html5 手机 tab 锚点,Android 实现 仿h5锚点效果 Scrollview + TabLayout

ScrollView 与TabLayout 结合使用

废话不多说，上效果先

tab.gif

icon1.png

icon2.png

看效果你会发现 中间的锚点导航，到最上面一直存在，这里其实是有2个TabLayout 一个位于布局顶部

一个在ScrollView 内部

因此布局是这样的

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

>

android:id="@+id/sv_aiming_point"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical">

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="200dp"

android:scaleType="centerCrop"

android:src="@mipmap/a"/>

android:id="@+id/inside_tab"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="50dp"

android:background="#FFB8D308"

app:tabGravity="fill"

app:tabMode="fixed">

android:id="@+id/aiming_point1"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="50dp"

android:background="@android:color/holo_red_dark"

android:text="锚点1"

android:textSize="30sp"/>

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="200dp"

android:scaleType="centerCrop"

android:src="@mipmap/b"/>

android:id="@+id/aiming_point2"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="50dp"

android:background="@android:color/holo_red_dark"

android:text="锚点2"

android:textSize="30sp"/>

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="160dp"

android:scaleType="centerCrop"

android:src="@mipmap/c"/>

android:id="@+id/aiming_point3"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="50dp"

android:background="@android:color/holo_red_dark"

android:text="锚点3"

android:textSize="30sp"/>

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="230dp"

android:scaleType="centerCrop"

android:src="@mipmap/d"/>

android:id="@+id/aiming_point4"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="50dp"

android:background="@android:color/holo_red_dark"

android:text="锚点4"

android:textSize="30sp"/>

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="100dp"

android:scaleType="centerCrop"

android:src="@mipmap/e"/>

android:id="@+id/aiming_point5"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="50dp"

android:background="@android:color/holo_red_dark"

android:text="锚点5"

android:textSize="30sp"/>

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="180dp"

android:scaleType="centerCrop"

android:src="@mipmap/f"/>

android:id="@+id/aiming_point6"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="50dp"

android:background="@android:color/holo_red_dark"

android:text="锚点6"

android:textSize="30sp"/>

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="150dp"

android:scaleType="centerCrop"

android:src="@mipmap/g"/>

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="600dp"

android:scaleType="centerCrop"

android:src="@mipmap/a"/>

android:id="@+id/outside_tab"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="50dp"

android:background="#FFB8D308"

android:visibility="gone"

app:tabGravity="fill"

app:tabMode="fixed">

定义锚点首先我们需要ScrollView滑动监听，滑动状态监听, TabLayout选中监听

因此我们需要实现其相应的接口TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener, View.OnScrollChangeListener, View.OnTouchListener

ScrollView滑动监听处理，这里定义了 当滑动的具体达到内部的TabLayout的高度的时候在外部固定位置的TabLayout则显示， 锚点位置判断， 遍历所有锚点的位置，从最后一个锚点开始计算，当滑动的位置+TabLayout的高度大于锚点的top位置的时候则将TabLayout设置成选中该位置

@Override

public void onScrollChange(View view, int i, int i1, int i2, int i3) {

/**已经滑动的距离*/

int scorlly = mScrollView.getScrollY();

/**导航控制*/

if (scorlly >= mInside_tab.getTop()) {

mOutside_tab.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

} else {

mOutside_tab.setVisibility(View.GONE);

}

/**遍历瞄点 从最下面瞄点开始遍历， 如果 已经滑动的Y距离+tablayout高度 大于 瞄点的top 选中，选中该tab */

for (int j = 0; j < mAimingPointList.size(); j++) {

int index = mAimingPointList.size() - j - 1;

int top = mAimingPointList.get(index).getTop();

if (scorlly + mCoverHeight >= top) {

mInside_tab.getTabAt(index).select();

mOutside_tab.getTabAt(index).select();

return;

}

}

}

ScrollView的滑动状态监听,保存当前的滑动状态

/**

* 当前的触摸状态

*/

@Override

public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {

state = motionEvent.getAction();

return false;

}

TabLayout选中监听 ,选中时2个TabLayout 同步位置，并且显示外部的TabLayout，根据滑动状态，来判断是否移动ScrollView， 状态是ACTION_UP的时候，也就是滑动停止的时候 选中TabLayout条目，才会滑动ScrollView

@Override

public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {

int position = tab.getPosition();

mOutside_tab.getTabAt(position).select();

mInside_tab.getTabAt(position).select();

mOutside_tab.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

if (state == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {

mScrollView.smoothScrollTo(0, mAimingPointList.get(position).getTop() - dip2px(mContext, 50));

}

}

完整代码

Activity代码

package com.aiming_point.scrollviewaimingpoint;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

/**

* 内部的tab

*/

private TabLayout mInside_tab;

/**

* 外部的tab

*/

private TabLayout mOutside_tab;

private TextView mAiming_point1;

private TextView mAiming_point2;

private TextView mAiming_point3;

private TextView mAiming_point4;

private TextView mAiming_point5;

private TextView mAiming_point6;

private String[] pointText = new String[]{"锚点1", "锚点2", "锚点3", "锚点4", "锚点5", "锚点6"};

private ObservableScrollView mScrollView;

private ArrayList mAimingPointList;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

initView();

}

private void initView() {

/**创建锚点容器*/

mAimingPointList = new ArrayList<>();

mOutside_tab = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.outside_tab);

mInside_tab = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.inside_tab);

mAiming_point1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.aiming_point1);

mAiming_point2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.aiming_point2);

mAiming_point3 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.aiming_point3);

mAiming_point4 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.aiming_point4);

mAiming_point5 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.aiming_point5);

mAiming_point6 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.aiming_point6);

mScrollView = (ObservableScrollView) findViewById(R.id.sv_aiming_point);

/**添加锚点*/

mAimingPointList.add(mAiming_point1);

mAimingPointList.add(mAiming_point2);

mAimingPointList.add(mAiming_point3);

mAimingPointList.add(mAiming_point4);

mAimingPointList.add(mAiming_point5);

mAimingPointList.add(mAiming_point6);

/**初始化tabLayout*/

for (int i = 0; i < pointText.length; i++) {

addAimingPoint(mInside_tab, pointText[i]);

addAimingPoint(mOutside_tab, pointText[i]);

}

new ScrollViewTheAnchor(mInside_tab, mOutside_tab, mScrollView, mAimingPointList, this, 50);

}

/**

* 给TabLayout添加条目

*/

public void addAimingPoint(TabLayout tabLayout, String text) {

tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab().setText(text));

}

}

ScrollViewTheAnchor代码

import android.content.Context;

import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.MotionEvent;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class ScrollViewTheAnchor implements TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener, ScrollViewListener, View.OnTouchListener {

/**

* 内部的tab

*/

private TabLayout mInside_tab;

/**

* 外部的tab

*/

private TabLayout mOutside_tab;

private ObservableScrollView mScrollView;

/**

* 锚点集合

*/

private ArrayList mAimingPointList;

private Context mContext;

/**

* ScrollView 的滑动状态

*/

private int state = MotionEvent.ACTION_UP;

/**

* 覆盖的高度

*/

private float mCoverHeight;

/**

* @param inside_tab 内部Tab

* @param outside_tab 外部Tab

* @param scrollView scrollView

* @param aimingPointList 定位的锚点集合

* @param coverHeight 覆盖在scrollView上面的 布局总高度dp值

*/

public ScrollViewTheAnchor(TabLayout inside_tab, TabLayout outside_tab, ObservableScrollView scrollView, ArrayList aimingPointList, Context context, float coverHeight) {

this.mInside_tab = inside_tab;

this.mOutside_tab = outside_tab;

this.mScrollView = scrollView;

this.mAimingPointList = aimingPointList;

this.mContext = context;

this.mCoverHeight = dip2px(mContext, coverHeight);

mOutside_tab.setOnTabSelectedListener(this);

mInside_tab.setOnTabSelectedListener(this);

mScrollView.setScrollViewListener(this);

mScrollView.setOnTouchListener(this);

}

@Override

public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {

Log.i("xionghui","onTabSelected"+tab.getPosition());

int position = tab.getPosition();

mOutside_tab.getTabAt(position).select();

mInside_tab.getTabAt(position).select();

mOutside_tab.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

if (state == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {

mScrollView.smoothScrollTo(0, mAimingPointList.get(position).getTop() - dip2px(mContext, 50));

}

}

@Override

public void onTabUnselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {

Log.i("xionghui","onTabUnselected"+tab.getPosition());

}

@Override

public void onTabReselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {

Log.i("xionghui","onTabReselected"+tab.getPosition());

}

/**

* 将dip或dp值转换为px值，保证尺寸大小不变

*

* @param context

* @param dipValue

* @return

*/

public static int dip2px(Context context, float dipValue) {

final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;

return (int) (dipValue * scale + 0.5f);

}

/**

* 当前的触摸状态

*/

@Override

public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {

state = motionEvent.getAction();

return false;

}

@Override

public void onScrollChanged(ObservableScrollView scrollView, int x, int y, int oldx, int oldy) {

/**已经滑动的距离*/

int scorlly = mScrollView.getScrollY();

/**导航控制*/

if (scorlly >= mInside_tab.getTop()) {

mOutside_tab.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

} else {

mOutside_tab.setVisibility(View.GONE);

}

/**遍历锚点 从最下面瞄点开始遍历， 如果 已经滑动的Y距离+tablayout高度 大于 锚点的top 选中，选中该tab */

for (int j = 0; j < mAimingPointList.size(); j++) {

int index = mAimingPointList.size() - j - 1;

int top = mAimingPointList.get(index).getTop();

if (scorlly + mCoverHeight >= top) {

mInside_tab.getTabAt(index).select();

mOutside_tab.getTabAt(index).select();

return;

}

}

}

}

ObservableScrollView

package com.aiming_point.scrollviewaimingpoint;

import android.content.Context;

import android.util.AttributeSet;

import android.widget.ScrollView;

public class ObservableScrollView extends ScrollView {

private ScrollViewListener scrollViewListener = null;

public ObservableScrollView(Context context) {

super(context);

}

public ObservableScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {

super(context, attrs, defStyle);

}

public ObservableScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

}

public void setScrollViewListener(ScrollViewListener scrollViewListener) {

this.scrollViewListener = scrollViewListener;

}

@Override

protected void onScrollChanged(int x, int y, int oldx, int oldy) {

super.onScrollChanged(x, y, oldx, oldy);

if (scrollViewListener != null) {

scrollViewListener.onScrollChanged(this, x, y, oldx, oldy);

}

}

}

ScrollViewListener

package com.aiming_point.scrollviewaimingpoint;

public interface ScrollViewListener {

void onScrollChanged(ObservableScrollView scrollView, int x, int y, int oldx, int oldy);

}