Django(Form，ModelForm)

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-25 21:05:07 发布

weixin_30952103

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-25 21:05:07 发布

阅读量94

点赞数

文章标签：数据库 python

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/575dsj/p/7631317.html

版权

FORM表单：

Django表单系统中，所有的表单类都作为django.forms.Form的子类创建，包括ModelForm

关于django的表单系统，主要分两种

基于django.forms.Form:所有表单类的父类

基于django.forms.ModelForm:可以和模型类绑定的Form

需求：向数据库的Info表中添加一些新的个人信息

FORM的用法

from django import forms
from app01 import models
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError

class Info_form(forms.Form):

    def validate_name(value):
        try:
            models.Info.objects.get(name=value)
            raise ValidationError('%s 的信息已经存在!'%value)
        except models.Info.DoesNotExist:
            pass

    sex_choice=((0,'男'),
                (1,'女'))#select的数据可以像这样写,也可以在另外一张表中动态去拿


    name = forms.CharField(validators=[validate_name],label='姓名',error_messages={'required':'必填'})

    age = forms.CharField(label='年龄',error_messages={'required':'必填'})

    # sex = forms.CharField(label='性别',error_messages={'required':'必填',},)
    sex=forms.IntegerField(widget=forms.widgets.Select(choices=sex_choice,

                                                       attrs={'class':'setform2'}
                                                       ))

    birthday = forms.CharField(label='生日',error_messages={'required':'必填'})

    qualification = forms.CharField(label='学历',error_messages={'required':'必填'},
                                    widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'class':'formset',
                                                        'placeholder':'本科'
                                                        }
                                    ))
    email=forms.EmailField(max_length=100,min_length=10)

    job = forms.CharField(label='工作',error_messages={'required':'必填'})



    def  __init__(self,*args,**kwargs):

        super(Info_form,self).__init__(*args,**kwargs)

        self.fields['hobby']=forms.CharField(widget=forms.widgets.Select(choices=models.Hobby.objects.values_list('id','item')))



#-------------------------------------------------------views.py
#-------------------------------------------------------


from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse

# Create your views here.

from app01.models import *

from app01.forms import *

def add_info(req):
    if req.method=='POST':

        Info_form_obj=Info_form(req.POST)
        if Info_form_obj.is_valid():

            Info.objects.create(name=Info_form_obj.cleaned_data['name'],
                                age=Info_form_obj.cleaned_data['age'],
                                sex=Info_form_obj.cleaned_data['sex'],
                                birthday=Info_form_obj.cleaned_data['birthday'],
                                qualification=Info_form_obj.cleaned_data['qualification'],
                                job=Info_form_obj.cleaned_data['job']
                             )
            return HttpResponse('添加成功!')
        else:

            error_obj=Info_form_obj.errors
            print('***************')
            print(type(error_obj))#<class 'django.forms.utils.ErrorDict'>

            print(error_obj['name'][0])#必填

            print(error_obj.get('age'))#<ul class="errorlist"><li>必填</li></ul>
            return render(req,'add_info.html',{'form_obj':Info_form_obj,'error_obj':error_obj})


    Info_form_obj=Info_form()
    return render(req,'add_info.html',{'form_obj':Info_form_obj})


#------------------------------------------------------add_info.html
#-------------------------------------------------------

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>添加个人信息</title>
    <style>
        .formset{
            color: rebeccapurple;
            border: dashed cadetblue;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
     <form action="{% url 'add_info' %}" method="post">


         <p>姓名{{ form_obj.name }}{{ error_obj.name.0 }}</p>
         <p>年龄{{ form_obj.age }}{{ error_obj.age.0 }}</p>
         <p>生日{{ form_obj.birthday }}{{ error_obj.birthday.0 }}</p>
         <p>工作{{ form_obj.job }}<span>{{ error_obj.job }}</span></p>
         <p>学历{{ form_obj.qualification }}<span>{{ error_obj.qualification }}</span></p>
         <p>性别{{ form_obj.sex }}<span>{{ error_obj.sex }}</span></p>
         <p>邮箱{{ form_obj.email }}<span>{{ error_obj.email }}</span></p>
         <p>爱好{{ form_obj.hobby }}<span>{{ error_obj.hobby }}</span></p>


         {#          {{ form_obj.as_p }}#}

           <input type="submit" value="提交"><br>
          {% csrf_token %}
     </form>
</body>
</html>


MODELFORM基本操作：