Onenote代码高亮的实现方法

1. 最终效果图

• 最终的效果图如下：
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VBA的编写参考

• 主要参考的是这篇博客中的思路:如何在Word中排出漂亮的代码

将VBA脚本复制到Word中并设置快捷键

• Alt+F11 打开Word中的 VBS，将下列的VB代码复制 Normal 模板下的 Microsoft 对象下的 ThisDocument中
  • 复制位置
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  • VB代码

    • #If VBA7 Then     Private Declare PtrSafe Function timeGetTime Lib "winmm.dll" () As Long #Else     Private Declare Function timeGetTime Lib "winmm.dll" () As Long #End If   Sub EditCode()     'Word 正文需要设置为无首行缩进     'Notepad++不能以管理员的身份运行     'Notepad++中，'Plugin Commands'中的 'Copy HTML to clipboard'需设置快捷键为 ALT + Shift + C       AppActivate "NotePad++"     SendKeys "%+c"     ActiveDocument.Tables.Add Range:=Selection.Range, NumRows:=1, NumColumns:= _         1, DefaultTableBehavior:=wdWord9TableBehavior, AutoFitBehavior:= _         wdAutoFitFixed     Dim Savetime As Double     Savetime = timeGetTime '记下开始时的时间     While timeGetTime < Savetime + 5 '循环等待         DoEvents '转让控制权，以便让操作系统处理其它的事件 Wend     Selection.Paste         '删除所有可编辑的区域     ActiveDocument.DeleteAllEditableRanges wdEditorEveryone     '添加可编辑区域     Selection.Tables(1).Range.Editors.Add wdEditorEveryone     '选中所有可编辑区域     ActiveDocument.SelectAllEditableRanges wdEditorEveryone                 设置代码表格         Selection.Cut         '删除所有可编辑的区域     ActiveDocument.DeleteAllEditableRanges wdEditorEveryone         SendKeys ("^%({TAB})")         End Sub      Sub 设置代码表格() ' author: code4101 ' 设置代码表格 宏 ' '     ' 背景色为morning的配色方案，RGB为(229,229,229)     With Selection.Tables(1)         With .Shading             .Texture = wdTextureNone             .ForegroundPatternColor = wdColorAutomatic             .BackgroundPatternColor = 15066597         End With         .Borders(wdBorderLeft).LineStyle = wdLineStyleNone         .Borders(wdBorderRight).LineStyle = wdLineStyleNone         .Borders(wdBorderTop).LineStyle = wdLineStyleNone         .Borders(wdBorderBottom).LineStyle = wdLineStyleNone         .Borders(wdBorderVertical).LineStyle = wdLineStyleNone         .Borders(wdBorderDiagonalDown).LineStyle = wdLineStyleNone         .Borders(wdBorderDiagonalUp).LineStyle = wdLineStyleNone         .Borders.Shadow = False         .AutoFitBehavior (wdAutoFitContent)  '自动调整大小     End With     With Options         .DefaultBorderLineStyle = wdLineStyleSingle         .DefaultBorderLineWidth = wdLineWidth050pt         .DefaultBorderColor = wdColorAutomatic     End With           ' 段落无首行缩进，行间距为固定值12磅     With Selection.ParagraphFormat         .LeftIndent = CentimetersToPoints(0)         .RightIndent = CentimetersToPoints(0)         .SpaceBefore = 0         .SpaceBeforeAuto = False         .SpaceAfter = 0         .SpaceAfterAuto = False         .LineSpacingRule = wdLineSpaceExactly         .LineSpacing = 12         .KeepWithNext = False         .KeepTogether = False         .PageBreakBefore = False         .NoLineNumber = False         .Hyphenation = True         .FirstLineIndent = CentimetersToPoints(0)         .OutlineLevel = wdOutlineLevelBodyText         .CharacterUnitLeftIndent = 0         .CharacterUnitRightIndent = 0         .CharacterUnitFirstLineIndent = 0         .LineUnitBefore = 0         .LineUnitAfter = 0         .MirrorIndents = False         .TextboxTightWrap = wdTightNone         .AutoAdjustRightIndent = True         .DisableLineHeightGrid = False         .FarEastLineBreakControl = True         .WordWrap = True         .HangingPunctuation = True         .HalfWidthPunctuationOnTopOfLine = False         .AddSpaceBetweenFarEastAndAlpha = True         .AddSpaceBetweenFarEastAndDigit = True         .BaseLineAlignment = wdBaselineAlignAuto     End With     ' 清除原有的段落底纹     Selection.ParagraphFormat.Shading.BackgroundPatternColor = wdColorAutomatic     Selection.Font.Name = "Consolas" End Sub

• 设置宏 EditCode的快捷键
  • 在Word选项的自定义功能区，选项自定义键盘快捷键
    • 
  • 将EditCode设置为自己想要的快捷键，我设置的是 Alt + 1，注意不要与现存的快捷键冲突
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4. NotePad++设置

• 确保NotePad++安装了NppExport插件，并设置 Copy HTML to clipboard 的快捷键为 Alt + Shift + C
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5. 宏的使用

• 首先确保只打开一个NotePad++窗口，并且把当前的文件设置为要复制的文件，而且要确保NotePad++ 中的代码是高亮状态。
• 然后在Word中按之前设置好的快捷键，我设置的是ALt+1，等到出现Alt + Tab 页面时，就说明复制完成。
  • 
• 此时，直接在Onenote中按 Ctrl + V 即可完成复制
• 使用注意事项
  • Word 正文需要设置为无首行缩进
  • 'Notepad++不能以管理员的身份运行

后续改进方向

• 本来想让Word宏自动识别出Onenote窗口，并完成复制操作。但是Appactive好像不能很好的识别桌面版的 Onenote 窗口，测试了下，可以识别应用商店版的Onenote窗口，但是发送组合键Ctrl+V时，有时会出现失效，所以只是把相应的代码贴出来供大家参考吧。
  • 代码

    • #If VBA7 Then     Private Declare PtrSafe Function timeGetTime Lib "winmm.dll" () As Long #Else     Private Declare Function timeGetTime Lib "winmm.dll" () As Long #End If   Sub EditCode()     'Word 正文需要设置为无首行缩进     'Notepad++不能以管理员的身份运行     'Notepad++中，'Plugin Commands'中的 'Copy HTML to clipboard'需设置快捷键为 ALT + Shift + C         AppActivate "NotePad++"     SendKeys "%+c"     ActiveDocument.Tables.Add Range:=Selection.Range, NumRows:=1, NumColumns:= _         1, DefaultTableBehavior:=wdWord9TableBehavior, AutoFitBehavior:= _         wdAutoFitFixed     Dim Savetime As Double     Savetime = timeGetTime '记下开始时的时间     While timeGetTime < Savetime + 5 '循环等待     DoEvents '转让控制权，以便让操作系统处理其它的事件     Wend             Selection.Paste         '删除所有可编辑的区域     ActiveDocument.DeleteAllEditableRanges wdEditorEveryone     '添加可编辑区域     Selection.Tables(1).Range.Editors.Add wdEditorEveryone     '选中所有可编辑区域     ActiveDocument.SelectAllEditableRanges wdEditorEveryone                 设置代码表格         Selection.Cut         '删除所有可编辑的区域     ActiveDocument.DeleteAllEditableRanges wdEditorEveryone         'SendKeys ("^%({TAB})")     AppActivate "OneNote"     SendKeys ("{ESC}{ESC}^v")         End Sub      Sub 设置代码表格() ' author: code4101 ' 设置代码表格 宏 ' '     ' 背景色为morning的配色方案，RGB为(229,229,229)     With Selection.Tables(1)         With .Shading             .Texture = wdTextureNone             .ForegroundPatternColor = wdColorAutomatic             .BackgroundPatternColor = 15066597         End With         .Borders(wdBorderLeft).LineStyle = wdLineStyleNone         .Borders(wdBorderRight).LineStyle = wdLineStyleNone         .Borders(wdBorderTop).LineStyle = wdLineStyleNone         .Borders(wdBorderBottom).LineStyle = wdLineStyleNone         .Borders(wdBorderVertical).LineStyle = wdLineStyleNone         .Borders(wdBorderDiagonalDown).LineStyle = wdLineStyleNone         .Borders(wdBorderDiagonalUp).LineStyle = wdLineStyleNone         .Borders.Shadow = False         .AutoFitBehavior (wdAutoFitContent)  '自动调整大小     End With     With Options         .DefaultBorderLineStyle = wdLineStyleSingle         .DefaultBorderLineWidth = wdLineWidth050pt         .DefaultBorderColor = wdColorAutomatic     End With           ' 段落无首行缩进，行间距为固定值12磅     With Selection.ParagraphFormat         .LeftIndent = CentimetersToPoints(0)         .RightIndent = CentimetersToPoints(0)         .SpaceBefore = 0         .SpaceBeforeAuto = False         .SpaceAfter = 0         .SpaceAfterAuto = False         .LineSpacingRule = wdLineSpaceExactly         .LineSpacing = 12         .KeepWithNext = False         .KeepTogether = False         .PageBreakBefore = False         .NoLineNumber = False         .Hyphenation = True         .FirstLineIndent = CentimetersToPoints(0)         .OutlineLevel = wdOutlineLevelBodyText         .CharacterUnitLeftIndent = 0         .CharacterUnitRightIndent = 0         .CharacterUnitFirstLineIndent = 0         .LineUnitBefore = 0         .LineUnitAfter = 0         .MirrorIndents = False         .TextboxTightWrap = wdTightNone         .AutoAdjustRightIndent = True         .DisableLineHeightGrid = False         .FarEastLineBreakControl = True         .WordWrap = True         .HangingPunctuation = True         .HalfWidthPunctuationOnTopOfLine = False         .AddSpaceBetweenFarEastAndAlpha = True         .AddSpaceBetweenFarEastAndDigit = True         .BaseLineAlignment = wdBaselineAlignAuto     End With     ' 清除原有的段落底纹     Selection.ParagraphFormat.Shading.BackgroundPatternColor = wdColorAutomatic     Selection.Font.Name = "Consolas" End Sub

  • 使用时，要先将Onenote中的光标放在要插入代码的位置，运行宏后可以实现自动插入。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lijunjie9502/p/9933548.html