ld-linux.so 解释器,execve如何调用动态链接器/加载器( ld linux.so. 2 )_linker_开发99编程知识库...

我使用gcc编译和链接最基本的C 程序，test.c:int

main() {

}

按照预期，输出是一个动态链接的可执行文件：$ file test

test: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.26, BuildID[sha1]=0x0f806c099f74132a158d98aebde4639ae0998971, not stripped

运行strace给出以下输出：$ strace -f./test

execve("./test", ["./test"], [/* 31 vars */]) = 0

brk(0) = 0x248d000

access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f77eeb27000

access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY) = 3

fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=109292,.. .}) = 0

mmap(NULL, 109292, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7f77eeb0c000

close(3) = 0

access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3

read(3,"177ELF2113>13003571"..., 832) = 832

fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1595408,.. .}) = 0

mmap(NULL, 3709016, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f77ee580000

mprotect(0x7f77ee700000, 2097152, PROT_NONE) = 0

mmap(0x7f77ee900000, 20480, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x180000) = 0x7f77ee900000

mmap(0x7f77ee905000, 18520, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f77ee905000

close(3) = 0

mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f77eeb0b000

mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f77eeb0a000

mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f77eeb09000

arch_prctl(ARCH_SET_FS, 0x7f77eeb0a700) = 0

mprotect(0x7f77ee900000, 16384, PROT_READ) = 0

mprotect(0x7f77eeb29000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0

munmap(0x7f77eeb0c000, 109292) = 0

exit_group(-292524312) =?

我期望在strace输出中看到"/lib64/ld-linux.so.2"，因为符合execve手册：

如果可执行文件是动态链接的ELF可执行文件，则> 中名为PT_INTERP的解释器用于加载所需的共享库。 这个解释器> 通常是/lib/ld-linux.so. 2，用于与 glibc 2链接的二进制文件

我猜想链接器/加载器 (/lib64/ld-linux.so.2) 调用是execve的一部分。 有人能确认？