boost the development of tech companies.
In January 2013, the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) decided to accelerate the development of the multi-level capital markets in which means of fund-raising complement each other to satisfy the financing demands of various sizes and types of enterprises. The CSRC aims to gradually reform the national capital market system to a four-level pyramid ecosystem, which include the main board (including the SME board), the growth enterprise board, the NEEQ (national level over-the-counter market) and the REEM (regional over-the-counter market). Each level of the capital market system will provide different listing criteria for different types of enterprises, such as financial indicators, information disclosure and modes of transaction and supervision, to preliminarily realise a new structure involving diversified entities, multiple sources of funds, various methods of investment and the marketisation of project construction. More importantly, a healthy multi-level capital market will refine the economic structure, raise investment returns and promote coordinated development and overall social advancement.
On December 14 2013, the State Council released the Opinions on Issues Relating to the National Equities Exchange and Quotations. The CSRC then issued the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Unlisted Public Companies and seven other related rules. As a result, the NEEQ, which implements a promoter brokerage system, had been established in December 2013. Any Chinese joint-stock enterprise, which has continuously operated in compliance with the regulations for more than two years, can be listed in the NEEQ upon the recommendation of promoter brokerages. Companies whose shares are quoted in the NEEQ are non-listed public companies and the number of shareholders may exceed 200. In addition, the NEEQ will implement a system for managing the appropriateness of investors. Investors participating in share transfers should possess experience in securities investment, risk identification and bearing capacity. By mid-August 2014, more than 1,000 joint-stock companies have been listed in the NEEQ. The number of listed companies in the NEEQ is expected to exceed the total number of that in main board and growth enterprise board in the next year. The rise of Guangdong Guangdong province is on the South China Sea coast of China. Since 1989, Guangdong has topped the total GDP rankings among all provincial-level divisions. It is home to the production facilities and offices of a wide-ranging set of multinational and Chinese corporations and also hosts the largest Import and Export Fair in China called the Canton Fair in Guangzhou, the capital city of Guangdong province. With the support of a good economic environment, Guangdong has recently focused on developing the financial industry and expanding the levels of the capital markets. According to the Opinions on Issues Relating to the reform of Financial Industry andImprove the Financial Market System released by the General Offices of the Guangdong People’s Government in June 2014, Guangdong will closely connect with Hong Kong and Macau and become one of the international financial centres in the Asia-Pacific region. The increasingly sophisticated economy in Guangdong calls for a more accommodating and multi-level financial system. Also, the Guangdong government is following the instructions in the Opinions released by State Council in December 2013. Guangdong has developed the provincial level unified property rights exchange centre and several financial centres such as the Regional Financial Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen Qianhai, Zhuhai Hengqin, the Guangdong High Tech Service Zone for Financial Institutions and the Guangzhou Nansha Financial Service Zone. The Guangdong High Tech Service Zone for Financial Institutions is a good example of financial centres as it is built to attract large global financial institutions, financial service outsourcing enterprises and new industries to set up headquarters, branches or service centres in the Zone. Also, various assets and equity exchange centers will be set up in Guangdong, such as an emission rights trading centre, intellectual property trading centre and cultural property trading centre.
Reforming Guangdong’s multi-level capital markets In constructing multi-level capital markets in Guangdong, there are the main board, the SME board and the growth enterprise market with the Shenzhen Stock Exchange and the REEM with different financial service zones in Guangdong. The REEM expands the share transfer system, which provides a necessary platform for the transfer and distribution of shares of unlisted public companies under unified supervision. The REEM provides a new platform for small and micro-sized unlisted companies to increase their financial value and raise capital. For example, it is easier for small and micro-sized companies to attract venture capital investment and complete fair transactions in such an open market. Considering the size and maturity of the companies in the REEM, it usually does not have strict rules regarding the government approval procedure, registration and exchange fee and compulsory disclosure requirements. Moreover, unlisted companies, which do not have the form of corporation such as partnerships, and limited liability companies can also trade in the Guangdong REEM. The REEM is helpful for developing the unlisted companies into larger-sized companies and preparing them to enter a higher-level market. It is also a new and effective market for those accredited investors looking for targets and investment. As one of the benchmarks of the REEM and important to the construction of the regional financial centre in Guangdong, the Guangzhou Equity Exchange (GEE) officially opened in August 2012. In the GEE market, the listed companies can raise funds utilising their equity shares as well as by way of loans facilities. By mid-August 2014, over 780 enterprises have listed in the GEE and raised over Rmb2.65 billion worth of funds. At the same time, a series of favourable policies and convenient measures have beenadopted for subsidies for enterprises’ listing expenses. Through a government subsidy, enterprises will not increase the cost of financing after entering the GEE market. The GEE will influence economic development in the peripheral areas of the Pearl River Delta and the Pan-Pearl River Delta region so as to facilitate the formation of a new pattern of regional economic development characterised by mutual and complementary advantages. Another striking example of the REEM is Qianhai Equity Exchange (QHEE) which aims to solve the financing problems of small and micro-sized enterprises. Operating in May last year, the QHEE was regarded as the second Shenzhen Stock Exchange. Withan average of nearly 10 enterprises listing every day, it has become one of the most active regional over-the-counter markets. By mid-August 2014, over 3,800 enterprises have listed in the QHEE, according to figures compiled by its official website. The figure also shows the enterprises in Guangdong province accounted for 77% of the listed enterprises. The QHEE is expected to be the first exchange platform between small and medium-sized enterprises and foreign investors if relevant policies also open up to foreign capital and companies. Meanwhile, as the third regional equity exchange,Meanwhile, as the third regional equity exchange, the Guangdong Equity Exchange (GDOTC) officially opened in July 2013. It mainly provides professional financial services to high-tech and innovative enterprises as well as small and medium-sized enterprises. In the GDOTC market, there are more than 800 enterprises registered and about 27 enterprises listed. On August 21 2014, the CSRC issued the Provisional Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Private Equity Investment Funds (Provisional Measures). According to the Provisional Measures, the standard of qualified investors involved in private equity investment funds has been established and the rules of raising funds and operating private equity investment funds have been specified. These measures not only ensure relatively free space but also regulate management for all kinds of private equity investment funds.
A new investment system emerges Through the strengthening of reform and further opening up of the capital markets, a new type of investment system takes shape in which investment is led by the market. Enterprises have autonomy in decision-making, financing methods are diversified, and efficient macro-economic adjustment and control will eventually be established. According to the statistics of the Office of Financial Affairs of the Guangdong Provincial People’s government, there were 23 fund management companies and over 610 venture capital/private equity funds in the capital markets by the end of May 2014. The majority of the companies listed on the NEEQ are start-up technology companies. More and more venture capital/private equity funds have begun to hunt for investment targets in the NEEQ and REEM markets. The market-maker system has been introduced to help the listed companies and investors in reaching a win-win result in the NEEQ by the end of August. It is expected that the fast development of the NEEQ and REEM systems will bring great opportunities to venture capital/private equity funds and start-up tech companies in the coming years.
Various assets and equity exchange centers will be set up in Guangdong, such as an emission rights trading centre, intellectual property trading centre and cultural property trading centre
TJS is the basis of the capital market and the class of learning the knowledge of capital market. Listed enterprise can acquaint the rules of the capital market and improve the structure of corporate governance;
SMEs which had screened, hatched and bred by TJS have the conditions to enter the national and abroad capital markets, including Shanghai and Shenzhen market.
SHENZHEN, China, March 13 /Xinhua-PRNewswire/ -- The Intermost Corporation (OTC Bulletin Board: IMOT), a leading online electronic equity exchange service provider in China, is pleased to announce that thirty-two equity exchanges in China have entered into Equity Information & Quotation Interchange Agreements with the China Equity Exchange Platform ( http://www.chinae.com ). The Platform is a equity market portal website developed by the Chinae.com Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Intermost.
The thirty-two equity exchanges are as follows: Shenzhen International Hi-Tech Property Right Exchange Center, Hai-nan Special Economic Zone Property Rights Exchange Center, Guang-zhou Enterprises Mergers and Acquisitions Services, China Cheng-du United Equity Exchange, Hei-long-jiang Assets and Equity Exchange, Guang-xi United Assets and Equity Exchange, Hu-nan Assets and Equity Exchange Co., Ltd., Wu-han United Assets and Equity Exchange, Inner Mongolia Property Rights Exchange Center, China Zhu-hai Property Bid, He-fei Assets and Equity Exchange, He-fei Trust of Shares Exchange, He-fei Technology Property Exchange, An-hui Assets and Equity Exchange, Jiang-nan Technology Property Exchange, Shan-xi Property Rights Exchange, West-China Assets and Equity Exchange, China Gui-zhou Property Online, Ji-nan Equity Exchange, Han-dan Equity Exchange, Tai-yuan Equity Exchange, Shi-yan Equity Exchange, Beng-bu Equity Exchange, Kai-feng Equity Exchange, Qu-zhou Equity Exchange, Hui-zhou Equity Exchange, Zhang-jia-kou Equity Exchange, Liao-ning Chao-yang Equity Exchange, Si-chuan Zi-gong Equity Exchange, He-nan Nan-yang Equity Exchange, Shan-xi Chang-zhi Equity Exchange, and Ji-lin Chang-chun Equity Exchange；
The thirty-two equity exchanges have agreed to interchange and share equity information and quotations with the China Equity Exchange Platform.
These exchanges are flagships in region.
Through such information sharing on the Platform, visibility of regional exchanges and companies listed on them becomes national, thus is greatly increased in value
. Meanwhile, it lays a solid foundation for Chinae.com Technology to construct a nation-wide equity exchange platform.
Mr. Xiangxiong Deng, acting CEO of Intermost is pleased with the increasing market share of the Platform. He said, "The China Equity Exchange Platform is a mass fortune creator and gatherer. More and more investors will register as members along with its further expansion. Recently we are planning to visit the following exchanges: He-nan Property Right Exchange, Wu-han Guang-gu United Assets and Equity Exchange, Xi-an Technology Property Exchange, China Cheng-du United Equity Exchange and Wu-xi East China Technology Property Exchange. We are seeking to deepen the existing cooperation and explore new relations with regional equity exchanges."
About the Intermost Corporation
Founded in the USA in September 1998, the Intermost Corporation was the first Chinese Internet company listed on the US OTC Bulletin Board (stock symbol: IMOT) in December 1998. The Intermost Corporation has focused its services on the booming Equity Exchange Market in China, including equity- related solution development, equity quotes and information provision, electronic online equity exchange services, direct investment in regional equity exchanges, business incubation services for well-performing innovative enterprises, investment consulting services for overseas listings, the equity portal website -- China Equity Exchange Platform ( http://www.chinae.com ), and otherwise.
http://www.csrc.gov.cn/pub/csrc_en/laws/rfdm/DepartmentRules/201506/t20150626_279826.html
Shanghai Equity Exchange (hereinafter referred to as “the Equity Exchange”) is an institution strategically held by SIG, SIG being the largest shareholder of the Equity Exchange.
Upon the approval of Shanghai Municipal Government, the Equity Exchange was founded in 2010 in accordance with the general requirements of China Securities Regulatory Commission on the building of China’s multilevel capital market system. The Equity Exchange is an important component in the building of Shanghai into an international financial center as well as a key role in the building of China’s multi-level capital market system. The Equity Exchange centralized many financial services such as equity trading, registration and settlement, marketing and consignment, providing diversified financial portfolios and comprehensive financial services for the primary and secondary market investors.
Dedicated to supporting the companies to go public on the securities markets supervised by China Securities Regulatory Commission, the Equity Exchange not only provides services for additional share offering to specific candidates, merger and acquisition, share transfer, value exploration, marketing & advertisement, etc., but also provides cultivating, assisting and facilitating functions for listed enterprise to go public on the main-board market, small and medium-sized market, growth enterprise market, or the new third board.
To realize the goal of “being a large scale and first class leading Exchange in the domestic market and a reputed Exchange across the global market”, the Equity Exchange strives to accomplish the functions of “ the equity exchange center, the resourcing hub, the nest for future public companies and the financial innovation center” by delivering superior quality services to the listed companies and the investors.
中国网摘要： http://www.china.org.cn/business/index.htm
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91 SMEs debut on New Third Board
http://www.china.org.cn/business/2016-10/30/content_39598998.htm
Xinhua, October 30, 2016
A total of 91 small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have been added to China's New Third Board.
The number of companies listed on the board was 9,318 as of Oct. 28, indicative of the role of SMEs in offsetting downward economic pressure.
Turnover on the board reached 4.94 billion yuan (around 740 million U.S. dollars) last week, according to RoyalFlush Information, a financial information service provider.
The New Third Board, or National Equities Exchange and Quotation (NEEQ) system is a national system for SMEs to transfer shares and raise funds.
It began life in 2006 as an experimental platform for non-listed small high-tech enterprises in Beijing's Zhongguancun Science Park. The present system was officially established on Jan. 16, 2013 after trials in cities including Shanghai, Tianjin and Wuhan.
It complements the existing stock exchange, the SME board and the ChiNext board. The board is seen as an easy financing channel with low costs and simple listing procedures.
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Hengqin to build OTC equity trading market
China.org.cn, September 23, 2016
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New over-the-counter board to help startups raise funds
China Daily, December 28, 2015
There are already three layers of share trading systems on the Shanghai and Shenzhen bourses: the main board for established companies, the SME board for small- and medium-sized enterprises, and the Nasdaq-style ChiNext board for startups.
China's existing capital market is inadequate in serving the country's 15 million small and medium firms, he said, adding that China should promote the development of angel funds, venture capital and private equities to address the funding difficulties facing startups.
China has also developed an over-the-counter market to meet small firms and tech startups' need for equity financing. Nearly 2,500 firms have been listed on the National Equities Exchange and Quotations, with 77 percent of them tech firms.
High-tech firms account for 90 percent of all companies traded on the ChinNext at the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The NASDAQ-style board has surged 118 percent since the beginning of this year, compared with the 40-percent gain of the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index.
However, the ChiNext tumbled nearly 9 percent on Friday, one of the largest corrections on a single day in recent years as regulators seek to squeeze out bubbles in the market fueled by reckless margin trading.
Existing rules on companies seeking to list in domestic bourses have made profitability a pre-requisite for an IPO. This has barred many Chinese tech firms from listing in their home market and they have instead floated their shares overseas.
===================== 中国网摘要=====================
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Zhongguancun Equity Trading Service Group launches
By Liu Yiyi ( chinadaily.com.cn )
Updated: 2015-05-12
The former Beijing Equity Trading Center (Beijing regional equity market and fourth board market) was formally renamed as the Zhongguancun Equity Trading Service Group and has fully involved in the technological financial system of Zhongguancun.
The Zhongguancun Administrative Commission has enacted preferential policies for the equity group's function and encourages more small businesses to expand financing channel utilizing multilayer capital markets.
Guo Hong, director of Zhongguancun Administrative Commission and officials of government and administrations in Beijing attended the meeting.
To implement Beijing's fourth board market and to promote and to complete the technological and financial system and innovative entrepreneurship ecological environment, the Zhongguancun Equity Trading Service Group signed agreements with several banks, business incubators and research institutions.
Such partnmers include Post Savings Bank of China, Bank of Beijing, China Central Television Security Information Channel and ten innovative incubations such as the Angel Crunch, 36Kr, Tsinghua Universtiy x-lab, Peking University Entrepreneurship Training Club, and Asia America Multi-technology Association (AAMA).
After renaming, Beijing's fourth board market is trying to establish three platforms - a trading center, a registration center, and an investment center to service small businesses in Zhongguancun.
The trading center is responsible for the trade of equities. The registration center is a private third party platform responsible for equity's registration and trusteeship. And the investment management center is responsible for overseas investment and capital management. The investment management has private placement bond certificate fund, private placement equity fund, and Internet financial platforms.
It is beneficial to involve the Zhongguancun Science Park in the preferential policy system, to complete the innovative system of technology and finance in Zhongguancun, and to promote the establishment of national technological and financial center.
In addition, the adjustment will highlight the fourth board market development position by providing services to small high-tech businesses. In this way, Zhongguancun will be able to provide more personalized capital market services.
Moreover, Zhongguancun will be able to gradually merge regional equity markets in the process of integrated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.
Xiao Gang, president of China Securities Regulatory Commission, said on March 7 that regional equity markets should develop into a financial center for small businesses, a platform for local governments' preferential policies and comprehensive use of capitals, and an expansion of capital markets to agency services.
Beijing's fourth board market has learned from the experience of other provinces and cities and has made efforts to establish platforms for trading, equity management, financing, incubation, innovation, and communication.
The fourth board market also focuses on non-listed corporate equity, bonds and other financial products registration, trusteeship, presentation, launch, trading, and account settlement.
Furthermore, the fourth board market utilizes securities traders, banks, and investment funds to provide services to small businesses, to improve self-competency, and finally to cultivate the ability to implement social responsibility in developing strategic emerging industries, alleviating medium, small, and micro business' difficulties in financing, promoting regional industry's structural adjustment, and improving the quality and effects of economy.
Since its launch in the end of 2013, the Beijing's fourth board market has fully presented its privately raised flexibility. Through integrating resources, the fourth board market has connected with the New Third Board, Entrepreneurship Board, and other high-end capital markets.
The fourth board market has also connected with innovative incubators, and simplified public service functions of such as Beijing Administration for Industry and Commerce and Beijing Financial Works' Bureau.
In order to secure trading and capital, the Beijing fourth board market established a third party capital management platform with Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), China Construction Bank (CCB), and Bank of Beijing.
In order to conveniently connect with more high-level markets, the Beijing's fourth board market and the New Third Board have developed a fast path for transforming boards. Businesses can conveniently transform from the fourth board market to the New Third Board.
Together with Shenzhen Stock Exchange and Zhongguancun Administrative Commission, the Beijing fourth board market has also established a foundation for start-ups and a project that provides services to 100 businesses to be listed on the Entrepreneurship Board.
The fourth board market also signed a strategic assignment with China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited (CSDC) to cooperate in registration and account settlement, establishing account structure, and implement integrated account application and board transforming services.
The fourth board market has directly provided services to nearly a thousand businesses.They assisted the launching presentations of more than 650 enterprises, provided registration and trusteeship to nearly 280 corporations, and trained up to ten thousands of businesses with membership institutions.
The fourth board market has also attracted more than 4,000 investors, provided a total amount of stock right transfer of as much as 4.2 billion yuan ($676.6 million), and increased investment and equity of 400 million yuan ($64.44 million). The fourth board market has 12 registered privately raised company bonds which worth 1.36 billion yuan ($219.1 million).
Beijing's fourth board market's privately raised company bonds are designed to be flexible with low comprehensive costs. After achieving governmental interest subsidy, the cost of the privately raised company bond is similar to the cost of bank loan. The fourth board market will launch financing products related to businesses' equity in the future.
如何在前海股权交易中心挂牌，有什么好处？
腾博国际于2005年在广东深圳成立总部，立足为企业打造新的商业空间和价值提升提供支持，尤其是近年来为推动广东前海蛇口片区创新发展，积极做出努力，对该区域的营商环境、政策分析及吸引投资者等做出了重要贡献。尤其是着力广东自贸区企业金融业务延伸和企业创新，出谋划策，并已成功服务上百家国际大中型企业在自贸区内创建公司和商业运营。
公司主页：www.tengbo.cc
首席顾问：18819002047 游先生
公司地址：深圳市福田中心区卓越时代广场3808
深圳前海合作区万科企业公馆25栋B区2楼
企业挂牌满足以下任一条件即可：
（1）最近12个月的净利润累计不少于300万元；
（2）最近12个月的营业收累计不少于2000万元，或最近24个月营业收入累计不少于2000万元，且增长率不少于30％；
（3）净资产不少于1000万元，且最近12个月的营业收不少于500万元；
（4）最近12个月银行贷款达100万以上，或投资机构股权投资达100万以上。
“前海股权交易中心”对企业的帮助：
1、广告效应：提升品牌、提高企业的社会知名度，加大产品的认知度（企业挂牌将会有一个代码）；
2、高效率融资：提供私募股权、债权、混合资本工具；
3、资本增值：股权流通、质押融资、减持退出、股权激励、购并工具等多种资本运作手段；
4、管理提升：为企业提供培训支持；
5、增强公司信用评级，提高银行授信额度（可信用贷款）；
6、提前规范治理，利于企业IPO上市；
7、挂牌快、免挂牌费；
8、在同行业中迅速占有市场，并购、重组同类型的公司。
一、前海股权交易中心和现有交易所市场有什么不同？它的特点是什么？
交易所的强大可谓众所周知，我曾经也在深交所工作了十年。我拿前海股权交易中心与交易所进行比较，是想说明前海股权交易中心究竟有什么特点，这些特点究竟符不符合中小企业的需要。
1、无需改变企业原有形态和方式
国信证券保荐发行的企业数量很多，我知道一个企业的上市过程有多么艰难。企业要想在交易所成功上市，必须按照上市规则把自身整理成符合要求的组织形态，一旦上市不成功，可能还会对企业造成极大的伤害。并不是所有的企业都符合交易所的要求，但由于现在交易所市场巨大的利益诱惑，很多企业干一辈子也不如到交易所筹一次钱，所以很多企业都把上市作为第一要务。实际上，并不是所有的企业都适应交易所市场。前海股权交易中心的理念就是要保留企业的原生态，不轻易改变企业原有的形态、特点和方式。
2、无发行方式、批次及数量限制
企业可以随时根据生产经营需要选择适合的融资方式。越是管理好的企业，越不愿意转让股权，在它的价值还没有被社会充分认识之前，我们可以通过债权或产品设计的方式来帮助企业进行融资。企业也可以自己控制和掌握，根据需要决定是否转让股权、转让多少。这就和打高尔夫球一样，在给定的范围内，你想怎么打就怎么打，都由你自己决定，结果也是你自己决定的。
3、无强制性信息披露
我自己也是在经营和管理企业，我认为一个企业最核心的竞争力来源于企业内部的一套经营管理理念。往往有什么样的管理者，就有什么样的企业。企业一旦上市后，就转变成为一个公众公司，投资者要购买股票就必须知道企业的情况。最近,好像是玛格丽塔写了一本书——《竞争战略论》,专门解读波特的竞争优势论,她告诉我们，其实交易所的这种上市制度，对企业经营的核心竞争力、以及竞争优势的形成是有伤害的。我们这里不要求企业强制披露信息，尊重企业隐私，为企业的核心机密保密，企业只需要向前海股权交易中心报备基本信息。当有投资者对企业有意向时，企业可以向投资者定向披露。
4、无行业限制
只要企业不违反国家法律法规，达到前海股权交易中心的挂牌条件，就可以来挂牌，没有行业限制。比方说，洗脚连锁店为什么就不能上市？我认为只是我们还没有认识到它上市对人们幸福生活的意义。
5、无企业组织形态限制
无论是合伙企业、有限责任公司、或者是股份有限公司，都可以来前海股权交易中心挂牌。每个企业的形态都是符合自身情况的，我们不能轻易改变。高盛在上市之前，就合伙制问题讨论了十年之久，因为他担心上市后合伙制会消失，这对高盛是一个非常重要的因素。高盛上市后依然保留了合伙制的内核，才有如今依然持续的竞争力。
6、无交易所上市阻隔
现阶段大家依然最期待在交易所上市。企业在前海股权交易中心进行登记、托管和挂牌并不会阻碍企业今后在交易所上市，反而为到交易所上市打下了更加坚实的基础。从另一个角度来讲，十年以后究竟哪一个交易所更能适应市场和企业的需要，恐怕还很难说。美国纽约证券交易所，曾经是国际资本市场的精神支柱，现已被美国洲际交易所这个场外机构给收购了，这就是一个强烈的信号。未来究竟哪个交易所更优，还很难说。
二、前海股权交易中心的理念和愿景
我们正处在一个大变化的时代，工业文明已经走向顶峰并且弊端日益显现，互联网正在改变我们的工作、生活、社会生态、经济方式等。淘宝，一个成立九年多的公司，交易额接近全国消费品零售总额的十分之一。阿里小贷，他不像传统商业银行那样对借款人进行严格的审查，仅凭借客户在阿里巴巴平台上的信用数据来决定是否提供贷款。而且他的利率比银行高，呆账率却比银行还低。未来如果阿里小贷做大了可能是对传统银行融资体系的颠覆。禁酒令颁布之后，酒后不能开车了，很快代驾行业就兴起了。代驾公司相对于传统公司形态是一个极大的改变，他可能都没有正式的员工，但是他有比较严密的组织体系和社会价值链，这可能会是未来的企业形态。3月6日，美国道琼斯指数创下100多年的新高，一些新型的企业，比如IBM涨了90%，苹果成了全球市值最大的公司，Google的市值也超过了中国工商银行。与此同时，其他的传统机构，比如美国银行，在这5年当中，下跌了30%到40%。这些变化都说明新时代来临了。
前海股权交易中心是建立在互联网文明之上，其特点是小众、非标准化、客户订制、个性化。二十一世纪，大规模的超级型企业可能会越来越少，越来越多的中小企业会涌现出来。我们就是建立在未来这种变化的基础上，我们之所以提出“相聚在梧桐树下”的理念，是想回归资本市场的本源，遵循市场的固有精神。由于信息太发达，越来越多的投资人只注重二级市场的炒作，大量的资金回流到二级市场。前海股权交易中心是跟企业实体经济直接相关联的市场，我们提出构建一个网上部落，在这里，投资者和企业家都是部落成员，大家知根知底，各自把自己的资源、能力、智慧贡献出来，来迎接我们的未来。
腾博国际整合本土的资源优势，遵循专业的态度与卓越的服务准则，致力于为本土企业与政府的发展作出重大贡献，凭借对中国经济发展方向独到的理解与战略策划实践，获得深圳前海深港现代服务业合作区管理局首批“前海优秀招商合伙人”等荣誉称号，并继续耕耘在广东自贸区，为全球的企业提供改造咨询、产业进驻、产业升级、优势资源对接、引导产业、金融牌照申请、资质审批、会计与审计、境外公司服务、环球投资、境外招商等服务。目前，我司根据行业大数据的统计时下最热门的核心业务：自贸区融资租赁公司注册、商业保理公司注册、互联网金融服务公司注册、私募基金公司注册及全国私募基金登记备案、前海股权交易中心挂牌、新三板挂牌。
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