stricmp函数linux使用,C语言字符串处理函数

C语言字符串处理函数

函数名: strcpy

功  能: 拷贝一个字符串到另一个

用  法: char *strcpy(char *destin, char *source);

程序例:

#include

#include

int main(void)

{

char string[10];

char *str1 = "abcdefghi";

strcpy(string, str1);

printf("%s\n", string);

return 0;

}

函数名: strcat

功  能: 字符串拼接函数

用  法: char *strcat(char *destin, char *source);

程序例:

#include

#include

int main(void)

{

char destination[25];

char *blank = " ", *c = "C++", *Borland = "Borland";

strcpy(destination, Borland);

strcat(destination, blank);

strcat(destination, c);

printf("%s\n", destination);

return 0;

}

函数名: strchr

功  能: 在一个串中查找给定字符的第一个匹配之处

用  法: char *strchr(char *str, char c);

程序例:

#include

#include

int main(void)

{

char string[15];

char *ptr, c = 'r';

strcpy(string, "This is a string");

ptr = strchr(string, c);

if (ptr)

printf("The character %c is at position: %d\n", c, ptr-string);

else

printf("The character was not found");

return 0;

}

函数名: strcmp

功  能: 串比较

用  法: int strcmp(char *str1, char *str2);

看Asic码,str1>str2,返回值 > 0;两串相等,返回0

程序例:

#include

#include

int main(void)

{

char *buf1 = "aaa", *buf2 = "bbb", *buf3 = "ccc";

int ptr;

ptr = strcmp(buf2, buf1);

printf("%d\n",ptr);

if (ptr > 0)

printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1\n");

else

printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1\n");

ptr = strcmp(buf2, buf3);

if (ptr > 0)

printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 3\n");

else

printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 3\n");

return 0;

}

函数名: strcmpi

功  能: 将一个串中的一部分与另一个串比较, 不管大小写

用  法: int strncmpi(char *str1, char *str2, unsigned maxlen);

程序例:

#include

#include

int main(void)

{

char *buf1 = "BBB", *buf2 = "bbb";

int ptr;

ptr = strcmpi(buf2, buf1);

if (ptr > 0)

printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1\n");

if (ptr < 0)

printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1\n");

if (ptr == 0)

printf("buffer 2 equals buffer 1\n");

return 0;

}

函数名: strcpy

功  能: 串拷贝

用  法: char *strcpy(char *str1, char *str2);

程序例:

#include

#include

int main(void)

{

char string[10];

char *str1 = "abcdefghi";

strcpy(string, str1);

printf("%s\n", string);

return 0;

}

函数名: strcspn

功  能: 在串中出现的第一个属于给定字符集的字符位置

用  法: int strcspn(char *str1, char *str2);

程序例:

#include

#include

#include

int main(void)

{

char *string1 = "1234567890";

char *string2 = "747DC8";

int length;

length = strcspn(string1, string2);

printf("Character where strings intersect is at position %d\n", length);

return 0;

}

函数名: strdup

功  能: 将串拷贝到新建的位置处

用  法: char *strdup(char *str);

程序例:

#include

#include

#include

int main(void)

{

char *dup_str, *string = "abcde";

dup_str = strdup(string);

printf("%s\n", dup_str);

free(dup_str);

return 0;

}

函数名: strcmp

功  能: 比较字符串str1和str2。

用  法: int strcmp(char *str1, char *str2);

说  明: 当s1

当s1=s2时,返回值=0

当s1>s2时,返回值>0

即:两个字符串自左向右逐个字符相比(按ASCII值大小相比较),直到出现不同的字符或遇'\0'为止。

程序例:

#include

#include

void main()

{

char string[20];

char str[3][20];

int i;

for(i=0;i<3;i++)

gets(str[i]);

if(strcmp(str[0],str[1])>0)

strcpy(string,str[0]);

else

strcpy(string,str[1]);

if(strcmp(str[2],string)>0)

strcpy(string,str[2]);

printf("\nThe largest string is %s\n",string);

}

函数名: stricmp

功  能: 以大小写不敏感方式比较两个串

用  法: int stricmp(char *str1, char *str2);

程序例:

#include

#include

int main(void)

{

char *buf1 = "BBB", *buf2 = "bbb";

int ptr;

ptr = stricmp(buf2, buf1);

if (ptr > 0)

printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1\n");

if (ptr < 0)

printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1\n");

if (ptr == 0)

printf("buffer 2 equals buffer 1\n");

return 0;

}

函数名: strerror

功  能: 返回指向错误信息字符串的指针

用  法: char *strerror(int errnum);

程序例:

#include

#include

int main(void)

{

char *buffer;

buffer = strerror(errno);

printf("Error: %s\n", buffer);

return 0;

}

函数名: strcmpi

功  能: 将一个串与另一个比较, 不管大小写

用  法: int strcmpi(char *str1, char *str2);

程序例:

#include

#include

int main(void)

{

char *buf1 = "BBB", *buf2 = "bbb";

int ptr;

ptr = strcmpi(buf2, buf1);

if (ptr > 0)

printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1n");

if (ptr < 0)

printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1n");

if (ptr == 0)

printf("buffer 2 equals buffer 1n");

return 0;

}

函数名: strncmp

功  能: 串比较

用  法: int strncmp(char *str1, char *str2, int maxlen);

程序例:

#include

#include

int  main(void)

{

char *buf1 = "aaabbb", *buf2 = "bbbccc", *buf3 = "ccc";

int ptr;

ptr = strncmp(buf2,buf1,3);

if (ptr > 0)

printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1\n");

else

printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1\n");

ptr = strncmp(buf2,buf3,3);

if (ptr > 0)

printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 3\n");

else

printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 3\n");

return(0);

}

函数名: strncmpi

功  能: 把串中的一部分与另一串中的一部分比较, 不管大小写

用  法: int strncmpi(char *str1, char *str2);

程序例:

#include

#include

int main(void)

{

char *buf1 = "BBBccc", *buf2 = "bbbccc";

int ptr;

ptr = strncmpi(buf2,buf1,3);

if (ptr > 0)

printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1n");

if (ptr < 0)

printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1n");

if (ptr == 0)

printf("buffer 2 equals buffer 1n");

return 0;

}

函数名: strncpy

功  能: 串拷贝

用  法: char *strncpy(char *destin, char *source, int maxlen);

程序例:

#include

#include

int main(void)

{

char string[10];

char *str1 = "abcdefghi";

strncpy(string, str1, 3);

cout<

printf("%s\n", string);

return 0;

}

函数名: strnicmp

功  能: 不注重大小写地比较两个串

用  法: int strnicmp(char *str1, char *str2, unsigned maxlen);

程序例:

#include

#include

int main(void)

{

char *buf1 = "BBBccc", *buf2 = "bbbccc";

int ptr;

ptr = strnicmp(buf2, buf1, 3);

if (ptr > 0)

printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1n");

if (ptr < 0)

printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1n");

if (ptr == 0)

printf("buffer 2 equals buffer 1n");

return 0;

}

函数名: strnset

功  能: 将一个串中的所有字符都设为指定字符

用  法: char *strnset(char *str, char ch, unsigned n);

程序例:

#include

#include

int main(void)

{

char string[] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";

char letter = 'x';

printf("string before strnset: %s\n", string);

strnset(string, letter, 13);

printf("string after strnset: %s\n", string);

return 0;

}

函数名: strpbrk

功  能: 在串中查找给定字符集中的字符

用  法: char *strpbrk(char *str1, char *str2);

程序例:

#include

#include

int main(void)

{

char *string1 = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";

char *string2 = "onm";

char *ptr;

ptr = strpbrk(string1, string2);

if (ptr)

printf("strpbrk found first character: %c\n", *ptr);

else

printf("strpbrk didn't find character in set\n");

return 0;

}

函数名: strrchr

功  能: 在串中查找指定字符的最后一个出现

用  法: char *strrchr(char *str, char c);

程序例:

#include

#include

int main(void)

{

char string[15];

char *ptr, c = 'r';

strcpy(string, "This is a string");

ptr = strrchr(string, c);

if (ptr)

printf("The character %c is at position: %d\n", c, ptr-string);

else

printf("The character was not found\n");

return 0;

}

函数名: strrev

功  能: 串倒转

用  法: char *strrev(char *str);

程序例:

#include

#include

int main(void)

{

char forward[] = "string";

printf("Before strrev(): %s\n", forward);

strrev(forward);

printf("After strrev(): %s\n", forward);

return 0;

}

函数名: strset

功  能: 将一个串中的所有字符都设为指定字符

用  法: char *strset(char *str, char c);

程序例:

#include

#include

int main(void)

{

char string[10] = "123456789";

char symbol = 'c';

printf("Before strset(): %s\n", string);

strset(string, symbol);

printf("After strset():  %s\n", string);

return 0;

}

函数名: strspn

功  能: 返回字符串中第一个不在指定字符串中出现的字符下标

用  法: int strspn(char *str1, char *str2);

程序例:

#include

#include

#include

int main(void)

{

char *string1 = "1234567890";

char *string2 = "123DC8";

int length;

length = strspn(string1, string2);

printf("Character where strings differ is at position %d\n", length);

return 0;

}

函数名: strstr

功  能: 在串中查找指定字符串的第一次出现

用  法: char *strstr(char *str1, char *str2);

程序例:

#include

#include

int main(void)

{

char *str1 = "Borland International", *str2 = "nation", *ptr;

ptr = strstr(str1, str2);

printf("The substring is: %s\n", ptr);

return 0;

}

函数名: strtod

功  能: 将字符串转换为double型值

用  法: double strtod(char *str, char **endptr);

程序例:

#include

#include

int main(void)

{

char input[80], *endptr;

double value;

printf("Enter a floating point number:");

gets(input);

value = strtod(input, &endptr);

printf("The string is %s the number is %lfn", input, value);

return 0;

}

函数名: strsep

功  能: 分解字符串为一组字符串。从str1指向的位置起向后扫描,遇到delim指向位置的字符后,将此字符替换为NULL,返回str1指向的地址。

用  法: char *strtok(char **str1, const char *delim);

程序例:

int main()

{

int len, nel;

char query[] ="user_command=appleboy&test=1&test2=2";

char *q, *name, *value;   /* Parse into individualassignments */

q = query;   fprintf(stderr, "CGI[query string] : %s\n",query);

len = strlen(query);

nel = 1;

while (strsep(&q, "&"))

nel++;

fprintf(stderr, "CGI[nel string] : %d\n", nel);

for (q = query; q< (query + len);)

{

value = name = q;   /* Skip to next assignment */

fprintf(stderr, "CGI[string] :%s\n", q);

fprintf(stderr, "CGI[stringlen] : %d\n", strlen(q));

fprintf(stderr, "CGI[address] :%x\n", q);

for (q += strlen(q); q < (query +len) && !*q; q++);   /* Assign variable */

name = strsep(&value,"=");

fprintf(stderr, "CGI[name ] :%s\n", name);

fprintf(stderr, "CGI[value] :%s\n", value);

}

return 0;

}

函数名: strtok

功  能: 查找由在第二个串中指定的分界符分隔开的单词

用  法: char *strtok(char *str1, char *str2);

程序例:

#include

#include

int main(void)

{

char input[16] = "abc,d";

char *p;

/* strtok places a NULL terminator

in front of the token, if found */

p = strtok(input, ",");

if (p)  printf("%sn", p);

/* A second call to strtok using a NULL

as the first parameter returns a pointer

to the character following the token  */

p = strtok(NULL, ",");

if (p)  printf("%sn", p);

return 0;

}

函数名: strtol

功  能: 将串转换为长整数

用  法: long strtol(char *str, char **endptr, int base);

程序例:

#include

#include

int main(void)

{

char *string = "87654321", *endptr;

long lnumber;

/* strtol converts string to long integer  */

lnumber = strtol(string, &endptr, 10);

printf("string = %s  long = %ldn", string, lnumber);

return 0;

}

函数名: strupr

功  能: 将串中的小写字母转换为大写字母

用  法: char *strupr(char *str);

程序例:

#include

#include

int main(void)

{

char *string = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", *ptr;

/* converts string to upper case characters */

ptr = strupr(string);

printf("%sn", ptr);

return 0;

}

函数名: swab

功  能: 交换字节

用  法: void swab (char *from, char *to, int nbytes);

程序例:

#include

#include

#include

char source[15] = "rFna koBlrna d";

char target[15];

int main(void)

{

swab(source, target, strlen(source));

printf("This is target: %sn", target);

return 0;

}

PS:isalpha()是字符函数,不是字符串函数,

isalpha

原型:extern int isalpha(int c);

用法:#include

功能:判断字符c是否为英文字母

说明:当c为英文字母a-z或A-Z时,返回非零值,否则返回零。

举例:

// isalpha.c

#include

#include

#include

main()

{

int c;

clrscr();        // clear screen

printf("Press a key");

for(;;)

{

c=getchar();

clrscr();

printf("%c: %s letter",c,isalpha(c)?"is":"not");

}

return 0; // just to avoid warnings by compiler

}

0b1331709591d260c1c78e86d0c51c18.png

  • 0
    点赞
  • 1
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值