Replaced elements can have intrinsic dimensions—width and height
values that are defined by the element itself, rather than by its
surroundings in the document. For example, if an image element has a
width set to auto, the width of the linked image file will be used.
Intrinsic dimensions also define an intrinsic ratio that’s used to
determine the computed dimensions of the element should only one
dimension be specified. For example, if only the width is specified
for an image element—at, say, 100px—and the actual image is 200 pixels
wide and 100 pixels high, the height of the element will be scaled by
the same amount, to 50px.
Replaced elements can also have visual formatting requirements imposed
by the element, outside of the control of CSS; for example, the user
interface controls rendered for form elements.