C语言字符串函数烦不烦,C语言编程---socket基础(二)

下面是两个例子,一个服务端一个客户端.先打开服务端等待连接,客户端运行后,可以向服务端发送字符串.不多说了,看源码吧!

server.cpp

#include

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32")

#include

int main(int argc,char *[])

{

//加载winsock库

WSADATA wsaData;

WORD sockVersion = MAKEWORD(2,2);

if(WSAStartup(sockVersion,&wsaData)!=0)

return 0;

//创建套接字

SOCKET sServer = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);

if(sServer==INVALID_SOCKET)

{

printf("socket

error\n");

return 0;

}

//socket中装入地址信息

sockaddr_in sin;

sin.sin_family = AF_INET;

sin.sin_port = htons(1129);

sin.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY;

//bind套接字

if(bind(sServer,(LPSOCKADDR)&sin,sizeof(sin)) ==

SOCKET_ERROR)

{

printf("bind error!\n");

return 0;

}

//listen模式

if(listen(sServer,5) == SOCKET_ERROR)

{

printf("listen

error!\n");

closesocket(sServer);

return 0;

}

//循环接受连接请求

sockaddr_in remoteAddr;

SOCKET sClient;

int nAddrLen=sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN);

char revData[255];

while(1)

{

sClient = accept

(sServer,(SOCKADDR*)&remoteAddr,&nAddrLen);

if(sClient==INVALID_SOCKET)

{

printf("accept error\n");

continue;

}

printf("接受来自%s的连接.\n",inet_ntoa(remoteAddr.sin_addr));

while(true)

{

int ret =

recv(sClient,revData,255,0);

if(ret==0||(ret==SOCKET_ERROR&&WSAGetLastError()==WSAECONNRESET))

{

printf("%s关闭连接\n",inet_ntoa(remoteAddr.sin_addr));

closesocket(sClient);

break;

}

else

{

revData[ret]='\0';

printf("%s",revData);

}

}

}

closesocket(sServer);

WSACleanup();

return 0;

}

client.cpp

#include

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32")

#include

#define PORT 1129

#define ADDRESS "127.0.0.1"

int main()

{

//加载winsock库

WSADATA wsaData;

WORD sockVersion = MAKEWORD(2,2);

if(WSAStartup(sockVersion,&wsaData)!=0)

return 0;

//创建套接字

SOCKET sClient = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);

if(sClient==INVALID_SOCKET)

{

printf("socket

error\n");

return 0;

}

//socket中装入远程地址信息

SOCKADDR_IN remote;

remote.sin_family = AF_INET;

remote.sin_port = htons(1129);

remote.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(ADDRESS);

if(connect(sClient,(SOCKADDR

*)&remote,sizeof(SOCKADDR))==SOCKET_ERROR)

{

printf("connect

error\n");

closesocket(sClient);

return 0;

}

while(true)

{

char SendData[255];

int i,ch;

for( i = 0; (i

< 254) && ((ch =

getchar()) != EOF) && (ch!='\n');

i++)

SendData[i] = (char)ch;

SendData[i] = '\n';

SendData[i+1] = '\0';

send(sClient,SendData,i+2,0);

}

closesocket(sClient);

WSACleanup();

return 0;

}

详细参照：http://learn.akae.cn/media/ch37.html