SDWebImage

 

1>  面试题

1] 如何防止一个url对应的图片重复下载

* "cell下载图片思路 – 有沙盒缓存"

 

2] SDWebImage的默认缓存时长是多少？

* 1个星期

 

3] SDWebImage底层是怎么实现的？

* 上课PPT的"cell下载图片思路 – 有沙盒缓存"

 

2> 常用方法

- (void)sd_setImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url placeholderImage:(UIImage *)placeholder;

- (void)sd_setImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url placeholderImage:(UIImage *)placeholder options:(SDWebImageOptions)options;

- (void)sd_setImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url placeholderImage:(UIImage *)placeholder completed:(SDWebImageCompletionBlock)completedBlock;

- (void)sd_setImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url placeholderImage:(UIImage *)placeholder options:(SDWebImageOptions)options progress:(SDWebImageDownloaderProgressBlock)progressBlock completed:(SDWebImageCompletionBlock)completedBlock;

 

3> 内存处理：当app接收到内存警告时，SDWebImage做了什么？

- SDWebImage会监听系统的UIApplicationDidReceiveMemoryWarningNotification通知，一旦收到通知，就会清理内存

- 应用程序将要终止的通知,UIApplicationWillTerminateNotification, 清理磁盘

- 应用程序进入后台的通知，UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification，也会清理磁盘

 

4> SDWebImageOptions

* SDWebImageRetryFailed : 下载失败后，会自动重新下载

* SDWebImageLowPriority : 当正在进行UI交互时，自动暂停内部的一些下载操作

 

* SDWebImageRetryFailed | SDWebImageLowPriority : 拥有上面2个功能

 

// 图片的格式

PNG: 无损压缩！压缩比较低。 PNG图片一般会JPG大。

- GPU解压缩的消耗非常小。解压缩的速度比较快，比较清晰，苹果推荐使用

JPG: 有损压缩！压缩比非常高！照相机使用。

- GPU解压缩的消耗比较大

GIF: 可动画的图片

BMP: (位图)，没有任何压缩。几乎不用

 

 

"留待查阅"

typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, SDWebImageOptions) {

    /**

     * By default, when a URL fail to be downloaded, the URL is blacklisted so the library won't keep trying.

     * 默认情况下，当一个 URL 下载失败，会将该 URL 放在黑名单中，不再尝试下载

     *

     * This flag disable this blacklisting.

     * 此标记取消黑名单

     */

    SDWebImageRetryFailed = 1 << 0,

    

    /**

     * By default, image downloads are started during UI interactions, this flags disable this feature,

     * 默认情况下，在 UI 交互时也会启动图像下载，此标记取消这一特性

     *

     * leading to delayed download on UIScrollView deceleration for instance.

     * 会推迟到滚动视图停止滚动之后再继续下载(这个注释是假的！)

     */

    SDWebImageLowPriority = 1 << 1,

    

    /**

     * This flag disables on-disk caching

     * 此标记取消磁盘缓存，只有内存缓存

     */

    SDWebImageCacheMemoryOnly = 1 << 2,

    

    /**

     * This flag enables progressive download, the image is displayed progressively during download as a browser would do.

     * 此标记允许渐进式下载，就像浏览器中那样，下载过程中，图像会逐步显示出来

     *

     * By default, the image is only displayed once completely downloaded.

     * 默认情况下，图像会在下载完成后一次性显示

     */

    SDWebImageProgressiveDownload = 1 << 3,

    

    /**

     * Even if the image is cached, respect the HTTP response cache control, and refresh the image from remote location if needed.

     * 即使图像被缓存，遵守 HTPP 响应的缓存控制，如果需要，从远程刷新图像

     *

     * The disk caching will be handled by NSURLCache instead of SDWebImage leading to slight performance degradation.

     * 磁盘缓存将由 NSURLCache 处理，而不是 SDWebImage，这会对性能有轻微的影响

     *

     * This option helps deal with images changing behind the same request URL, e.g. Facebook graph api profile pics.

     * 此选项有助于处理同一个请求 URL 的图像发生变化

     *

     * If a cached image is refreshed, the completion block is called once with the cached image and again with the final image.

     * 如果缓存的图像被刷新，会调用一次 completion block，并传递最终的图像

     *

     * Use this flag only if you can't make your URLs static with embeded cache busting parameter.

     * 仅在无法使用嵌入式缓存清理参数确定图像 URL 时，使用此标记

     */

    SDWebImageRefreshCached = 1 << 4,

    

    /**

     * In iOS 4+, continue the download of the image if the app goes to background. This is achieved by asking the system for

     * 在 iOS 4+，当 App 进入后台后仍然会继续下载图像。这是向系统请求额外的后台时间以保证下载请求完成的

     *

     * extra time in background to let the request finish. If the background task expires the operation will be cancelled.

     * 如果后台任务过期，请求将会被取消

     */

    SDWebImageContinueInBackground = 1 << 5,

    

    /**

     * Handles cookies stored in NSHTTPCookieStore by setting

     * 通过设置

     * NSMutableURLRequest.HTTPShouldHandleCookies = YES;

     * 处理保存在 NSHTTPCookieStore 中的 cookies

     */

    SDWebImageHandleCookies = 1 << 6,

    

    /**

     * Enable to allow untrusted SSL ceriticates.

     * 允许不信任的 SSL 证书

     *

     * Useful for testing purposes. Use with caution in production.

     * 可以出于测试目的使用，在正式产品中慎用

     */

    SDWebImageAllowInvalidSSLCertificates = 1 << 7,

    

    /**

     * By default, image are loaded in the order they were queued. This flag move them to

     * 默认情况下，图像会按照在队列中的顺序被加载，此标记会将它们移动到队列前部立即被加载

     *

     * the front of the queue and is loaded immediately instead of waiting for the current queue to be loaded (which

     * 而不是等待当前队列被加载，等待队列加载会需要一段时间

     * could take a while).

     */

    SDWebImageHighPriority = 1 << 8,

    

    /**

     * By default, placeholder images are loaded while the image is loading. This flag will delay the loading

     * 默认情况下，在加载图像时，占位图像已经会被加载。而此标记会延迟加载占位图像，直到图像已经完成加载

     *

     * of the placeholder image until after the image has finished loading.

     */

    SDWebImageDelayPlaceholder = 1 << 9,

    

    /**

     * We usually don't call transformDownloadedImage delegate method on animated images,

     * 通常不会在可动画的图像上调用 transformDownloadedImage 代理方法，因为大多数转换代码会破坏动画文件

     *

     * as most transformation code would mangle it.

     * Use this flag to transform them anyway.

     * 使用此标记尝试转换

     */

    SDWebImageTransformAnimatedImage = 1 << 10,

};

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/pengpengzhang/p/4833586.html