java在项目中创建目录结构图,Gradle创建项目目录结构

如何使用Gradle创建如maven那样的项目结构呢 ？

gradle不像maven那样有固定的项目结构，gradle原声API是不支持的，要想做到这一点，我们可以自定义一个task。

1. 创建一个createJavaProject文件夹

2. 在此目录下创建gradle的构建脚本，build.gradle，内容如下：

apply plugin: 'java'

task "create-dirs" << {

sourceSets*.java.srcDirs*.each { it.mkdirs() }

sourceSets*.resources.srcDirs*.each { it.mkdirs() }

}

3. 命令行运行 gradle create-dirs

另外一种方法，我们可以使用三方插件templates。

1. gradle templates 插件可以轻松的创建项目结构，http://tellurianring.com/wiki/gradle/templates，但是最新版本gradle1.0好像安装不上，不知道什么问题，我们也可以使用其他方式用上这个插件。

2. 下载最新的templates-xx.jar,https://launchpad.net/gradle-templates/+download 放在gradle 的lib/plugins目录下面。

3. 建个项目文件夹createJavaProject, 新建gradle构建脚本build.gradle,内容如下：

buildscript{

repositories {

flatDir dirs: "${gradle.gradleHomeDir}/lib/plugins"

}

dependencies {

classpath ':templates:1.2'

}

}

apply plugin: 'templates'

4. 执行gradle tasks, 就会看到如下tasks：

Template tasks

--------------

createGradlePlugin - Creates a new Gradle Plugin project in a new directory named after your project.

createGroovyClass - Creates a new Groovy class in the current project.

createGroovyProject - Creates a new Gradle Groovy project in a new directory named after your project.

createJavaClass - Creates a new Java class in the current project.

createJavaProject - Creates a new Gradle Java project in a new directory named after your project.

createScalaClass - Creates a new Scala class in the current project.

createScalaObject - Creates a new Scala object in the current project.

createScalaProject - Creates a new Gradle Scala project in a new directory named after your project.

createWebappProject - Creates a new Gradle Webapp project in a new directory named after your project.

exportAllTemplates - Exports all the default template files into the current directory.

exportGroovyTemplates - Exports the default groovy template files into the current directory.

exportJavaTemplates - Exports the default java template files into the current directory.

exportPluginTemplates - Exports the default plugin template files into the current directory.

exportScalaTemplates - Exports the default scala template files into the current directory.

exportWebappTemplates - Exports the default webapp template files into the current directory.

initGradlePlugin - Initializes a new Gradle Plugin project in the current directory.

initGroovyProject - Initializes a new Gradle Groovy project in the current directory.

initJavaProject - Initializes a new Gradle Java project in the current directory.

initScalaProject - Initializes a new Gradle Scala project in the current directory.

initWebappProject - Initializes a new Gradle Webapp project in the current directory.

5. gradle createJavaProject创建java项目的项目目录结构。