转载至http://xuzhihong1987.blog.163.com/blog/static/267315872011315114240140/
以前都是做web开发，最近接触了下WinForm，发现WinForm分页控件好像都没有，网上搜索了一下，发现有很多网友写的分页控件，分页效果应该都能实现吧，只是其风格都不是很符合我想要的。做web的时候，我习惯了Extjs的Grid分页效果，所以也想在WinForm中做个类似的效果，所以咬咬牙，做个山寨版本的吧，虽然自己写费时费力，在项目进度考虑中不是很可取，但是还是特别想山寨一回，做自己喜欢的风格。
按照惯例，还是先看看实现效果图吧（有图有真像，才好继续下文呀）
应用效果：（效果有点难看，因为我是刚装的
xp系统，还是经典主题，如果换成Win7系统或其他主题，效果还是会很不错的）
我们要做的就是上图显示的一个自定义控件，这个效果参考自我做
web开发使用的Extjs之Grid的分页效果（如下图）
Extjs的动画效果我们暂时就不实现了，这里只做个外观看起来想像即可，完全一样就脱离“山寨”概念了，总要比人家差点吧，谁让咱是模仿呢！
言归正传，我们现在就看看具体怎么实现吧：
第一步：先布局
注：我们创建的是用户自定义控件，而不是WinForm窗体
就是先做出个显示效果，这个布局很简单，在这就不多说，重点就是“首页、前一页、后一页、末页”图标，每个图标分两种，一是能点击的高亮效果，一个是灰色不不能点击。以下是套图：（大家如果不喜欢，可以去做成自己喜欢的风格图片）
第二步：编写分页代码
布局好了，那么第二步我们就要代码实现正确显示文字信息，分页事件，每页条数选择事件，公开属性和事件。以下是完整代码：
1 /// <summary> 2 /// 声明委托 3 /// </summary> 4 /// <param name="e"></param> 5 public delegate void EventPagingHandler (EventArgs e); 6 public partial class Paging : UserControl 7 { 8 public Paging() 9 { 10 InitializeComponent(); 11 } 12 public event EventPagingHandler EventPaging; 13 #region 公开属性 14 private int _pageSize = 50; 15 /// <summary> 16 /// 每页显示记录数(默认50) 17 /// </summary> 18 public int PageSize 19 { 20 get 21 { 22 return _pageSize; 23 } 24 set 25 { 26 if (value > 0) 27 { 28 _pageSize = value; 29 } 30 else 31 { 32 _pageSize = 50; 33 } 34 this.comboPageSize.Text = _pageSize.ToString(); 35 } 36 } 37 private int _currentPage = 1; 38 /// <summary> 39 /// 当前页 40 /// </summary> 41 public int CurrentPage 42 { 43 get 44 { 45 return _currentPage; 46 } 47 set 48 { 49 if (value > 0) 50 { 51 _currentPage = value; 52 } 53 else 54 { 55 _currentPage = 1; 56 } 57 58 } 59 } 60 private int _totalCount = 0; 61 /// <summary> 62 /// 总记录数 63 /// </summary> 64 public int TotalCount 65 { 66 get 67 { 68 return _totalCount; 69 } 70 set 71 { 72 if (value >= 0) 73 { 74 _totalCount = value; 75 } 76 else 77 { 78 _totalCount = 0; 79 } 80 this.lblTotalCount.Text = this._totalCount.ToString(); 81 CalculatePageCount(); 82 this.lblRecordRegion.Text = GetRecordRegion(); 83 } 84 } 85 86 private int _pageCount = 0; 87 /// <summary> 88 /// 页数 89 /// </summary> 90 public int PageCount 91 { 92 get 93 { 94 return _pageCount; 95 } 96 set 97 { 98 if (value >= 0) 99 { 100 _pageCount = value; 101 } 102 else 103 { 104 _pageCount = 0; 105 } 106 this.lblPageCount.Text = _pageCount + ""; 107 } 108 } 109 #endregion 110 111 /// <summary> 112 /// 计算页数 113 /// </summary> 114 private void CalculatePageCount() 115 { 116 if (this.TotalCount > 0) 117 { 118 this.PageCount = Convert.ToInt32 (Math.Ceiling (Convert.ToDouble (this.TotalCount) / Convert.ToDouble (this.PageSize) ) ); 119 } 120 else 121 { 122 this.PageCount = 0; 123 } 124 } 125 126 /// <summary> 127 /// 获取显示记录区间（格式如：1-50） 128 /// </summary> 129 /// <returns></returns> 130 private string GetRecordRegion() 131 { 132 if (this.PageCount == 1) //只有一页 133 { 134 return "1-" + this.TotalCount.ToString(); 135 } 136 else //有多页 137 { 138 if (this.CurrentPage == 1) //当前显示为第一页 139 { 140 return "1-" + this.PageSize; 141 } 142 else if (this.CurrentPage == this.PageCount) //当前显示为最后一页 143 { 144 return ( (this.CurrentPage - 1) * this.PageSize + 1) + "-" + this.TotalCount; 145 } 146 else //中间页 147 { 148 return ( (this.CurrentPage - 1) * this.PageSize + 1) + "-" + this.CurrentPage * this.PageSize; 149 } 150 } 151 } 152 153 /// <summary> 154 /// 数据绑定 155 /// </summary> 156 public void Bind() 157 { 158 if (this.EventPaging != null) 159 { 160 this.EventPaging (new EventArgs() ); 161 } 162 if (this.CurrentPage > this.PageCount) 163 { 164 this.CurrentPage = this.PageCount; 165 } 166 this.txtBoxCurPage.Text = this.CurrentPage + ""; 167 this.lblTotalCount.Text = this.TotalCount + ""; 168 this.lblPageCount.Text = this.PageCount + ""; 169 this.lblRecordRegion.Text = GetRecordRegion(); 170 if (this.CurrentPage == 1) 171 { 172 this.btnFirst.Enabled = false; 173 this.btnPrev.Enabled = false; 174 this.btnFirst.Image = global::CHVM.Properties.Resources.page_first_disabled; 175 this.btnPrev.Image = global::CHVM.Properties.Resources.page_prev_disabled; 176 } 177 else 178 { 179 this.btnFirst.Enabled = true; 180 this.btnPrev.Enabled = true; 181 this.btnFirst.Image = global::CHVM.Properties.Resources.page_first; 182 this.btnPrev.Image = global::CHVM.Properties.Resources.page_prev; 183 } 184 if (this.CurrentPage == this.PageCount) 185 { 186 this.btnNext.Enabled = false; 187 this.btnLast.Enabled = false; 188 this.btnNext.Image = global::CHVM.Properties.Resources.page_next_disabled; 189 this.btnLast.Image = global::CHVM.Properties.Resources.page_last_disabled; 190 } 191 else 192 { 193 this.btnNext.Enabled = true; 194 this.btnLast.Enabled = true; 195 this.btnNext.Image = global::CHVM.Properties.Resources.page_next; 196 this.btnLast.Image = global::CHVM.Properties.Resources.page_last; 197 } 198 if (this.TotalCount == 0) 199 { 200 this.btnFirst.Enabled = false; 201 this.btnPrev.Enabled = false; 202 this.btnNext.Enabled = false; 203 this.btnLast.Enabled = false; 204 this.btnFirst.Image = global::CHVM.Properties.Resources.page_first_disabled; 205 this.btnPrev.Image = global::CHVM.Properties.Resources.page_prev_disabled; 206 this.btnNext.Image = global::CHVM.Properties.Resources.page_next_disabled; 207 this.btnLast.Image = global::CHVM.Properties.Resources.page_last_disabled; 208 } 209 } 210 211 private void btnFirst_Click (object sender, EventArgs e) 212 { 213 this.CurrentPage = 1; 214 this.Bind(); 215 } 216 217 private void btnPrev_Click (object sender, EventArgs e) 218 { 219 this.CurrentPage -= 1; 220 this.Bind(); 221 } 222 223 private void btnNext_Click (object sender, EventArgs e) 224 { 225 this.CurrentPage += 1; 226 this.Bind(); 227 } 228 229 private void btnLast_Click (object sender, EventArgs e) 230 { 231 this.CurrentPage = this.PageCount; 232 this.Bind(); 233 } 234 235 /// <summary> 236 /// 改变每页条数 237 /// </summary> 238 /// <param name="sender"></param> 239 /// <param name="e"></param> 240 private void comboPageSize_SelectedIndexChanged (object sender, EventArgs e) 241 { 242 this.PageSize = Convert.ToInt32 (comboPageSize.Text); 243 this.Bind(); 244 } 245 } 246 247 这里重点提两点：一是图片切换： 248 this.btnFirst.Image = global::CHVM.Properties.Resources.page_first_disabled; 249 Image对象是在Properties.Resource.resx中自动生成的，代码如下： 250 internal static System.Drawing.Bitmap page_first 251 { 252 get { 253 object obj = ResourceManager.GetObject ("page-first", resourceCulture); 254 return ( (System.Drawing.Bitmap) (obj) ); 255 } 256 } 257 258 internal static System.Drawing.Bitmap page_first_disabled 259 { 260 get { 261 object obj = ResourceManager.GetObject ("page_first_disabled", resourceCulture); 262 return ( (System.Drawing.Bitmap) (obj) ); 263 } 264 } 265 二是应用了委托事件：我们在这定义了一个分页事件 266 public event EventPagingHandler EventPaging; 267 在数据绑定方法中实现它： 268 /// <summary> 269 /// 数据绑定 270 /// </summary> 271 public void Bind() 272 { 273 if (this.EventPaging != null) 274 { 275 this.EventPaging (new EventArgs() ); 276 } 277 //… 以下省略 278 } 279 这里需要大家对C#的委托和事件有一定的了解，不清楚的可以直接使用，或者先去查阅相关参考资料，这里我们就不谈委托机制了。 280 281 第三步：应用 282 值得一提的是，WinForm并不能直接把用户自定控件往Windows窗体中拖拽，而自动生成实例（ASP.NET是可以直接拖拽的）。那么如果我们需要在应用中使用，只能自己修改Desginer.cs代码了。 283 先声明： 284 private CHVM.PagingControl.Paging paging1; 285 然后在InitializeComponent() 方法中实例化： 286 this.paging1 = new CHVM.PagingControl.Paging(); 287 // 288 // paging1 289 // 290 this.paging1.CurrentPage = 1; 291 this.paging1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point (3, 347); 292 this.paging1.Name = "paging1"; 293 this.paging1.PageCount = 0; 294 this.paging1.PageSize = 50; 295 this.paging1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size (512, 30); 296 this.paging1.TabIndex = 8; 297 this.paging1.TotalCount = 0; 298 //在这里注册事件 299 this.paging1.EventPaging += new CHVM.PagingControl.EventPagingHandler (this.paging1_EventPaging);
加完后就能看到效果了，相当于托了一个分页控件的效果：（如下图所示）
最后在事件中加入分页事件需要执行的代码：
1 /// <summary>
2
3 /// 分页事件 4 5 /// </summary> 6 7 /// <param name="e"></param> 8 9 private void paging1_EventPaging(EventArgs e) 10 11 { 12 13 GvDataBind(); //DataGridView数据绑定 14 15 } 16 17 /// <summary> 18 19 /// 查询 20 21 /// </summary> 22 23 /// <param name="sender"></param> 24 25 /// <param name="e"></param> 26 27 private void btnQuery_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 28 29 { 30 31 paging1_EventPaging(e); 32 33 } 34 35 /// <summary> 36 37 /// gvOperateLogList 数据邦定 38 39 /// </summary> 40 41 private void GvDataBind() 42 43 { 44 45 PagingCondition paging = new PagingCondition() 46 47 { 48 49 startIndex=paging1.CurrentPage, 50 51 pageSize = paging1.PageSize 52 53 }; 54 55 MultiCondition condition = new MultiCondition(); 56 57 condition.DateSign="FOperateTime"; 58 59 condition.BeginDate = dtBegin.Value; 60 61 condition.EndDate = dtEnd.Value; 62 63 if (comboOperator.Text != "") 64 65 { 66 67 condition.Dict.Add("FOperator", comboOperator.Text); 68 69 } 70 71 if (comboType.Text != "") 72 73 { 74 75 condition.Dict.Add("FType", comboType.Text); 76 77 } 78 79 if (comboObject.Text != "") 80 81 { 82 83 condition.Dict.Add("FOptObject", comboObject.Text); 84 85 } 86 87 if (txtBoxContent.Text != "") 88 89 { 90 91 condition.Dict.Add("FContent", txtBoxContent.Text); 92 93 } 94 95 DataTable dt = GetByCondition(paging, condition); 96 97 paging1.TotalCount = Convert.ToInt32(dt.TableName); 98 99 gvOperateLogList.DataSource = dt; 100 101 gvOperateLogList.Columns.Clear(); 102 103 var dict = GetGvColumnsDict(); 104 105 DataGridViewHelp.DisplayColList(gvOperateLogList, dict); 106 107 }
注：MultiCondition、PagingCondition是我专门针对分页综合查询定义的两个类，兴趣的话可以去了解一下：
查询条件就统一定义在MultiCondition中（详见：http://xuzhihong1987.blog.163.com/blog/static/267315872011294150763 ），
PagingCondition是分页条件（详见： http://xuzhihong1987.blog.163.com/blog/static/2673158720112941950801 ）,
Extjs+LINQ轻松实现高级综合查询：
http://xuzhihong1987.blog.163.com/blog/static/2673158720112943356111/
其他：
1 /// <summary>
2
3 /// gv显示列设置 4 5 /// </summary> 6 7 /// <returns></returns> 8 9 public Dictionary<string, string> GetGvColumnsDict() 10 11 { 12 13 Dictionary<string, string> dict = new Dictionary<string, string>(); 14 15 dict.Add("FTYPE", "操作类型"); 16 17 dict.Add("FOPTOBJECT", "操作对象"); 18 19 dict.Add("FCONTENT", "操作内容"); 20 21 dict.Add("FOperator", "操作人员"); 22 23 return dict; 24 25 } 26 27 28 29 DataGridViewHelp.DisplayColList是一个静态方法，为一个辅助类： 30 31 /// <summary> 32 33 /// 替换列表 34 35 /// </summary> 36 37 /// <param name="dgv">类表名称</param> 38 39 /// <param name="dic">数据</param> 40 41 /// <param name="isRM">是否显示序列号</param> 42 43 public static void DisplayColList(DataGridView dgv, Dictionary<string, string> dic)//, bool isRM 44 45 { 46 47 _dgv = dgv; 48 49 dgv.RowsDefaultCellStyle.BackColor = Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 255);//第一行 50 51 dgv.AlternatingRowsDefaultCellStyle.BackColor = Color.FromArgb(231, 232, 239);//第二行 52 53 dgv.GridColor = Color.FromArgb(207, 208, 216);// 54 55 dgv.RowTemplate.Height = 25;//列宽 56 57 dgv.AllowUserToAddRows=false;//无空行 58 59 dgv.CellBorderStyle = DataGridViewCellBorderStyle.SingleVertical; 60 61 dgv.AutoSizeColumnsMode = DataGridViewAutoSizeColumnsMode.Fill; 62 63 dgv.AllowUserToOrderColumns = true; 64 65 dgv.RowPostPaint += new DataGridViewRowPostPaintEventHandler(dgv_RowPostPaint); 66 67 dgv.CellPainting += new DataGridViewCellPaintingEventHandler(dgv_CellPainting);//列头样式 68 69 dgv.CellFormatting += new DataGridViewCellFormattingEventHandler(dgv_CellFormatting);//选中行样式 70 71 72 73 foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> cl in dic) 74 75 { 76 77 dgv.AutoGenerateColumns = false; 78 79 DataGridViewTextBoxColumn obj = new DataGridViewTextBoxColumn(); 80 81 obj.DataPropertyName = cl.Key; 82 83 obj.HeaderText = cl.Value; 84 85 obj.Name = cl.Key; 86 87 obj.Width = 100; 88 89 //obj.DefaultCellStyle.Padding.All = 10; 90 91 obj.Resizable = DataGridViewTriState.True; 92 93 dgv.Columns.AddRange(new DataGridViewColumn[] { obj }); 94 95 } 96 97 } 98 99
到此实现就全部完成了，运行效果后就是前面所示的效果！也可以动态修改每页条数。
说在最后，改功能简单是简单，但是涉及到很多知识点，委托、事件、
DataGridView数据动态绑定，综合查询，我这里用的是Oracle数据库，如果用LINQ语法的话查询数据会比较方便，写起代码也会显得很优雅。
/// <summary>
/// 获取条件查询数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="paging"></param>
/// <param name="conditon"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private DataTable GetByCondition (PagingCondition paging, MultiCondition conditon)
{
string strSql = "select * from TOperateLog ";
string strSqlGetCount = "select count(1) from TOperateLog ";
string strWhere = " where 1=1 ";
if (conditon != null)
{
if (conditon.DateSign == "FOperateTime") //操作日期
{
if (conditon.BeginDate != DateTime.MinValue)
{
strWhere += string.Format (" and FOperateTime>='{0}'", conditon.BeginDate.ToString ("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") );
}
if (conditon.EndDate != DateTime.MaxValue)
{
strWhere += string.Format (" and FOperateTime<='{0}'", conditon.EndDate.AddDays (1).ToString ("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") );
}
}
var dict = conditon.Dict;
if (dict != null)
{
foreach (var key in dict.Keys)
{
if (key.Equals ("FType") ) //操作类型
{
strWhere += string.Format (" and FType='{0}'", dict[key]);
}
if (key.Equals ("FOperator") ) //操作人员
{
strWhere += string.Format (" and FOperator='{0}'", dict[key]);
}
else if (key.Equals ("FOptObject") ) //操作对象
{
strWhere += string.Format (" and FOptObject='{0}'", dict[key]);
}
else if (key.Equals ("FContent") ) //操作内容
{
strWhere += string.Format (" and FContent like '%{0}%'", dict[key]);
}
}
}
}
strWhere += " order by FOperateTime ";
strSql += strWhere;
strSqlGetCount += strWhere;
if (paging != null)
{
if (paging.needPaging)
// strSql = string.Format ("select * from ( {0} ) where ROWNUM>={1} and ROWNUM<={2}", strSql, paging.startIndex, paging.startIndex + paging.pageSize - 1);
strSql = string.Format ("select * from (select T.*,RowNum RN from ({0})T where ROWNUM <={1}) where RN>={2} ", strSql, paging.startIndex + paging.pageSize - 1, paging.startIndex);
}
}
DataTable dt = DataCon.Query (strSql).Tables[0];
dt.TableName = DataCon.GetSingle (strSqlGetCount) + "";
return dt;
}
==========================================================================
C#开发WinForm分页控件
闲暇之余，自己动手做了个分页控件，真是受益良多
WinFormPager.dll控件下载地址 WinFormPager源代码下载地址
以下是调用分页控件WinFormPager方法：
//第一步：指定返回的记录数
winFormPager1.RecordCount = 返回记录数;
//第二步：在控件的PageChanged事件中执行绑定DataGridView的方法
private void winFormPager1_PageChanged()
{
dataGridView1.DataSource = GetList(winFormPager1.PageSize,winFormPager1.CurrentPage);//GetList为获取数据库记录方法,不介绍
}
//注：完成以上步骤就可成功调用，其余PageSize属性等可在属性浏览器中设置
以下是分页控件WinformPager完整代码：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Data;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using DevComponents.DotNetBar;
namespace WinFormPager
{
public partial class WinFormPager : UserControl
{
int currentPage = 1;//当前页
/// <summary>
/// 当前页
/// </summary>
[Description("当前页"), Category("分页设置")]
public int CurrentPage
{
get { return currentPage; }
set { currentPage = value; }
}
int pageSize = 10;//每页显示条数
/// <summary>
/// 每页显示条数
/// </summary>
[Description("每页显示条数"), Category("分页设置")]
public int PageSize
{
get { return pageSize; }
set { pageSize = value; }
}
int pageTotal = 0;//总共多少页
/// <summary>
/// 总共多少页
/// </summary>
[Description("总共多少页"), Category("分页设置")]
public int PageTotal
{
get { return pageTotal; }
set { pageTotal = value; }
}
int currentGroup = 1;//当前组
/// <summary>
/// 当前组
/// </summary>
[Description("当前组"), Category("分页设置")]
public int CurrentGroup
{
get { return currentGroup; }
set { currentGroup = value; }
}
int groupSize = 10;//每组显示页数
/// <summary>
/// 每组显示页数
/// </summary>
[Description("每组显示页数"), Category("分页设置")]
public int GroupSize
{
get { return groupSize; }
set { groupSize = value; }
}
int groupTotal = 0;//总共多少组
/// <summary>
/// 总共多少组
/// </summary>
[Description("总共多少组"), Category("分页设置")]
public int GroupTotal
{
get { return groupTotal; }
set { groupTotal = value; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 总的记录数
/// </summary>
private int recordCount;//总的记录数
[Description("总的记录数"), Category("分页设置")]
public int RecordCount
{
get { return recordCount; }
set
{
recordCount = value;
InitData();// 初始化数据
PageChanged();//当前页改变事件
}
}
private int buttonWidth = 20;//按钮宽度
/// <summary>
/// 按钮宽度
/// </summary>
[Description("按钮宽度"), Category("分页设置")]
public int ButtonWidth
{
get { return buttonWidth; }
set { buttonWidth = value; }
}
private int buttonHeight = 23;//按钮高度
/// <summary>
/// 按钮高度
/// </summary>
[Description("按钮高度"),
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