在上一篇中，编译gcc，遭遇错误
/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7:27: fatal error: gnu/stubs-32.h: No such file or directory
使用vim命令，查看一下这个文件第7行是啥
[root@localhost gcc-4.8.5]# vim /usr/include/gnu/stubs.h /* This file selects the right generated file of `__stub_FUNCTION' macros based on the architecture being compiled for. */ #include <bits/wordsize.h> #if __WORDSIZE == 32 # include <gnu/stubs-32.h> #elif __WORDSIZE == 64 # include <gnu/stubs-64.h> #else # error "unexpected value for __WORDSIZE macro" #endif
[root@localhost gcc-4.8.5]# ls /usr/include/gnu libc-version.h lib-names.h stubs-64.h stubs.h
看目录里面只有stubs-64.h，看这个样子应该是需要有_WORDSIZE宏的值为64才可以
[root@localhost gcc-4.8.5]# vim /usr/include/bits/wordsize.h /* Determine the wordsize from the preprocessor defines. */ #if defined __x86_64__ # define __WORDSIZE 64 # define __WORDSIZE_COMPAT32 1 #else # define __WORDSIZE 32 #endif
需要定义 __x86_64__宏，在configure --help里面，没有找到能启动这个宏的定义，添加到环境变量里面
[root@localhost gcc-4.8.5]# vim gcc/Makefile.in # IN_GCC distinguishes between code compiled into GCC itself and other # programs built during a bootstrap. # autoconf inserts -DCROSS_DIRECTORY_STRUCTURE if we are building a # cross compiler which does not use the native headers and libraries. INTERNAL_CFLAGS = -DIN_GCC -D__x86_64__ @CROSS@ [root@localhost gcc-4.8.5]# ./configure [root@localhost gcc-4.8.5]# make clean [root@localhost gcc-4.8.5]# make /home/test/log4cxx/gcc-4.8.5/host-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/gcc/xgcc -B/home/test/log4cxx/gcc-4.8.5/host-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/gcc/ -B/usr/local/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/ -B/usr/local/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/ -isystem /usr/local/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/include -isystem /usr/local/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/sys-include -g -O2 -m32 -O2 -g -O2 -DIN_GCC -D__x86_64__ -W -Wall -Wwrite-strings -Wcast-qual -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wold-style-definition -isystem ./include -fpic -mlong-double-80 -g -DIN_LIBGCC2 -fbuilding-libgcc -fno-stack-protector -fpic -mlong-double-80 -I. -I. -I../../../host-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/gcc -I../../.././libgcc -I../../.././libgcc/. -I../../.././libgcc/../gcc -I../../.././libgcc/../include -I../../.././libgcc/config/libbid -DENABLE_DECIMAL_BID_FORMAT -DHAVE_CC_TLS -DUSE_TLS -o _muldi3.o -MT _muldi3.o -MD -MP -MF _muldi3.dep -DL_muldi3 -c ../../.././libgcc/libgcc2.c -fvisibility=hidden -DHIDE_EXPORTS In file included from ../../.././libgcc/libgcc2.c:56:0: ../../.././libgcc/libgcc2.h:137:1: error: unable to emulate ‘TI’ typedef int TItype __attribute__ ((mode (TI))); ^ ../../.././libgcc/libgcc2.h:138:1: error: unable to emulate ‘TI’ typedef unsigned int UTItype __attribute__ ((mode (TI)));
坑还真是不少，看样子走的路子可能不太正确
通过百度搜索，https://blog.csdn.net/youfuchen/article/details/11056993?utm_source=blogxgwz6 这个里面使用了新的configure参数，实验一下
[root@localhost gcc-4.8.5]# ./configure --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-multilib [root@localhost gcc-4.8.5]# make -j4 [root@localhost gcc-4.8.5]# make install [root@localhost gcc-4.8.5]# /usr/local/bin/gcc --version gcc (GCC) 4.8.5 Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. [root@localhost gcc-4.8.5]# /usr/local/bin/g++ --version g++ (GCC) 4.8.5 Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. [root@localhost gcc-4.8.5]# cp /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc_old [root@localhost gcc-4.8.5]# cp /usr/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++_old [root@localhost gcc-4.8.5]# rm /usr/bin/gcc [root@localhost gcc-4.8.5]# rm /usr/bin/g++ [root@localhost gcc-4.8.5]# ln -s /usr/local/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc [root@localhost gcc-4.8.5]# ln -s /usr/local/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++
[root@localhost erizo]# cp /usr/bin/c++ /usr/bin/c++_old
[root@localhost erizo]# rm -rf /usr/bin/c++
[root@localhost erizo]# ln -s /usr/local/bin/c++ /usr/bin/c++
[root@localhost gcc-4.8.5]# gcc --version gcc (GCC) 4.8.5 Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. [root@localhost gcc-4.8.5]# g++ --version g++ (GCC) 4.8.5 Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
OK，gcc新版本安装完成
回到目录，继续编译licode的c++代码
[root@localhost erizo]# ./buildProject.sh /home/test/licode-master/erizo/src/third_party/webrtc/src/webrtc/base/event_tracer.cc:169:31: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘PRIu64’ ", \"ts\": %" PRIu64 [root@localhost erizo]# vim src/third_party/webrtc/src/webrtc/base/event_tracer.cc fprintf(output_file_, "%s{ \"name\": \"%s\"" ", \"cat\": \"%s\"" ", \"ph\": \"%c\"" ", \"ts\": %PRIu64\"" //modify as this ", \"pid\": %d" #if defined(WEBRTC_WIN) ", \"tid\": %lu" #else ", \"tid\": %d" #endif // defined(WEBRTC_WIN) "%s" "}\n", [root@localhost erizo]# ./buildProject.sh In file included from /usr/include/boost/thread/pthread/mutex.hpp:11:0, from /usr/include/boost/thread/mutex.hpp:16, from /usr/include/boost/thread/pthread/thread_data.hpp:12, from /usr/include/boost/thread/thread.hpp:17, from /usr/include/boost/thread.hpp:13, from /home/test/licode-master/erizo/src/erizo/dtls/DtlsClient.cpp:7: /usr/include/boost/thread/locks.hpp: In instantiation of ‘boost::unique_lock<Mutex>& boost::unique_lock<Mutex>::operator=(boost::unique_lock<Mutex>&&) [with Mutex = boost::mutex]’: /usr/include/boost/thread/future.hpp:414:33: required from here /usr/include/boost/thread/locks.hpp:269:22: error: cannot bind ‘boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex>’ lvalue to ‘boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex>&&’ swap(temp); ^ /usr/include/boost/thread/locks.hpp:279:14: error: initializing argument 1 of ‘void boost::unique_lock<Mutex>::swap(boost::unique_lock<Mutex>&&) [with Mutex = boost::mutex]’ void swap(unique_lock&& other)
这个版本的boost比较低，看来问题可能还不少呢
[root@localhost erizo]# vim /usr/include/boost/thread/locks.hpp void swap(unique_lock& other)//modify rvalue to lvale. make "&&" to "&" { std::swap(m,other.m); std::swap(is_locked,other.is_locked); } [root@localhost erizo]# ./buildProject.sh /home/test/licode-master/erizo/src/erizo/media/ExternalOutput.cpp:38:3: error: ‘void av_register_all()’ is deprecated (declared at /home/test/licode-master/erizo/src/../../build/libdeps/build/include/libavformat/avformat.h:2043) [-Werror=deprecated-declarations] av_register_all();
看来ffmpeg的版本比较高，不兼容啊，注释掉av_register_all，忽略他。
context_->filename改为context_->url，将->codec改为->codecpar，注释掉av_codec_close，将codecpar->pix_fmt修改为codecpar->format， 将 PIX_FMT_YUV420P修改为AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;注释掉->codecpar->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
[root@localhost erizo]# ./buildProject.sh In file included from /home/test/licode-master/erizo/src/erizo/media/SyntheticInput.h:8:0, from /home/test/licode-master/erizo/src/erizo/media/SyntheticInput.cpp:1: /home/test/licode-master/erizo/src/erizo/./MediaDefinitions.h: In constructor ‘erizo::DataPacket::DataPacket(int, const char*, int, erizo::packetType, uint64_t)’: /home/test/licode-master/erizo/src/erizo/./MediaDefinitions.h:28:34: error: ‘memcpy’ was not declared in this scope memcpy(data, data_, length_); [root@localhost erizo]# vim src/erizo/MediaDefinitions.h #include <string.h> [root@localhost erizo]# ./buildProject.sh /home/test/licode-master/erizo/src/erizo/media/codecs/VideoCodec.cpp: In constructor ‘erizo::VideoEncoder::VideoEncoder()’: /home/test/licode-master/erizo/src/erizo/media/codecs/VideoCodec.cpp:27:3: error: ‘void avcodec_register_all()’ is deprecated (declared at /home/test/licode-master/erizo/src/../../build/libdeps/build/include/libavcodec/avcodec.h:4119) [-Werror=deprecated-declarations] avcodec_register_all();
有一个ffmpeg兼容问题，修改源码，兼容新版本ffmpeg
[root@localhost erizo]# vim src/erizo/media/codecs/VideoCodec.cpp //ret = avcodec_encode_video2(vCoderContext, &pkt, cPicture, &got_packet); ret = avcodec_send_frame(vCoderContext, cPicture); got_packet = !avcodec_receive_packet(vCoderContext, &pkt);
还得注释掉，新版本ffmpeg不支持的代码
[root@localhost erizo]# ./buildProject.sh /home/test/licode-master/erizo/src/../../build/libdeps/build/include/libavutil/common.h:30:2: error: #error missing -D__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS / #define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS #error missing -D__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS / #define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
这个错误不是ffmpeg的兼容问题，是一个宏没有定义。
因为只是在linux上面使用这些头文件，直接将之定义在libavutil/common.h里面。之后继续修改ffmpeg的兼容问题
[root@localhost erizo]# ./buildProject.sh /home/test/licode-master/erizo/src/erizo/SrtpChannel.cpp: In member function ‘bool erizo::SrtpChannel::configureSrtpSession(srtp_ctx_t**, const string&, erizo::SrtpChannel::TransmissionType)’: /home/test/licode-master/erizo/src/erizo/SrtpChannel.cpp:152:36: error: ‘memset’ was not declared in this scope memset(&policy, 0, sizeof(policy)); [root@localhost erizo]# vim src/erizo/SrtpChannel.cpp /* * Srtpchannel.cpp */ #include <string.h> //add this line #include <srtp2/srtp.h> #include <nice/nice.h> #include <string> #include "SrtpChannel.h"
继续编译，还会报test里面的boost的错误，在报错cpp的文件最前面加上 #include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>
还会遇到前面遇到的错误，是因为编译完成debug版本后，还会再次编译release版本，产生错误，修改之，让其正确
编译过程真是巨慢。。。。。。。。。
OK，终于编译完成了。
在最后，总结一下编译的过程。
1、需要一些开源库，并没有自动下载编译，比如ffmpeg
2、yum下来的开发版本软件错误，比如boost的头文件的代码错误
3、gcc版本不兼容，这个可真是天坑。configure的参数还得再仔细研究一下
4、ffmpeg新老版本兼容问题，也是一个比较大的坑
5、开源库的一些头文件缺少标准库文件，比如<stdio.h> <string.h>，没有引用，导致找不到符号。也行在ubuntu上正常，我就没有试验了
6、在c文件中，中间位置定义变量，尤其是在for里面定义变量，导致编译错误。
7、找不到库的提示信息比较不完善，必须翻看编译脚本源码才能知道，比如LOG_NOTFOUNT，如果不看源码，根本不知道是log4cxx找不到
幸运的是，经过不懈的努力，终于能够正常编译出来了。
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