25种php设计模式,你全都知道吗?下面用代码介绍组合模式(composite模式)<?php
/**
* 组合模式
*
* 将对象组合成树形结构以表示"部分-整体"的层次结构,使得客户对单个对象和复合对象的使用具有一致性
*/
abstract class MenuComponent {
public function add($component) {
}
public function remove($component) {
}
public function getName() {
}
public function getUrl() {
}
public function display() {
}
}
class Menu extends MenuComponent {
private $_items = array();
private $_name = null;
public function __construct($name) {
$this->_name = $name;
}
public function add($component) {
$this->_items[] = $component;
}
public function remove($component) {
$key = array_search($component, $this->_items);
if ($key !== false) unset($this->_items[$key]);
}
public function display() {
echo "-- " . $this->_name . " ---------
";
foreach ($this->_items as $item) {
$item->display();
}
}
}
class Item extends MenuComponent {
private $_name = null;
private $_url = null;
public function __construct($name, $url) {
$this->_name = $name;
$this->_url = $url;
}
public function display() {
echo $this->_name . "#" . $this->_url . "
";
}
}
class Client {
private $_menu = null;
public function __construct($menu) {
$this->_menu = $menu;
}
public function setMenu($menu) {
$this->_menu = $menu;
}
public function displayMenu() {
$this->_menu->display();
}
}
// 实例一下
// 创建menu
$subMenu1 = new Menu("sub menu1");
$subMenu2 = new Menu("sub menu2");
$subMenu3 = new Menu("sub menu3");
$item1 = new Item("163", "www.163.com");
$item2 = new Item("sina", "www.sina.com");
$subMenu1->add($item1);
$subMenu1->add($item2);
$item3 = new Item("baidu", "www.baidu.com");
$item4 = new Item("google", "www.google.com");
$subMenu2->add($item3);
$subMenu2->add($item4);
$allMenu = new Menu("All Menu");
$allMenu->add($subMenu1);
$allMenu->add($subMenu2);
$allMenu->add($subMenu3);
$objClient = new Client($allMenu);
$objClient->displayMenu();
$objClient->setMenu($subMenu2);
$objClient->displayMenu();
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