吴裕雄--天生自然 PYTHON3开发学习：CGI编程-CSDN博客

<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
   AllowOverride None
   Options +ExecCGI
   Order allow,deny
   Allow from all
</Directory>

print ("Content-type:text/html")
print ()                             # 空行，告诉服务器结束头部
print ('<html>')
print ('<head>')
print ('<meta charset="utf-8">')
print ('<title>Hello Word - 我的第一个 CGI 程序！</title>')
print ('</head>')
print ('<body>')
print ('<h2>Hello Word! 我是来自菜鸟教程的第一CGI程序</h2>')
print ('</body>')
print ('</html>')

import os

print ("Content-type: text/html")
print ()
print ("<meta charset=\"utf-8\">")
print ("<b>环境变量</b><br>")
print ("<ul>")
for key in os.environ.keys():
    print ("<li><span style='color:green'>%30s </span> : %s </li>" % (key,os.environ[key]))
print ("</ul>")

# CGI处理模块
import cgi, cgitb 

# 创建 FieldStorage 的实例化
form = cgi.FieldStorage() 

# 获取数据
site_name = form.getvalue('name')
site_url  = form.getvalue('url')

print ("Content-type:text/html")
print ()
print ("<html>")
print ("<head>")
print ("<meta charset=\"utf-8\">")
print ("<title>菜鸟教程 CGI 测试实例</title>")
print ("</head>")
print ("<body>")
print ("<h2>%s官网：%s</h2>" % (site_name, site_url))
print ("</body>")
print ("</html>")

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/cgi-bin/hello_get.py" method="get">
站点名称: <input type="text" name="name">  <br />

站点 URL: <input type="text" name="url" />
<input type="submit" value="提交" />
</form>
</body>
</html>

# CGI处理模块
import cgi, cgitb 

# 创建 FieldStorage 的实例化
form = cgi.FieldStorage() 

# 获取数据
site_name = form.getvalue('name')
site_url  = form.getvalue('url')

print ("Content-type:text/html")
print ()
print ("<html>")
print ("<head>")
print ("<meta charset=\"utf-8\">")
print ("<title>菜鸟教程 CGI 测试实例</title>")
print ("</head>")
print ("<body>")
print ("<h2>%s官网：%s</h2>" % (site_name, site_url))
print ("</body>")
print ("</html>")

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/cgi-bin/hello_get.py" method="post">
站点名称: <input type="text" name="name">  <br />

站点 URL: <input type="text" name="url" />
<input type="submit" value="提交" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
</form>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/cgi-bin/checkbox.py" method="POST" target="_blank">
<input type="checkbox" name="runoob" value="on" /> 菜鸟教程
<input type="checkbox" name="google" value="on" /> Google
<input type="submit" value="选择站点" />
</form>
</body>
</html>

# 引入 CGI 处理模块 
import cgi, cgitb 

# 创建 FieldStorage的实例 
form = cgi.FieldStorage() 

# 接收字段数据
if form.getvalue('google'):
   google_flag = "是"
else:
   google_flag = "否"

if form.getvalue('runoob'):
   runoob_flag = "是"
else:
   runoob_flag = "否"

print ("Content-type:text/html")
print ()
print ("<html>")
print ("<head>")
print ("<meta charset=\"utf-8\">")
print ("<title>菜鸟教程 CGI 测试实例</title>")
print ("</head>")
print ("<body>")
print ("<h2> 菜鸟教程是否选择了 : %s</h2>" % runoob_flag)
print ("<h2> Google 是否选择了 : %s</h2>" % google_flag)
print ("</body>")
print ("</html>")

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/cgi-bin/radiobutton.py" method="post" target="_blank">
<input type="radio" name="site" value="runoob" /> 菜鸟教程
<input type="radio" name="site" value="google" /> Google
<input type="submit" value="提交" />
</form>
</body>
</html>

# 引入 CGI 处理模块 
import cgi, cgitb 

# 创建 FieldStorage的实例 
form = cgi.FieldStorage() 

# 接收字段数据
if form.getvalue('site'):
   site = form.getvalue('site')
else:
   site = "提交数据为空"

print ("Content-type:text/html")
print ()
print ("<html>")
print ("<head>")
print ("<meta charset=\"utf-8\">")
print ("<title>菜鸟教程 CGI 测试实例</title>")
print ("</head>")
print ("<body>")
print ("<h2> 选中的网站是 %s</h2>" % site)
print ("</body>")
print ("</html>")

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/cgi-bin/textarea.py" method="post" target="_blank">
<textarea name="textcontent" cols="40" rows="4">
在这里输入内容...
</textarea>
<input type="submit" value="提交" />
</form>
</body>
</html>

# 引入 CGI 处理模块 
import cgi, cgitb 

# 创建 FieldStorage的实例 
form = cgi.FieldStorage() 

# 接收字段数据
if form.getvalue('textcontent'):
   text_content = form.getvalue('textcontent')
else:
   text_content = "没有内容"

print ("Content-type:text/html")
print ()
print ("<html>")
print ("<head>")
print ("<meta charset=\"utf-8\">")
print ("<title>菜鸟教程 CGI 测试实例</title>")
print ("</head>")
print ("<body>")
print ("<h2> 输入的内容是：%s</h2>" % text_content)
print ("</body>")
print ("</html>")

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/cgi-bin/dropdown.py" method="post" target="_blank">
<select name="dropdown">
<option value="runoob" selected>菜鸟教程</option>
<option value="google">Google</option>
</select>
<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

# 引入 CGI 处理模块 
import cgi, cgitb 

# 创建 FieldStorage的实例 
form = cgi.FieldStorage() 

# 接收字段数据
if form.getvalue('dropdown'):
   dropdown_value = form.getvalue('dropdown')
else:
   dropdown_value = "没有内容"

print ("Content-type:text/html")
print ()
print ("<html>")
print ("<head>")
print ("<meta charset=\"utf-8\">")
print ("<title>菜鸟教程 CGI 测试实例</title>")
print ("</head>")
print ("<body>")
print ("<h2> 选中的选项是：%s</h2>" % dropdown_value)
print ("</body>")
print ("</html>")

print ('Content-Type: text/html')
print ('Set-Cookie: name="菜鸟教程";expires=Wed, 28 Aug 2016 18:30:00 GMT')
print ()
print ("""
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
  </head>
    <body>
        <h1>Cookie set OK!</h1>
    </body>
</html>
""")

import os
import http.cookies

print ("Content-type: text/html")
print ()

print ("""
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>读取cookie信息</h1>
""")

if 'HTTP_COOKIE' in os.environ:
    cookie_string=os.environ.get('HTTP_COOKIE')
    c= http.cookies.SimpleCookie()
   # c=Cookie.SimpleCookie()
    c.load(cookie_string)

    try:
        data=c['name'].value
        print ("cookie data: "+data+"<br>")
    except KeyError:
        print ("cookie 没有设置或者已过去<br>")
print ("""
</body>
</html>
""")

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
</head>
<body>
 <form enctype="multipart/form-data" 
                     action="/cgi-bin/save_file.py" method="post">
   <p>选中文件: <input type="file" name="filename" /></p>
   <p><input type="submit" value="上传" /></p>
   </form>
</body>
</html>

import cgi, os
import cgitb; cgitb.enable()

form = cgi.FieldStorage()

# 获取文件名
fileitem = form['filename']

# 检测文件是否上传
if fileitem.filename:
   # 设置文件路径 
   fn = os.path.basename(fileitem.filename)
   open('/tmp/' + fn, 'wb').write(fileitem.file.read())

   message = '文件 "' + fn + '" 上传成功'
   
else:
   message = '文件没有上传'
   
print ("""\
Content-Type: text/html\n
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
</head>
<body>
   <p>%s</p>
</body>
</html>
""" % (message,))

# HTTP 头部
print ("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"foo.txt\"")
print ()
# 打开文件
fo = open("foo.txt", "rb")

str = fo.read();
print (str)

# 关闭文件
fo.close()