DotNetCore深入了解之二HttpContext类

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-12 14:23:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-12 14:23:11 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/lizhizhang/p/9383852.html

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当KestrelServer启动时，会绑定相应的IP地址，同时在绑定时将加入HttpConnectionMiddleware作为终端连接的中间件。

 1 public async Task StartAsync<TContext>(IHttpApplication<TContext> application, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
 2 {
 3     try
 4     {
 5         ...
 6 
 7         async Task OnBind(ListenOptions endpoint)
 8         {
 9             // Add the HTTP middleware as the terminal connection middleware
10             endpoint.UseHttpServer(endpoint.ConnectionAdapters, ServiceContext, application, endpoint.Protocols);
11 
12             var connectionDelegate = endpoint.Build();
13 
14             // Add the connection limit middleware
15             if (Options.Limits.MaxConcurrentConnections.HasValue)
16             {
17                 connectionDelegate = new ConnectionLimitMiddleware(connectionDelegate, Options.Limits.MaxConcurrentConnections.Value, Trace).OnConnectionAsync;
18             }
19 
20             var connectionDispatcher = new ConnectionDispatcher(ServiceContext, connectionDelegate);
21             var transport = _transportFactory.Create(endpoint, connectionDispatcher);
22             _transports.Add(transport);
23 
24             await transport.BindAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
25         }
26 
27         await AddressBinder.BindAsync(_serverAddresses, Options, Trace, OnBind).ConfigureAwait(false);
28     }
29 
30     ...
31 }

View Code

1 public static IConnectionBuilder UseHttpServer<TContext>(this IConnectionBuilder builder, IList<IConnectionAdapter> adapters, ServiceContext serviceContext, IHttpApplication<TContext> application, HttpProtocols protocols)
2 {
3     var middleware = new HttpConnectionMiddleware<TContext>(adapters, serviceContext, application, protocols);
4     return builder.Use(next =>
5     {
6         return middleware.OnConnectionAsync;
7     });
8 }

View Code

当请求抵达此中间件时，在其OnConnectionAsync方法里会创建HttpConnection对象，并通过该对象处理请求

 1 public async Task OnConnectionAsync(ConnectionContext connectionContext)
 2 {
 3     ...
 4 
 5     var connection = new HttpConnection(httpConnectionContext);
 6     _serviceContext.ConnectionManager.AddConnection(httpConnectionId, connection);
 7 
 8     try
 9     {
10         var processingTask = connection.ProcessRequestsAsync(_application);
11 
12         ...
13     }
14     ...
15 }

View Code

ProcessRequestsAsync方法内部会根据HTTP协议的不同创建Http1Connection或者Http2Connection对象，一般为Http1Connection。

 1 public async Task ProcessRequestsAsync<TContext>(IHttpApplication<TContext> httpApplication)
 2 {
 3     try
 4     {
 5         ...
 6 
 7         lock (_protocolSelectionLock)
 8         {
 9             // Ensure that the connection hasn't already been stopped.
10             if (_protocolSelectionState == ProtocolSelectionState.Initializing)
11             {
12                 switch (SelectProtocol())
13                 {
14                     case HttpProtocols.Http1:
15                         // _http1Connection must be initialized before adding the connection to the connection manager
16                         requestProcessor = _http1Connection = CreateHttp1Connection(_adaptedTransport, application);
17                         _protocolSelectionState = ProtocolSelectionState.Selected;
18                         break;
19                     case HttpProtocols.Http2:
20                         // _http2Connection must be initialized before yielding control to the transport thread,
21                         // to prevent a race condition where _http2Connection.Abort() is called just as
22                         // _http2Connection is about to be initialized.
23                         requestProcessor = CreateHttp2Connection(_adaptedTransport, application);
24                         _protocolSelectionState = ProtocolSelectionState.Selected;
25                         break;
26                     case HttpProtocols.None:
27                         // An error was already logged in SelectProtocol(), but we should close the connection.
28                         Abort(ex: null);
29                         break;
30                     default:
31                         // SelectProtocol() only returns Http1, Http2 or None.
32                         throw new NotSupportedException($"{nameof(SelectProtocol)} returned something other than Http1, Http2 or None.");
33                 }
34 
35                 _requestProcessor = requestProcessor;
36             }
37         }
38 
39         if (requestProcessor != null)
40         {
41             await requestProcessor.ProcessRequestsAsync(httpApplication);
42         }
43 
44         await adaptedPipelineTask;
45         await _socketClosedTcs.Task;
46     }
47     ...
48 }

View Code

Http1Connection父类HttpProtocol里的ProcessRequests方法会创建一个Context对象，但这还不是最终要找到的HttpContext。

 1 private async Task ProcessRequests<TContext>(IHttpApplication<TContext> application)
 2 {
 3     // Keep-alive is default for HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2; parsing and errors will change its value
 4     _keepAlive = true;
 5 
 6     while (_keepAlive)
 7     {
 8         ...
 9 
10         var httpContext = application.CreateContext(this);
11 
12         try
13         {
14             KestrelEventSource.Log.RequestStart(this);
15 
16             // Run the application code for this request
17             await application.ProcessRequestAsync(httpContext);
18 
19             if (_ioCompleted == 0)
20             {
21                 VerifyResponseContentLength();
22             }
23         }
24         ...
25     }
26 }

View Code

在HostingApplication类中会看到HttpContext原来是由HttpContextFactory工厂类生成的。

 1 public Context CreateContext(IFeatureCollection contextFeatures)
 2 {
 3     var context = new Context();
 4     var httpContext = _httpContextFactory.Create(contextFeatures);
 5 
 6     _diagnostics.BeginRequest(httpContext, ref context);
 7 
 8     context.HttpContext = httpContext;
 9     return context;
10 }

View Code

HttpContextFactory类才是最后的一站。

 1 public HttpContext Create(IFeatureCollection featureCollection)
 2 {
 3     if (featureCollection == null)
 4     {
 5         throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(featureCollection));
 6     }
 7 
 8     var httpContext = new DefaultHttpContext(featureCollection);
 9     if (_httpContextAccessor != null)
10     {
11         _httpContextAccessor.HttpContext = httpContext;
12     }
13 
14     var formFeature = new FormFeature(httpContext.Request, _formOptions);
15     featureCollection.Set<IFormFeature>(formFeature);
16 
17     return httpContext;
18 }