Oracle数据库连接、存储过程及调用

Oracle数据库连接、存储过程及调用

1. 定义一个存储过程

create or replace procedure getuser(eid in number, na out varchar, em out varchar)
as
begin
  select username, email into na, em from T_USER where userid = eid;
  dbms_output.put_line(na);
end;

2. 应用程序连接数据库

package utils;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

/**
 * 连接oracle数据库工具类
 * @author 宾桀锋
 * @date 2017年8月13日
 */
public class JDBCUtils {

    private static String driver = "oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver";
    private static String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.2.152:1521:orcl";
    private static String username= "binjf";
    private static String password = "123456";
    
    //注册数据库的驱动
    static{
        try {
            Class.forName(driver);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
        }
    }
    
    //获取数据库连接
    public static Connection getConnection(){
        try {
            return DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
    
    //释放数据库的资源
    public static void release(Connection conn, Statement st, ResultSet rs){
        if(rs != null){
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                rs = null;
            }
        }
        if(st != null){
            try {
                st.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                st = null;
            }
        }
        if(conn != null){
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                conn = null;
            }
        }
    }
}

3. 调用存储过程

package oracle;

import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.Connection;
import oracle.jdbc.internal.OracleTypes;
import org.junit.Test;
import utils.JDBCUtils;

/**
 * 测试存储过程类
 * @author 宾桀锋
 * @date 2017年8月13日
 */
public class TestProcedure {

    @Test
    public void testProcedure(){
        String sql = "{call getuser(?,?,?)}";
        
        Connection conn = null;
        CallableStatement call = null;
        try{
            //得到一个连接
            conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
            //通过连接创建出statement
            call = conn.prepareCall(sql);
            
            //对于in参数，赋值
            call.setInt(1, 5);
            
            //对于out参数，申明
            call.registerOutParameter(2, OracleTypes.VARCHAR);
            call.registerOutParameter(3, OracleTypes.VARCHAR);
            
            //执行调用
            call.execute();
            
            //取出结果
            String username = call.getString(2);
            String email = call.getString(3);
            
            System.out.println("用户名：" + username + "  邮箱：" + email);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            JDBCUtils.release(conn, call, null);
        }
    }
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/sky230/p/7355231.html