java 线程间变量共享_Java线程间共享实现方法详解

一、synchronize对象锁和类锁

synchronize为多线程关键字是一种同步锁，它可以修饰以下几种对象：

代码块：被修饰的代码块被称为同步代码块，作用的范围是{}里面的代码，作用的对象是调用这个代码块的对象

方法：被修饰的方法称为同步方法，作用的范围是整个方法，作用的对象是调用这个方法的对象

类：作用的范围是synchronize后面括号里的部分，作用的对象是当前这个类

1、对象锁

下面由一个栗子引入：

public class TestSynchronize {

//加了对象锁的方法

private synchronized void syn(){

//自定义sleep工具类

SleepTools.second(2);

System.out.println("syn is going..."+this.toString());

SleepTools.second(2);

System.out.println("syn ended..."+this.toString());

}

//调用了对象锁方法的线程1

private static class thread implements Runnable{

private TestSynchronize testSynchronize;

public thread(TestSynchronize testSynchronize){

this.testSynchronize = testSynchronize;

}

@Override

public void run() {

System.out.println("thread is running...");

testSynchronize.syn();

}

}

//调用了对象锁方法的线程2

private static class thread2 implements Runnable{

private TestSynchronize testSynchronize;

public thread2(TestSynchronize testSynchronize){

this.testSynchronize = testSynchronize;

}

@Override

public void run() {

System.out.println("thread2 is running...");

testSynchronize.syn();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

TestSynchronize testSynchronize = new TestSynchronize();

thread thread = new thread(testSynchronize);

TestSynchronize testSynchronize2 = new TestSynchronize();

thread2 thread2 = new thread2(testSynchronize);

//thread2 thread2 = new thread2(testSynchronize2);

new Thread(thread).start();

new Thread(thread2).start();

}

}

/**

当两个线程都将testSynchronize传入时(即使用同一个对象调用加了对象锁的方法)运行结果如下：

thread is running...

thread2 is running...

syn is going...com.zl.synchronize.TestSynchronize@6b52350c

syn ended...com.zl.synchronize