python存储大量数据的数据结构,Python数据结构的内存大小

How do I find out the memory size of a Python data structure? I'm looking for something like:

sizeof({1:'hello', 2:'world'})

It is great if it counts every thing recursively. But even a basic non-recursive result helps. Basically I want to get a sense of various implementation options like tuple v.s. list v.s. class in terms of memory footprint. It matters because I'm planning to have millions of object instantiated.

My current dev platform is CPython 2.6.

解决方案

Have a look at the sys.getsizeof function. According to the documentation, it returns the size of an object in bytes, as given by the object's __sizeof__ method.

As Daniel pointed out in a comment, it's not recursive; it only counts bytes occupied by the object itself, not other objects it refers to. This recipe for a recursive computation is linked to by the Python 3 documentation.