android解析服务器xml文件,安卓开发之通过Android客户端从网络获取xml文件并解析显示...

首先我们创建服务端

大体框架(服务端).jpg

News.java

public class News {

private int id;

private String title;

private Date time;

public int getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getTitle() {

return title;

}

public void setTitle(String title) {

this.title = title;

}

public Date getTime() {

return time;

}

public void setTime(Date time) {

this.time = time;

}

public News(int id, String title, Date time) {

super();

this.id = id;

this.title = title;

this.time = time;

}

public News() {

}

}

NewsDaoImpl.java

public class NewsDaoImpl implements NewsDao{

List list = null;

public List getNews() {

list = new ArrayList();

//初始化数据

News n1 = new News(12, "xinwen",new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()) );

News n2 = new News(13, "yule", new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()) );

News n3 = new News(14, "tiyu", new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()) );

//数据存到集合里面去

list.add(n1);

list.add(n2);

list.add(n3);

return list;

}

}

xmlServlet.java (servlet)

public class xmlServlet extends HttpServlet {

private NewsDaoImpl newsDaoImpl = new NewsDaoImpl();

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

doPost(request,response);

}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

//获取集合东西，显示到jsp界面

List nList = newsDaoImpl.getNews();

//设置显示到jsp界面

request.setAttribute("newslist", nList);

//跳转

request.getRequestDispatcher("/show.jsp").forward(request, response);

}

}

show.jsp(创建项目的时候选5.0版本)

${news.title}

${news.time}

启动Tomcat6.0 测试一下

路径: http://localhost:8080/ServerXML/xmlServlet

text.jpg

接下来我们创建客户端(客户端的需求就是：通过HttpURLConnection来访问服务端得到xml文件并经过pull解析器来进行解析转变成集合显示到listview里面进行展示)

大体框架(客户端).jpg

News.java (注：Date time导的包是util包)

public class News {

private int id;

private String title;

private Date time;

public int getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getTitle() {

return title;

}

public void setTitle(String title) {

this.title = title;

}

public Date getTime() {

return time;

}

public void setTime(Date time) {

this.time = time;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "News [id=" + id + ", title=" + title + ", time=" + time + "]";

}

}

NewsService.java

public class NewsService {

//得到从服务端解析xml以后的list集合

public static List getListnews(){

List list = new ArrayList();

//这里的path是本机的IP地址

String path = "http://100.77.46.77:8080/ServerXML/xmlServlet";

try {

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)new URL(path).openConnection();

conn.setConnectTimeout(10000);

conn.setRequestMethod("GET");

if(conn.getResponseCode()==200){

//获取服务端的输入流

InputStream inputxml = conn.getInputStream();

//xml pull解析

list = pullxml(inputxml);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return list;

}

//经典的pull解析方法

public static List pullxml(InputStream is) throws Exception{

List xmlList = null;

News news = null;

XmlPullParser parse = Xml.newPullParser();

parse.setInput(is, "utf-8");

//产生第一个事件,就像游标一样

int eventype=parse.getEventType();

while(eventype!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){

switch(eventype)

{

//判断当前是不是文档开始的事件

case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT:

xmlList = new ArrayList();//初始化存放student的集合

break;

//判断当前事件是不是标签元素的开始事件

case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:

String name=parse.getName();//获取当前解析器指向的元素名称

if(name.equals("news"))

{

news=new News();

news.setId(new Integer(parse.getAttributeValue(0)));

}

if(news!=null)

{

if(name.equals("title"))

{

news.setTitle(parse.nextText());//获取解析器当前指向元素的下一个文本节点的值

}

if(name.equals("timedate"))

{

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

String date = new String(parse.nextText());

news.setTime(sdf.parse(date));

}

}

break;

// 判断当前事件是否为标签元素结束事件

case XmlPullParser.END_TAG :

if(parse.getName().equals("news"))// 判断结束标签元素是否是Student

{

xmlList.add(news);

news=null;

}

break;

}

// 进入下一个元素并触发相应事件

eventype=parse.next();

//测试xmlList是否有值

Log.e("============", xmlList.toString());

}

return xmlList;

}

}

MainActivity.java(主布局)

/**

* 安卓开发之通过Android客户端从网络获取xml文件并解析显示

* @author dandan

*

*/

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private ListView lv;

List> data =null;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

iviview();

//这里通过线程来执行，去掉线程也是可以的，，，

new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

data = getData();

if (data != null) {

runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(MainActivity.this, data,

R.layout.text, new String[] {"id","title","time"}, new int[]{R.id.id,R.id.title,R.id.time});

lv.setAdapter(adapter);

}

});

}

}

}).start();

}

//初始化控件

private void iviview() {

lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);

}

//得到处理后的数据

private List> getData() {

List> list = new ArrayList>();

List newlist = NewsService.getListnews();

for(News n:newlist){

HashMap map = new HashMap();

map.put("id", n.getId());

map.put("title", n.getTitle());

map.put("time", n.getTime());

list.add(map);

}

return list;

}

}

注：联网权限不要忘记加！！！

演示：

演示结果.jpg